On Displaying Musical Scores » History » Version 4

Chris Cannam, 2016-01-07 04:26 PM

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h1. On Displaying Musical Scores
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h3. Use cases
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 # Illustrating recordings by attaching a full publication-style score
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 ** ...where the score is not intended to be read closely, but rather used as a sort of key-frame reference for navigating the audio
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 ** ...or where user expects to be able to zoom the score far enough to actually read it properly
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 # Linear rather than page-based score that a user is expected to read, e.g. to play along with, or to check specific notes in a transcription or spectrogram
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 # On-the-fly score display of transcriptions and related annotation layers (score from MIDI)
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 # Score editing for correction (making usually small edits to substantial scores)
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 # Score editing for annotation (generating small scores from scratch)
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h3. Sources of score data
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 * Score-encoding formats, e.g. MusicXML, MEI
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 * PDFs of published scores
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 * "Tidy" MIDI files and other cleaned-up annotation data (e.g. chord charts)
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 * Untidy output from transcription methods and the like, in MIDI or MIDI-like formats
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h3. Possible implementations
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 * Integrate code from an existing application (most likely one that is also in C++ using Qt)
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 ** MuseScore -- most obvious option
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 ** Rosegarden -- has a notation editor component but is primarily a sequencer (but does have the advantage that I wrote much of it and so know a lot of the code!)
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 ** Suitable for all use cases, with limitation of requiring score to be available in a digital format
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 * Invoke external application to render to PDF or sequence of images, then display PDF/image pages
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 ** Replaces problem of "integrating score display" with problem of "integrating PDF/image page display"
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 ** Has advantage of introducing ability to display other PDF material
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 ** Provides access to non-digital score content
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 ** Suitable for use case 1; unsuitable for use cases 2, 4, 5; uncertain for use case 3
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h3. Examples
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*Linear*
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MuseScore
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!/attachments/download/1776/musescore-tidy-linear.png!
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Rosegarden
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!/attachments/download/1779/rosegarden-tidy-linear.png!
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*Paginated*
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MuseScore
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!/attachments/download/1778/musescore-tidy-paginated.png!
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Rosegarden
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!/attachments/download/1780/rosegarden-tidy-paginated.png!
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*Imported from an approximate transcription*
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MuseScore
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!/attachments/download/1775/musescore-messy.png!
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Rosegarden
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!/attachments/download/1777/rosegarden-messy.png!