libavformat/mpc.c
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1 /*
2  * Musepack demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
23 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
24 #include "avformat.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "apetag.h"
27 #include "id3v1.h"
28 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
29 
30 #define MPC_FRAMESIZE 1152
31 #define DELAY_FRAMES 32
32 
33 static const int mpc_rate[4] = { 44100, 48000, 37800, 32000 };
34 typedef struct {
35  int64_t pos;
36  int size, skip;
37 }MPCFrame;
38 
39 typedef struct {
40  int ver;
41  uint32_t curframe, lastframe;
42  uint32_t fcount;
44  int curbits;
46 } MPCContext;
47 
48 static int mpc_probe(AVProbeData *p)
49 {
50  const uint8_t *d = p->buf;
51  if (d[0] == 'M' && d[1] == 'P' && d[2] == '+' && (d[3] == 0x17 || d[3] == 0x7))
52  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
53  return 0;
54 }
55 
57 {
58  MPCContext *c = s->priv_data;
59  AVStream *st;
60 
61  if(avio_rl24(s->pb) != MKTAG('M', 'P', '+', 0)){
62  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not a Musepack file\n");
63  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
64  }
65  c->ver = avio_r8(s->pb);
66  if(c->ver != 0x07 && c->ver != 0x17){
67  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can demux Musepack SV7, got version %02X\n", c->ver);
68  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
69  }
70  c->fcount = avio_rl32(s->pb);
71  if((int64_t)c->fcount * sizeof(MPCFrame) >= UINT_MAX){
72  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many frames, seeking is not possible\n");
73  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
74  }
75  if(c->fcount){
76  c->frames = av_malloc(c->fcount * sizeof(MPCFrame));
77  if(!c->frames){
78  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate seektable\n");
79  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
80  }
81  }else{
82  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Container reports no frames\n");
83  }
84  c->curframe = 0;
85  c->lastframe = -1;
86  c->curbits = 8;
87  c->frames_noted = 0;
88 
89  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
90  if (!st)
91  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
94  st->codec->channels = 2;
96  st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 16;
97 
98  st->codec->extradata_size = 16;
100  avio_read(s->pb, st->codec->extradata, 16);
101  st->codec->sample_rate = mpc_rate[st->codec->extradata[2] & 3];
103  /* scan for seekpoints */
104  st->start_time = 0;
105  st->duration = c->fcount;
106 
107  /* try to read APE tags */
108  if (s->pb->seekable) {
109  int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
110  ff_ape_parse_tag(s);
112  ff_id3v1_read(s);
113  avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
114  }
115 
116  return 0;
117 }
118 
120 {
121  MPCContext *c = s->priv_data;
122  int ret, size, size2, curbits, cur = c->curframe;
123  unsigned tmp;
124  int64_t pos;
125 
126  if (c->curframe >= c->fcount && c->fcount)
127  return AVERROR_EOF;
128 
129  if(c->curframe != c->lastframe + 1){
130  avio_seek(s->pb, c->frames[c->curframe].pos, SEEK_SET);
131  c->curbits = c->frames[c->curframe].skip;
132  }
133  c->lastframe = c->curframe;
134  c->curframe++;
135  curbits = c->curbits;
136  pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
137  tmp = avio_rl32(s->pb);
138  if(curbits <= 12){
139  size2 = (tmp >> (12 - curbits)) & 0xFFFFF;
140  }else{
141  size2 = (tmp << (curbits - 12) | avio_rl32(s->pb) >> (44 - curbits)) & 0xFFFFF;
142  }
143  curbits += 20;
144  avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
145 
146  size = ((size2 + curbits + 31) & ~31) >> 3;
147  if(cur == c->frames_noted && c->fcount){
148  c->frames[cur].pos = pos;
149  c->frames[cur].size = size;
150  c->frames[cur].skip = curbits - 20;
151  av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], cur, cur, size, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
152  c->frames_noted++;
153  }
154  c->curbits = (curbits + size2) & 0x1F;
155 
156  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size)) < 0)
157  return ret;
158 
159  pkt->data[0] = curbits;
160  pkt->data[1] = (c->curframe > c->fcount) && c->fcount;
161  pkt->data[2] = 0;
162  pkt->data[3] = 0;
163 
164  pkt->stream_index = 0;
165  pkt->pts = cur;
166  ret = avio_read(s->pb, pkt->data + 4, size);
167  if(c->curbits)
168  avio_seek(s->pb, -4, SEEK_CUR);
169  if(ret < size){
170  av_free_packet(pkt);
171  return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR(EIO);
172  }
173  pkt->size = ret + 4;
174 
175  return 0;
176 }
177 
179 {
180  MPCContext *c = s->priv_data;
181 
182  av_freep(&c->frames);
183  return 0;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * Seek to the given position
188  * If position is unknown but is within the limits of file
189  * then packets are skipped unless desired position is reached
190  *
191  * Also this function makes use of the fact that timestamp == frameno
192  */
193 static int mpc_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
194 {
195  AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
196  MPCContext *c = s->priv_data;
197  AVPacket pkt1, *pkt = &pkt1;
198  int ret;
199  int index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, FFMAX(timestamp - DELAY_FRAMES, 0), flags);
200  uint32_t lastframe;
201 
202  /* if found, seek there */
203  if (index >= 0 && st->index_entries[st->nb_index_entries-1].timestamp >= timestamp - DELAY_FRAMES){
204  c->curframe = st->index_entries[index].pos;
205  return 0;
206  }
207  /* if timestamp is out of bounds, return error */
208  if(timestamp < 0 || timestamp >= c->fcount)
209  return -1;
210  timestamp -= DELAY_FRAMES;
211  /* seek to the furthest known position and read packets until
212  we reach desired position */
213  lastframe = c->curframe;
214  if(c->frames_noted) c->curframe = c->frames_noted - 1;
215  while(c->curframe < timestamp){
216  ret = av_read_frame(s, pkt);
217  if (ret < 0){
218  c->curframe = lastframe;
219  return ret;
220  }
221  av_free_packet(pkt);
222  }
223  return 0;
224 }
225 
226 
228  .name = "mpc",
229  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Musepack"),
230  .priv_data_size = sizeof(MPCContext),
236  .extensions = "mpc",
237 };
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...
Definition: mem.c:205
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:668
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Free a packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:242
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:592
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:154
uint32_t fcount
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: libcdio.c:153
void ff_id3v1_read(AVFormatContext *s)
Read an ID3v1 tag.
Definition: id3v1.c:228
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:199
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: avformat.h:822
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO
AVDictionaryEntry * av_dict_get(AVDictionary *m, const char *key, const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags)
Get a dictionary entry with matching key.
Definition: dict.c:39
void av_freep(void *arg)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with av_malloc(z)() or av_realloc() and set the pointer ...
Definition: mem.c:198
set threshold d
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:944
Public dictionary API.
static int mpc_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
uint8_t
static int mpc_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Seek to the given position If position is unknown but is within the limits of file then packets are s...
static AVPacket pkt
Definition: demuxing.c:56
static int mpc_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
uint8_t * extradata
some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVStream ** streams
Definition: avformat.h:992
uint8_t * data
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
bitstream reader API header.
static av_cold int read_close(AVFormatContext *ctx)
Definition: libcdio.c:145
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:248
int bits_per_coded_sample
bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
uint32_t lastframe
static const int mpc_rate[4]
MPCFrame * frames
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:478
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:73
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
Definition: avformat.h:599
AVDictionary * metadata
Definition: avformat.h:1092
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:579
int64_t timestamp
Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are...
Definition: avformat.h:593
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
void av_log(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: log.c:246
#define DELAY_FRAMES
#define FFMAX(a, b)
Definition: common.h:56
int64_t ff_ape_parse_tag(AVFormatContext *s)
Read and parse an APE tag.
Definition: apetag.c:114
int size
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio channel layout.
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:469
AVCodecContext * codec
Codec context associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:662
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:336
#define FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Required number of additionally allocated bytes at the end of the input bitstream for decoding...
int seekable
A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
Definition: avio.h:117
audio channel layout utility functions
uint32_t curframe
static int read_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
ret
Definition: avfilter.c:821
AVInputFormat ff_mpc_demuxer
#define MPC_FRAMESIZE
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:517
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:643
NULL
Definition: eval.c:55
int64_t pos
enum AVMediaType codec_type
enum AVCodecID codec_id
int sample_rate
samples per second
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:977
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:148
static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: libcdio.c:114
int nb_index_entries
Definition: avformat.h:824
void * av_malloc(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...
Definition: mem.c:73
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:89
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:334
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFilterBuffer structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later.That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another.Buffer references ownership and permissions
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
static int flags
Definition: cpu.c:23
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:696
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score, half of that is used for file-extension-based detection
Definition: avformat.h:340
Main libavformat public API header.
static int mpc_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
static int mpc_probe(AVProbeData *p)
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base...
Definition: avformat.h:689
static double c[64]
int channels
number of audio channels
int frames
Definition: mpc.h:63
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:964
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:461
#define AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX
Definition: dict.h:68
unsigned int avio_rl24(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:571
struct MPCContext MPCContext
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: common.h:282
This structure stores compressed data.
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: mpc.h:52