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1 /* boost random/discard_block.hpp header file
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2 *
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3 * Copyright Jens Maurer 2002
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4 * Copyright Steven Watanabe 2010
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5 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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6 * accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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7 * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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8 *
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9 * See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
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10 *
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11 * $Id: discard_block.hpp 72951 2011-07-07 04:57:37Z steven_watanabe $
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12 *
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13 * Revision history
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14 * 2001-03-02 created
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15 */
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16
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17 #ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_DISCARD_BLOCK_HPP
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18 #define BOOST_RANDOM_DISCARD_BLOCK_HPP
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19
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20 #include <iostream>
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21 #include <boost/config.hpp>
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22 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
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23 #include <boost/limits.hpp>
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24 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
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25 #include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp>
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26 #include <boost/random/detail/seed.hpp>
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27
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28
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29 namespace boost {
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30 namespace random {
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31
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32 /**
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33 * The class template \discard_block_engine is a model of
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34 * \pseudo_random_number_generator. It modifies
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35 * another generator by discarding parts of its output.
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36 * Out of every block of @c p results, the first @c r
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37 * will be returned and the rest discarded.
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38 *
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39 * Requires: 0 < p <= r
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40 */
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41 template<class UniformRandomNumberGenerator, std::size_t p, std::size_t r>
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42 class discard_block_engine
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43 {
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44 typedef typename detail::seed_type<
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45 typename UniformRandomNumberGenerator::result_type>::type seed_type;
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46 public:
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47 typedef UniformRandomNumberGenerator base_type;
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48 typedef typename base_type::result_type result_type;
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49
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50 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, block_size = p);
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51 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, used_block = r);
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52
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53 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, has_fixed_range = false);
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54 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, total_block = p);
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55 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, returned_block = r);
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56
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57 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(total_block >= returned_block);
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58
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59 /** Uses the default seed for the base generator. */
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60 discard_block_engine() : _rng(), _n(0) { }
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61 /** Constructs a new \discard_block_engine with a copy of rng. */
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62 explicit discard_block_engine(const base_type & rng) : _rng(rng), _n(0) { }
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63
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64 #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
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65 /** Constructs a new \discard_block_engine with rng. */
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66 explicit discard_block_engine(base_type && rng) : _rng(rng), _n(0) { }
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67 #endif
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68
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69 /**
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70 * Creates a new \discard_block_engine and seeds the underlying
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71 * generator with @c value
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72 */
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73 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(discard_block_engine,
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74 seed_type, value)
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75 { _rng.seed(value); _n = 0; }
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76
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77 /**
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78 * Creates a new \discard_block_engine and seeds the underlying
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79 * generator with @c seq
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80 */
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81 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_CONSTRUCTOR(discard_block_engine, SeedSeq, seq)
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82 { _rng.seed(seq); _n = 0; }
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83
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84 /**
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85 * Creates a new \discard_block_engine and seeds the underlying
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86 * generator with first and last.
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87 */
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88 template<class It> discard_block_engine(It& first, It last)
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89 : _rng(first, last), _n(0) { }
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90
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91 /** default seeds the underlying generator. */
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92 void seed() { _rng.seed(); _n = 0; }
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93 /** Seeds the underlying generator with s. */
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94 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_SEED(discard_block_engine, seed_type, s)
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95 { _rng.seed(s); _n = 0; }
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96 /** Seeds the underlying generator with seq. */
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97 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_SEED(discard_block_engine, SeedSeq, seq)
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98 { _rng.seed(seq); _n = 0; }
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99 /** Seeds the underlying generator with first and last. */
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100 template<class It> void seed(It& first, It last)
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101 { _rng.seed(first, last); _n = 0; }
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102
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103 /** Returns the underlying engine. */
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104 const base_type& base() const { return _rng; }
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105
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106 /** Returns the next value of the generator. */
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107 result_type operator()()
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108 {
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109 if(_n >= returned_block) {
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110 // discard values of random number generator
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111 // Don't use discard, since we still need to
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112 // be somewhat compatible with TR1.
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113 // _rng.discard(total_block - _n);
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114 for(std::size_t i = 0; i < total_block - _n; ++i) {
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115 _rng();
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116 }
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117 _n = 0;
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118 }
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119 ++_n;
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120 return _rng();
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121 }
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122
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123 void discard(boost::uintmax_t z)
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124 {
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125 for(boost::uintmax_t j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
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126 (*this)();
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127 }
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128 }
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129
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130 template<class It>
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131 void generate(It first, It last)
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132 { detail::generate(*this, first, last); }
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133
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134 /**
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135 * Returns the smallest value that the generator can produce.
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136 * This is the same as the minimum of the underlying generator.
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137 */
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138 static result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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139 { return (base_type::min)(); }
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140 /**
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141 * Returns the largest value that the generator can produce.
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142 * This is the same as the maximum of the underlying generator.
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143 */
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144 static result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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145 { return (base_type::max)(); }
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146
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147 #ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_NO_STREAM_OPERATORS
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148 /** Writes a \discard_block_engine to a @c std::ostream. */
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149 template<class CharT, class Traits>
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150 friend std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>&
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151 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>& os,
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152 const discard_block_engine& s)
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153 {
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154 os << s._rng << ' ' << s._n;
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155 return os;
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156 }
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157
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158 /** Reads a \discard_block_engine from a @c std::istream. */
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159 template<class CharT, class Traits>
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160 friend std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&
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161 operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& is, discard_block_engine& s)
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162 {
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163 is >> s._rng >> std::ws >> s._n;
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164 return is;
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165 }
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166 #endif
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167
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168 /** Returns true if the two generators will produce identical sequences. */
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169 friend bool operator==(const discard_block_engine& x,
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170 const discard_block_engine& y)
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171 { return x._rng == y._rng && x._n == y._n; }
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172 /** Returns true if the two generators will produce different sequences. */
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173 friend bool operator!=(const discard_block_engine& x,
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174 const discard_block_engine& y)
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175 { return !(x == y); }
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176
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177 private:
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178 base_type _rng;
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179 std::size_t _n;
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180 };
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181
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182 #ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
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183 // A definition is required even for integral static constants
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184 template<class URNG, std::size_t p, std::size_t r>
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185 const bool discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r>::has_fixed_range;
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186 template<class URNG, std::size_t p, std::size_t r>
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187 const std::size_t discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r>::total_block;
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188 template<class URNG, std::size_t p, std::size_t r>
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189 const std::size_t discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r>::returned_block;
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190 template<class URNG, std::size_t p, std::size_t r>
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191 const std::size_t discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r>::block_size;
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192 template<class URNG, std::size_t p, std::size_t r>
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193 const std::size_t discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r>::used_block;
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194 #endif
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195
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196 /// \cond \show_deprecated
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197
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198 template<class URNG, int p, int r>
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199 class discard_block : public discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r>
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200 {
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201 typedef discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r> base_t;
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202 public:
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203 typedef typename base_t::result_type result_type;
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204 discard_block() {}
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205 template<class T>
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206 discard_block(T& arg) : base_t(arg) {}
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207 template<class T>
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208 discard_block(const T& arg) : base_t(arg) {}
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209 template<class It>
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210 discard_block(It& first, It last) : base_t(first, last) {}
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211 result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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212 { return (this->base().min)(); }
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213 result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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214 { return (this->base().max)(); }
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215 };
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216
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217 /// \endcond
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218
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219 namespace detail {
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220
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221 template<class Engine>
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222 struct generator_bits;
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223
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224 template<class URNG, std::size_t p, std::size_t r>
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225 struct generator_bits<discard_block_engine<URNG, p, r> > {
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226 static std::size_t value() { return generator_bits<URNG>::value(); }
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227 };
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228
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229 template<class URNG, int p, int r>
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230 struct generator_bits<discard_block<URNG, p, r> > {
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231 static std::size_t value() { return generator_bits<URNG>::value(); }
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232 };
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233
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234 }
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235
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236 } // namespace random
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237
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238 } // namespace boost
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239
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240 #endif // BOOST_RANDOM_DISCARD_BLOCK_HPP
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