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1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
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2
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3 /*
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4 QM Vamp Plugin Set
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5
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6 Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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7
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8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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9 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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10 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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11 License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
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12 COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
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13 */
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14
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15 #include "TonalChangeDetect.h"
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16
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17 #include <base/Pitch.h>
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18 #include <dsp/chromagram/Chromagram.h>
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19 #include <dsp/tonal/ChangeDetectionFunction.h>
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20
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21 TonalChangeDetect::TonalChangeDetect(float fInputSampleRate)
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22 : Vamp::Plugin(fInputSampleRate),
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23 m_chromagram(0),
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24 m_step(0),
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25 m_block(0),
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26 m_stepDelay(0),
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27 m_origin(Vamp::RealTime::zeroTime),
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28 m_haveOrigin(false)
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29 {
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30 m_minMIDIPitch = 32;
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31 m_maxMIDIPitch = 108;
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32 m_tuningFrequency = 440;
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33 m_iSmoothingWidth = 5;
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34
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35 setupConfig();
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36 }
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37
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38 TonalChangeDetect::~TonalChangeDetect()
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39 {
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40 }
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41
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42 bool TonalChangeDetect::initialise(size_t channels, size_t stepSize, size_t blockSize)
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43 {
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44 if (m_chromagram) {
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45 delete m_chromagram;
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46 m_chromagram = 0;
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47 }
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48
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49 if (channels < getMinChannelCount() ||
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50 channels > getMaxChannelCount()) {
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51 std::cerr << "TonalChangeDetect::initialise: Given channel count " << channels << " outside acceptable range (" << getMinChannelCount() << " to " << getMaxChannelCount() << ")" << std::endl;
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52 return false;
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53 }
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54
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55 m_chromagram = new Chromagram(m_config);
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56 m_step = m_chromagram->getHopSize();
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57 m_block = m_chromagram->getFrameSize();
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58
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59 if (stepSize != m_step) {
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60 std::cerr << "TonalChangeDetect::initialise: Given step size " << stepSize << " differs from only acceptable value " << m_step << std::endl;
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61 delete m_chromagram;
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62 m_chromagram = 0;
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63 return false;
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64 }
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65 if (blockSize != m_block) {
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66 std::cerr << "TonalChangeDetect::initialise: Given step size " << stepSize << " differs from only acceptable value " << m_step << std::endl;
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67 delete m_chromagram;
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68 m_chromagram = 0;
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69 return false;
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70 }
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71
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72 // m_stepDelay = (blockSize - stepSize) / 2;
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73 // m_stepDelay = m_stepDelay / stepSize;
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74 m_stepDelay = (blockSize - stepSize) / stepSize; //!!! why? seems about right to look at, but...
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75
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76 // std::cerr << "TonalChangeDetect::initialise: step " << stepSize << ", block "
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77 // << blockSize << ", delay " << m_stepDelay << std::endl;
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78
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79 m_vaCurrentVector.resize(12, 0.0);
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80
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81 return true;
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82
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83 }
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84
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85 std::string TonalChangeDetect::getIdentifier() const
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86 {
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87 return "qm-tonalchange";
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88 }
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89
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90 std::string TonalChangeDetect::getName() const
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91 {
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92 return "Tonal Change";
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93 }
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94
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95 std::string TonalChangeDetect::getDescription() const
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96 {
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97 return "Detect and return the positions of harmonic changes such as chord boundaries";
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98 }
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99
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100 std::string TonalChangeDetect::getMaker() const
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101 {
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102 return "Queen Mary, University of London";
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103 }
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104
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105 int TonalChangeDetect::getPluginVersion() const
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106 {
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107 return 2;
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108 }
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109
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110 std::string TonalChangeDetect::getCopyright() const
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111 {
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112 return "Plugin by Martin Gasser and Christopher Harte. Copyright (c) 2006-2009 QMUL - All Rights Reserved";
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113 }
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114
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115 TonalChangeDetect::ParameterList TonalChangeDetect::getParameterDescriptors() const
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116 {
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117 ParameterList list;
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118
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119 ParameterDescriptor desc;
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120 desc.identifier = "smoothingwidth";
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121 desc.name = "Gaussian smoothing";
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122 desc.description = "Window length for the internal smoothing operation, in chroma analysis frames";
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123 desc.unit = "frames";
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124 desc.minValue = 0;
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125 desc.maxValue = 20;
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126 desc.defaultValue = 5;
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127 desc.isQuantized = true;
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128 desc.quantizeStep = 1;
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129 list.push_back(desc);
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130
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131 desc.identifier = "minpitch";
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132 desc.name = "Chromagram minimum pitch";
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133 desc.unit = "MIDI units";
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134 desc.description = "Lowest pitch in MIDI units to be included in the chroma analysis";
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135 desc.minValue = 0;
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136 desc.maxValue = 127;
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137 desc.defaultValue = 32;
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138 desc.isQuantized = true;
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139 desc.quantizeStep = 1;
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140 list.push_back(desc);
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141
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142 desc.identifier = "maxpitch";
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143 desc.name = "Chromagram maximum pitch";
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144 desc.unit = "MIDI units";
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145 desc.description = "Highest pitch in MIDI units to be included in the chroma analysis";
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146 desc.minValue = 0;
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147 desc.maxValue = 127;
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148 desc.defaultValue = 108;
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149 desc.isQuantized = true;
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150 desc.quantizeStep = 1;
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151 list.push_back(desc);
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152
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153 desc.identifier = "tuning";
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154 desc.name = "Chromagram tuning frequency";
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155 desc.unit = "Hz";
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156 desc.description = "Frequency of concert A in the music under analysis";
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157 desc.minValue = 420;
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158 desc.maxValue = 460;
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159 desc.defaultValue = 440;
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160 desc.isQuantized = false;
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161 list.push_back(desc);
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162
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163 return list;
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164 }
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165
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166 float
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167 TonalChangeDetect::getParameter(std::string param) const
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168 {
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169 if (param == "smoothingwidth") {
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170 return m_iSmoothingWidth;
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171 }
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172 if (param == "minpitch") {
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173 return m_minMIDIPitch;
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174 }
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175 if (param == "maxpitch") {
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176 return m_maxMIDIPitch;
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177 }
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178 if (param == "tuning") {
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179 return m_tuningFrequency;
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180 }
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181
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182 std::cerr << "WARNING: ChromagramPlugin::getParameter: unknown parameter \""
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183 << param << "\"" << std::endl;
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184 return 0.0;
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185 }
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186
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187 void
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188 TonalChangeDetect::setParameter(std::string param, float value)
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189 {
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190 if (param == "minpitch") {
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191 m_minMIDIPitch = lrintf(value);
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192 } else if (param == "maxpitch") {
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193 m_maxMIDIPitch = lrintf(value);
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194 } else if (param == "tuning") {
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195 m_tuningFrequency = value;
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196 }
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197 else if (param == "smoothingwidth") {
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198 m_iSmoothingWidth = int(value);
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199 } else {
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200 std::cerr << "WARNING: ChromagramPlugin::setParameter: unknown parameter \""
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201 << param << "\"" << std::endl;
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202 }
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203
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204 setupConfig();
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205 }
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206
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207
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208 void TonalChangeDetect::setupConfig()
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209 {
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210 m_config.FS = lrintf(m_inputSampleRate);
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211 m_config.min = Pitch::getFrequencyForPitch
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212 (m_minMIDIPitch, 0, m_tuningFrequency);
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213 m_config.max = Pitch::getFrequencyForPitch
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214 (m_maxMIDIPitch, 0, m_tuningFrequency);
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215 m_config.BPO = 12;
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216 m_config.CQThresh = 0.0054;
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217 m_config.normalise = MathUtilities::NormaliseNone;
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218
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219 m_step = 0;
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220 m_block = 0;
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221
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222
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223 }
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224
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225 void
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226 TonalChangeDetect::reset()
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227 {
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228 if (m_chromagram) {
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229 delete m_chromagram;
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230 m_chromagram = new Chromagram(m_config);
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231 }
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232 while (!m_pending.empty()) m_pending.pop();
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233
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234 m_vaCurrentVector.clear();
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235
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236 m_origin = Vamp::RealTime::zeroTime;
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237 m_haveOrigin = false;
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238 }
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239
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240 size_t
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241 TonalChangeDetect::getPreferredStepSize() const
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242 {
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243 if (!m_step) {
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244 Chromagram chroma(m_config);
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245 m_step = chroma.getHopSize();
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246 m_block = chroma.getFrameSize();
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247 }
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248
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249 return m_step;
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250 }
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251
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252 size_t
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253 TonalChangeDetect::getPreferredBlockSize() const
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254 {
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255 if (!m_step) {
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256 Chromagram chroma(m_config);
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257 m_step = chroma.getHopSize();
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258 m_block = chroma.getFrameSize();
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259 }
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260
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261 return m_block;
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262 }
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263
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264 TonalChangeDetect::OutputList TonalChangeDetect::getOutputDescriptors() const
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265 {
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266 OutputList list;
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267
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268 OutputDescriptor hc;
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269 hc.identifier = "tcstransform";
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270 hc.name = "Transform to 6D Tonal Content Space";
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271 hc.unit = "";
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272 hc.description = "Representation of content in a six-dimensional tonal space";
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273 hc.hasFixedBinCount = true;
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274 hc.binCount = 6;
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275 hc.hasKnownExtents = true;
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276 hc.minValue = -1.0;
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277 hc.maxValue = 1.0;
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278 hc.isQuantized = false;
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279 hc.sampleType = OutputDescriptor::OneSamplePerStep;
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280
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281 OutputDescriptor d;
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282 d.identifier = "tcfunction";
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283 d.name = "Tonal Change Detection Function";
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284 d.unit = "";
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285 d.description = "Estimate of the likelihood of a tonal change occurring within each spectral frame";
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286 d.minValue = 0;
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287 d.minValue = 2;
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288 d.hasFixedBinCount = true;
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289 d.binCount = 1;
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290 d.hasKnownExtents = false;
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291 d.isQuantized = false;
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292 d.sampleType = OutputDescriptor::VariableSampleRate;
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293 double dStepSecs = double(getPreferredStepSize()) / m_inputSampleRate;
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294 d.sampleRate = 1.0f / dStepSecs;
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295
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296 OutputDescriptor changes;
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297 changes.identifier = "changepositions";
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298 changes.name = "Tonal Change Positions";
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299 changes.unit = "";
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300 changes.description = "Estimated locations of tonal changes";
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301 changes.hasFixedBinCount = true;
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302 changes.binCount = 0;
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303 changes.hasKnownExtents = false;
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304 changes.isQuantized = false;
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305 changes.sampleType = OutputDescriptor::VariableSampleRate;
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306 changes.sampleRate = 1.0 / dStepSecs;
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307
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308 list.push_back(hc);
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309 list.push_back(d);
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310 list.push_back(changes);
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311
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312 return list;
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313 }
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314
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315 TonalChangeDetect::FeatureSet
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316 TonalChangeDetect::process(const float *const *inputBuffers,
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317 Vamp::RealTime timestamp)
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318 {
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319 if (!m_chromagram) {
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320 cerr << "ERROR: TonalChangeDetect::process: "
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321 << "Chromagram has not been initialised"
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322 << endl;
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323 return FeatureSet();
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324 }
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325
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326 if (!m_haveOrigin) m_origin = timestamp;
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327
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328 // convert float* to double*
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329 double *tempBuffer = new double[m_block];
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330 for (size_t i = 0; i < m_block; ++i) {
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331 tempBuffer[i] = inputBuffers[0][i];
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332 }
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333
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334 double *output = m_chromagram->process(tempBuffer);
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335 delete[] tempBuffer;
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336
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337 for (size_t i = 0; i < 12; i++)
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338 {
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339 m_vaCurrentVector[i] = output[i];
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340 }
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341
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342
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343 FeatureSet returnFeatures;
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344
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345 if (m_stepDelay == 0) {
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346 m_vaCurrentVector.normalizeL1();
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347 TCSVector tcsVector = m_TonalEstimator.transform2TCS(m_vaCurrentVector);
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348 m_TCSGram.addTCSVector(tcsVector);
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349
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350 Feature feature;
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351 feature.hasTimestamp = false;
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352 for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
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353 { feature.values.push_back(static_cast<float>(tcsVector[i])); }
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354 feature.label = "";
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355 returnFeatures[0].push_back(feature);
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356
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357 return returnFeatures;
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358 }
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359
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360 if (m_pending.size() == m_stepDelay) {
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361
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362 ChromaVector v = m_pending.front();
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363 v.normalizeL1();
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364 TCSVector tcsVector = m_TonalEstimator.transform2TCS(v);
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365 m_TCSGram.addTCSVector(tcsVector);
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366
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367 Feature feature;
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368 feature.hasTimestamp = false;
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369 for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
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370 { feature.values.push_back(static_cast<float>(tcsVector[i])); }
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371 feature.label = "";
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372 returnFeatures[0].push_back(feature);
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373 m_pending.pop();
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374
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375 } else {
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376 returnFeatures[0].push_back(Feature());
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377 m_TCSGram.addTCSVector(TCSVector());
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378 }
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379
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380 m_pending.push(m_vaCurrentVector);
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381
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382
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383 return returnFeatures;
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384 }
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385
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386 TonalChangeDetect::FeatureSet TonalChangeDetect::getRemainingFeatures()
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387 {
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388 FeatureSet returnFeatures;
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389
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390 while (!m_pending.empty()) {
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391 ChromaVector v = m_pending.front();
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392 v.normalizeL1();
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393 TCSVector tcsVector = m_TonalEstimator.transform2TCS(v);
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394 m_TCSGram.addTCSVector(tcsVector);
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395
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396 Feature feature;
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397 feature.hasTimestamp = false;
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398 for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
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399 { feature.values.push_back(static_cast<float>(tcsVector[i])); }
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400 feature.label = "";
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401 returnFeatures[0].push_back(feature);
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402 m_pending.pop();
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403 }
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404
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405 ChangeDFConfig dfc;
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406 dfc.smoothingWidth = double(m_iSmoothingWidth);
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407 ChangeDetectionFunction df(dfc);
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408 ChangeDistance d = df.process(m_TCSGram);
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409
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410
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411
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412 for (int i = 0; i < d.size(); i++)
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413 {
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414 double dCurrent = d[i];
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415 double dPrevious = d[i > 0 ? i - 1 : i];
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416 double dNext = d[i < d.size()-1 ? i + 1 : i];
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417
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418 Feature feature;
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419 feature.label = "";
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420 feature.hasTimestamp = true;
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421 feature.timestamp = m_origin +
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422 Vamp::RealTime::frame2RealTime(i*m_step, m_inputSampleRate);
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423 feature.values.push_back(dCurrent);
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424 returnFeatures[1].push_back(feature);
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425
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426
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427 if (dCurrent > dPrevious && dCurrent > dNext)
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428 {
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429 Feature featurePeak;
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430 featurePeak.label = "";
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431 featurePeak.hasTimestamp = true;
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432 featurePeak.timestamp = m_origin +
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433 Vamp::RealTime::frame2RealTime(i*m_step, m_inputSampleRate);
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434 returnFeatures[2].push_back(featurePeak);
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435 }
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436
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437 }
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438
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439
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440 return returnFeatures;
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441
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442 }
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443
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