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1 // Boost.Range library concept checks
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2 //
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3 // Copyright Neil Groves 2009. Use, modification and distribution
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4 // are subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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5 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7 //
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8 // Copyright Daniel Walker 2006. Use, modification and distribution
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9 // are subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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10 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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11 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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12 //
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13 // For more information, see http://www.boost.org/libs/range/
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14 //
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15
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16 #ifndef BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPTS_HPP
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17 #define BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPTS_HPP
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18
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19 #include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
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20 #include <boost/iterator/iterator_concepts.hpp>
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21 #include <boost/range/begin.hpp>
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22 #include <boost/range/end.hpp>
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23 #include <boost/range/iterator.hpp>
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24 #include <boost/range/value_type.hpp>
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25 #include <boost/range/detail/misc_concept.hpp>
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26
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27 /*!
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28 * \file
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29 * \brief Concept checks for the Boost Range library.
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30 *
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31 * The structures in this file may be used in conjunction with the
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32 * Boost Concept Check library to insure that the type of a function
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33 * parameter is compatible with a range concept. If not, a meaningful
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34 * compile time error is generated. Checks are provided for the range
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35 * concepts related to iterator traversal categories. For example, the
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36 * following line checks that the type T models the ForwardRange
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37 * concept.
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38 *
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39 * \code
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40 * BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((ForwardRangeConcept<T>));
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41 * \endcode
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42 *
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43 * A different concept check is required to ensure writeable value
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44 * access. For example to check for a ForwardRange that can be written
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45 * to, the following code is required.
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46 *
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47 * \code
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48 * BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((WriteableForwardRangeConcept<T>));
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49 * \endcode
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50 *
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51 * \see http://www.boost.org/libs/range/doc/range.html for details
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52 * about range concepts.
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53 * \see http://www.boost.org/libs/iterator/doc/iterator_concepts.html
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54 * for details about iterator concepts.
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55 * \see http://www.boost.org/libs/concept_check/concept_check.htm for
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56 * details about concept checks.
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57 */
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58
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59 namespace boost {
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60
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61 namespace range_detail {
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62
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63 #ifndef BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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64
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65 // List broken compiler versions here:
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66 #ifdef __GNUC__
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67 // GNUC 4.2 has strange issues correctly detecting compliance with the Concepts
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68 // hence the least disruptive approach is to turn-off the concept checking for
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69 // this version of the compiler.
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70 #if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 2
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71 #define BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT 0
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72 #endif
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73 #endif
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74
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75 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
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76 #define BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT 0
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77 #endif
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78
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79 #ifdef __PATHCC__
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80 #define BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT 0
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81 #endif
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82
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83 // Default to using the concept asserts unless we have defined it off
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84 // during the search for black listed compilers.
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85 #ifndef BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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86 #define BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT 1
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87 #endif
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88
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89 #endif
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90
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91 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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92 #define BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT( x ) BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT( x )
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93 #else
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94 #define BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT( x )
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95 #endif
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96
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97 // Rationale for the inclusion of redefined iterator concept
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98 // classes:
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99 //
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100 // The Range algorithms often do not require that the iterators are
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101 // Assignable or default constructable, but the correct standard
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102 // conformant iterators do require the iterators to be a model of the
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103 // Assignable concept.
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104 // Iterators that contains a functor that is not assignable therefore
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105 // are not correct models of the standard iterator concepts,
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106 // despite being adequate for most algorithms. An example of this
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107 // use case is the combination of the boost::adaptors::filtered
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108 // class with a boost::lambda::bind generated functor.
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109 // Ultimately modeling the range concepts using composition
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110 // with the Boost.Iterator concepts would render the library
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111 // incompatible with many common Boost.Lambda expressions.
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112 template<class Iterator>
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113 struct IncrementableIteratorConcept : CopyConstructible<Iterator>
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114 {
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115 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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116 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
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117
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118 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((
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119 Convertible<
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120 traversal_category,
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121 incrementable_traversal_tag
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122 >));
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123
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124 BOOST_CONCEPT_USAGE(IncrementableIteratorConcept)
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125 {
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126 ++i;
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127 (void)i++;
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128 }
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129 private:
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130 Iterator i;
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131 #endif
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132 };
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133
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134 template<class Iterator>
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135 struct SinglePassIteratorConcept
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136 : IncrementableIteratorConcept<Iterator>
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137 , EqualityComparable<Iterator>
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138 {
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139 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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140 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((
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141 Convertible<
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142 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME SinglePassIteratorConcept::traversal_category,
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143 single_pass_traversal_tag
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144 >));
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145
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146 BOOST_CONCEPT_USAGE(SinglePassIteratorConcept)
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147 {
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148 Iterator i2(++i);
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149 boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(i2);
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150
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151 // deliberately we are loose with the postfix version for the single pass
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152 // iterator due to the commonly poor adherence to the specification means that
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153 // many algorithms would be unusable, whereas actually without the check they
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154 // work
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155 (void)(i++);
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156
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157 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference r1(*i);
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158 boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(r1);
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159
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160 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference r2(*(++i));
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161 boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(r2);
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162 }
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163 private:
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164 Iterator i;
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165 #endif
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166 };
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167
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168 template<class Iterator>
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169 struct ForwardIteratorConcept
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170 : SinglePassIteratorConcept<Iterator>
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171 , DefaultConstructible<Iterator>
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172 {
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173 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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174 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
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175
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176 BOOST_MPL_ASSERT((is_integral<difference_type>));
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177 BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION(std::numeric_limits<difference_type>::is_signed, ==, true);
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178
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179 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((
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180 Convertible<
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181 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ForwardIteratorConcept::traversal_category,
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182 forward_traversal_tag
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183 >));
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184
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185 BOOST_CONCEPT_USAGE(ForwardIteratorConcept)
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186 {
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187 // See the above note in the SinglePassIteratorConcept about the handling of the
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188 // postfix increment. Since with forward and better iterators there is no need
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189 // for a proxy, we can sensibly require that the dereference result
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190 // is convertible to reference.
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191 Iterator i2(i++);
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192 boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(i2);
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193 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference r(*(i++));
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194 boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(r);
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195 }
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196 private:
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197 Iterator i;
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198 #endif
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199 };
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200
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201 template<class Iterator>
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202 struct BidirectionalIteratorConcept
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203 : ForwardIteratorConcept<Iterator>
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204 {
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205 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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206 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((
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207 Convertible<
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208 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME BidirectionalIteratorConcept::traversal_category,
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209 bidirectional_traversal_tag
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210 >));
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211
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212 BOOST_CONCEPT_USAGE(BidirectionalIteratorConcept)
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213 {
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214 --i;
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215 (void)i--;
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216 }
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217 private:
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218 Iterator i;
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219 #endif
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220 };
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221
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222 template<class Iterator>
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223 struct RandomAccessIteratorConcept
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224 : BidirectionalIteratorConcept<Iterator>
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225 {
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226 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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227 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((
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228 Convertible<
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229 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME RandomAccessIteratorConcept::traversal_category,
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230 random_access_traversal_tag
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231 >));
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232
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233 BOOST_CONCEPT_USAGE(RandomAccessIteratorConcept)
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234 {
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235 i += n;
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236 i = i + n;
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237 i = n + i;
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238 i -= n;
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239 i = i - n;
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240 n = i - j;
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241 }
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242 private:
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243 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME RandomAccessIteratorConcept::difference_type n;
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244 Iterator i;
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245 Iterator j;
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246 #endif
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247 };
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248
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249 } // namespace range_detail
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250
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251 //! Check if a type T models the SinglePassRange range concept.
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252 template<class T>
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253 struct SinglePassRangeConcept
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254 {
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255 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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256 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME range_iterator<T const>::type const_iterator;
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257 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME range_iterator<T>::type iterator;
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258
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259 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::SinglePassIteratorConcept<iterator>));
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260 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::SinglePassIteratorConcept<const_iterator>));
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261
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262 BOOST_CONCEPT_USAGE(SinglePassRangeConcept)
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263 {
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264 // This has been modified from assigning to this->i
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265 // (where i was a member variable) to improve
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266 // compatibility with Boost.Lambda
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267 iterator i1 = boost::begin(*m_range);
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268 iterator i2 = boost::end(*m_range);
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269
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270 ignore_unused_variable_warning(i1);
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271 ignore_unused_variable_warning(i2);
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272
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273 const_constraints(*m_range);
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274 }
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275
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276 private:
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277 void const_constraints(const T& const_range)
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278 {
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279 const_iterator ci1 = boost::begin(const_range);
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280 const_iterator ci2 = boost::end(const_range);
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281
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282 ignore_unused_variable_warning(ci1);
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283 ignore_unused_variable_warning(ci2);
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284 }
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285
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286 // Rationale:
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287 // The type of m_range is T* rather than T because it allows
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288 // T to be an abstract class. The other obvious alternative of
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289 // T& produces a warning on some compilers.
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290 T* m_range;
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291 #endif
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292 };
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293
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294 //! Check if a type T models the ForwardRange range concept.
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295 template<class T>
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296 struct ForwardRangeConcept : SinglePassRangeConcept<T>
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297 {
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298 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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299 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::ForwardIteratorConcept<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ForwardRangeConcept::iterator>));
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300 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::ForwardIteratorConcept<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ForwardRangeConcept::const_iterator>));
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301 #endif
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302 };
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303
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304 template<class Range>
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305 struct WriteableRangeConcept
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306 {
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307 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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308 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME range_iterator<Range>::type iterator;
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309
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310 BOOST_CONCEPT_USAGE(WriteableRangeConcept)
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311 {
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312 *i = v;
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313 }
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314 private:
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315 iterator i;
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316 BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME range_value<Range>::type v;
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317 #endif
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318 };
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319
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320 //! Check if a type T models the WriteableForwardRange range concept.
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321 template<class T>
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322 struct WriteableForwardRangeConcept
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323 : ForwardRangeConcept<T>
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324 , WriteableRangeConcept<T>
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325 {
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326 };
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327
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328 //! Check if a type T models the BidirectionalRange range concept.
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329 template<class T>
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330 struct BidirectionalRangeConcept : ForwardRangeConcept<T>
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331 {
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332 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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333 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::BidirectionalIteratorConcept<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME BidirectionalRangeConcept::iterator>));
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334 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::BidirectionalIteratorConcept<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME BidirectionalRangeConcept::const_iterator>));
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335 #endif
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336 };
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337
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338 //! Check if a type T models the WriteableBidirectionalRange range concept.
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339 template<class T>
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340 struct WriteableBidirectionalRangeConcept
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341 : BidirectionalRangeConcept<T>
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342 , WriteableRangeConcept<T>
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343 {
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344 };
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345
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346 //! Check if a type T models the RandomAccessRange range concept.
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347 template<class T>
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348 struct RandomAccessRangeConcept : BidirectionalRangeConcept<T>
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349 {
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350 #if BOOST_RANGE_ENABLE_CONCEPT_ASSERT
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351 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME RandomAccessRangeConcept::iterator>));
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352 BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPT_ASSERT((range_detail::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME RandomAccessRangeConcept::const_iterator>));
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353 #endif
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354 };
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355
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356 //! Check if a type T models the WriteableRandomAccessRange range concept.
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357 template<class T>
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358 struct WriteableRandomAccessRangeConcept
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359 : RandomAccessRangeConcept<T>
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360 , WriteableRangeConcept<T>
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361 {
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362 };
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363
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364 } // namespace boost
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365
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366 #endif // BOOST_RANGE_CONCEPTS_HPP
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