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1 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 //
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3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2006-2012
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4 // (C) Copyright Markus Schoepflin 2007
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5 // (C) Copyright Bryce Lelbach 2010
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6 //
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7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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8 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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9 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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10 //
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11 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
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12 //
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13 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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14
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15 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_ATOMIC_HPP
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16 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_ATOMIC_HPP
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17
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18 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
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19 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
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20 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
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21
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22 namespace boost{
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23 namespace interprocess{
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24 namespace ipcdetail{
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25
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26 //! Atomically increment an boost::uint32_t by 1
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27 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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28 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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29 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem);
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30
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31 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
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32 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem);
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33
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34 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
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35 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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36 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
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37 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val);
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38
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39 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
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40 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
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41 //! "mem": pointer to the value
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42 //! "with": what to swap it with
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43 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
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44 //! Returns the old value of *mem
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45 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
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46 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp);
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47
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48 } //namespace ipcdetail{
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49 } //namespace interprocess{
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50 } //namespace boost{
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51
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52 #if (defined BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WINDOWS)
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53
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54 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/win32_api.hpp>
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55
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56 namespace boost{
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57 namespace interprocess{
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58 namespace ipcdetail{
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59
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60 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
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61 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
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62 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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63 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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64 { return winapi::interlocked_decrement(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem)) + 1; }
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65
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66 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
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67 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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68 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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69 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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70 { return winapi::interlocked_increment(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem))-1; }
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71
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72 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
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73 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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74 { return *mem; }
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75
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76 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
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77 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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78 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
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79 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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80 { winapi::interlocked_exchange(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem), val); }
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81
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82 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
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83 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
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84 //! "mem": pointer to the value
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85 //! "with": what to swap it with
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86 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
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87 //! Returns the old value of *mem
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88 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
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89 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
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90 { return winapi::interlocked_compare_exchange(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem), with, cmp); }
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91
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92 } //namespace ipcdetail{
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93 } //namespace interprocess{
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94 } //namespace boost{
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95
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96 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
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97
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98 namespace boost {
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99 namespace interprocess {
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100 namespace ipcdetail{
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101
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102 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
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103 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
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104 //! "mem": pointer to the value
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105 //! "with" what to swap it with
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106 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
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107 //! Returns the old value of *mem
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108 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
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109 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
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110 {
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111 boost::uint32_t prev = cmp;
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112 // This version by Mans Rullgard of Pathscale
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113 __asm__ __volatile__ ( "lock\n\t"
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114 "cmpxchg %2,%0"
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115 : "+m"(*mem), "+a"(prev)
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116 : "r"(with)
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117 : "cc");
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118
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119 return prev;
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120 }
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121
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122 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
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123 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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124 //! "val": amount to add
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125 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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126 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32
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127 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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128 {
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129 // int r = *pw;
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130 // *mem += val;
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131 // return r;
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132 int r;
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133
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134 asm volatile
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135 (
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136 "lock\n\t"
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137 "xadd %1, %0":
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138 "+m"( *mem ), "=r"( r ): // outputs (%0, %1)
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139 "1"( val ): // inputs (%2 == %1)
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140 "memory", "cc" // clobbers
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141 );
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142
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143 return r;
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144 }
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145
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146 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
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147 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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148 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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149 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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150 { return atomic_add32(mem, 1); }
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151
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152 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
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153 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
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154 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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155 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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156 { return atomic_add32(mem, (boost::uint32_t)-1); }
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157
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158 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
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159 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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160 { return *mem; }
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161
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162 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
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163 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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164 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
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165 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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166 { *mem = val; }
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167
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168 } //namespace ipcdetail{
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169 } //namespace interprocess{
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170 } //namespace boost{
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171
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172 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__PPC__) || defined(__ppc__))
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173
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174 namespace boost {
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175 namespace interprocess {
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176 namespace ipcdetail{
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177
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178 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
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179 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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180 //! "val": amount to add
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181 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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182 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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183 {
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184 boost::uint32_t prev, temp;
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185
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186 asm volatile ("1:\n\t"
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187 "lwarx %0,0,%2\n\t"
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188 "add %1,%0,%3\n\t"
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189 "stwcx. %1,0,%2\n\t"
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190 "bne- 1b"
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191 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (temp)
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192 : "b" (mem), "r" (val)
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193 : "cc", "memory");
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194 return prev;
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195 }
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196
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197 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
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198 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
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199 //! "mem": pointer to the value
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200 //! "with" what to swap it with
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201 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
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202 //! Returns the old value of *mem
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203 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
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204 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
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205 {
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206 boost::uint32_t prev;
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207
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208 asm volatile ("1:\n\t"
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209 "lwarx %0,0,%1\n\t"
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210 "cmpw %0,%3\n\t"
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211 "bne- 2f\n\t"
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212 "stwcx. %2,0,%1\n\t"
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213 "bne- 1b\n\t"
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214 "2:"
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215 : "=&r"(prev)
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216 : "b" (mem), "r" (with), "r" (cmp)
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217 : "cc", "memory");
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218 return prev;
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219 }
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220
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221 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
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222 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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223 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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224 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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225 { return atomic_add32(mem, 1); }
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226
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227 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
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228 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
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229 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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230 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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231 { return atomic_add32(mem, boost::uint32_t(-1u)); }
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232
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233 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
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234 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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235 { return *mem; }
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236
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237 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
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238 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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239 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
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240 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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241 { *mem = val; }
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242
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243 } //namespace ipcdetail{
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244 } //namespace interprocess{
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245 } //namespace boost{
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246
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247 #elif (defined(sun) || defined(__sun))
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248
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249 #include <atomic.h>
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250
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251 namespace boost{
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252 namespace interprocess{
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253 namespace ipcdetail{
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254
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255 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
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256 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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257 //! "val": amount to add
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258 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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259 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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260 { return atomic_add_32_nv(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), (int32_t)val) - val; }
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261
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262 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
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263 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
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264 //! "mem": pointer to the value
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265 //! "with" what to swap it with
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266 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
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267 //! Returns the old value of *mem
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268 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
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269 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
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270 { return atomic_cas_32(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), cmp, with); }
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271
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272 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
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273 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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274 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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275 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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276 { return atomic_add_32_nv(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), 1) - 1; }
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277
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278 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
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279 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
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280 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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281 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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282 { return atomic_add_32_nv(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), (boost::uint32_t)-1) + 1; }
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283
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284 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
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285 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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286 { return *mem; }
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287
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288 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
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289 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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290 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
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291 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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292 { *mem = val; }
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293
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294 } //namespace ipcdetail{
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295 } //namespace interprocess{
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296 } //namespace boost{
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297
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298 #elif defined(__osf__) && defined(__DECCXX)
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299
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300 #include <machine/builtins.h>
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301 #include <c_asm.h>
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302
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303 namespace boost{
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304 namespace interprocess{
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305 namespace ipcdetail{
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306
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307 //! Atomically decrement a uint32_t by 1
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308 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
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309 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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310 //! Acquire, memory barrier after decrement.
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311 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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312 { boost::uint32_t old_val = __ATOMIC_DECREMENT_LONG(mem); __MB(); return old_val; }
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313
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314 //! Atomically increment a uint32_t by 1
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315 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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316 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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317 //! Release, memory barrier before increment.
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318 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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319 { __MB(); return __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(mem); }
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320
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321 // Rational for the implementation of the atomic read and write functions.
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322 //
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323 // 1. The Alpha Architecture Handbook requires that access to a byte,
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324 // an aligned word, an aligned longword, or an aligned quadword is
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325 // atomic. (See 'Alpha Architecture Handbook', version 4, chapter 5.2.2.)
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326 //
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327 // 2. The CXX User's Guide states that volatile quantities are accessed
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328 // with single assembler instructions, and that a compilation error
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329 // occurs when declaring a quantity as volatile which is not properly
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330 // aligned.
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331
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332 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
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333 //! Acquire, memory barrier after load.
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334 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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335 { boost::uint32_t old_val = *mem; __MB(); return old_val; }
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336
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337 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
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338 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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339 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
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340 //! Release, memory barrier before store.
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341 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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342 { __MB(); *mem = val; }
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343
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344 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
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345 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
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346 //! "mem": pointer to the value
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347 //! "with" what to swap it with
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348 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
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349 //! Returns the old value of *mem
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350 //! Memory barrier between load and store.
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351 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32(
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352 volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
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353 {
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354 // Note:
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355 //
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356 // Branch prediction prefers backward branches, and the Alpha Architecture
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357 // Handbook explicitely states that the loop should not be implemented like
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358 // it is below. (See chapter 4.2.5.) Therefore the code should probably look
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359 // like this:
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360 //
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361 // return asm(
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362 // "10: ldl_l %v0,(%a0) ;"
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363 // " cmpeq %v0,%a2,%t0 ;"
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364 // " beq %t0,20f ;"
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365 // " mb ;"
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366 // " mov %a1,%t0 ;"
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367 // " stl_c %t0,(%a0) ;"
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368 // " beq %t0,30f ;"
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369 // "20: ret ;"
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370 // "30: br 10b;",
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371 // mem, with, cmp);
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372 //
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373 // But as the compiler always transforms this into the form where a backward
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374 // branch is taken on failure, we can as well implement it in the straight
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375 // forward form, as this is what it will end up in anyway.
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376
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377 return asm(
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378 "10: ldl_l %v0,(%a0) ;" // load prev value from mem and lock mem
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379 " cmpeq %v0,%a2,%t0 ;" // compare with given value
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380 " beq %t0,20f ;" // if not equal, we're done
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381 " mb ;" // memory barrier
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382 " mov %a1,%t0 ;" // load new value into scratch register
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383 " stl_c %t0,(%a0) ;" // store new value to locked mem (overwriting scratch)
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384 " beq %t0,10b ;" // store failed because lock has been stolen, retry
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385 "20: ",
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386 mem, with, cmp);
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387 }
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388
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389 } //namespace ipcdetail{
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390 } //namespace interprocess{
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391 } //namespace boost{
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392
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393 #elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 800) && defined(_AIX)
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394
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395 #include <builtins.h>
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396
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397 namespace boost {
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398 namespace interprocess {
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399 namespace ipcdetail{
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400
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401 //first define boost::uint32_t versions of __lwarx and __stwcx to avoid poluting
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402 //all the functions with casts
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403
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404 //! From XLC documenation :
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405 //! This function can be used with a subsequent stwcxu call to implement a
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406 //! read-modify-write on a specified memory location. The two functions work
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407 //! together to ensure that if the store is successfully performed, no other
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408 //! processor or mechanism can modify the target doubleword between the time
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409 //! lwarxu function is executed and the time the stwcxu functio ncompletes.
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410 //! "mem" : pointer to the object
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411 //! Returns the value at pointed to by mem
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412 inline boost::uint32_t lwarxu(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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413 {
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414 return static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(__lwarx(reinterpret_cast<volatile int*>(mem)));
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415 }
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416
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417 //! "mem" : pointer to the object
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418 //! "val" : the value to store
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419 //! Returns true if the update of mem is successful and false if it is
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420 //!unsuccessful
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421 inline bool stwcxu(volatile boost::uint32_t* mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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422 {
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423 return (__stwcx(reinterpret_cast<volatile int*>(mem), static_cast<int>(val)) != 0);
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424 }
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425
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426 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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427 //! "val": amount to add
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428 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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429 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32
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430 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
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431 {
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432 boost::uint32_t oldValue;
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433 do
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434 {
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435 oldValue = lwarxu(mem);
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436 }while (!stwcxu(mem, oldValue+val));
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437 return oldValue;
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438 }
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439
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440 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
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441 //! "mem": pointer to the object
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442 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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443 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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444 { return atomic_add32(mem, 1); }
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445
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446 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
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447 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
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448 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
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449 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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450 { return atomic_add32(mem, (boost::uint32_t)-1); }
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451
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452 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
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453 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
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454 { return *mem; }
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455
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456 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
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457 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
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458 //! "mem": pointer to the value
|
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459 //! "with" what to swap it with
|
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460 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
|
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461 //! Returns the old value of *mem
|
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462 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
|
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463 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
|
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464 {
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465 boost::uint32_t oldValue;
|
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466 boost::uint32_t valueToStore;
|
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467 do
|
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468 {
|
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469 oldValue = lwarxu(mem);
|
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470 } while (!stwcxu(mem, (oldValue == with) ? cmp : oldValue));
|
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471
|
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472 return oldValue;
|
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473 }
|
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474
|
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475 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
|
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476 //! "mem": pointer to the object
|
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477 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
|
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478 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
|
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479 { *mem = val; }
|
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480
|
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481 } //namespace ipcdetail
|
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482 } //namespace interprocess
|
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483 } //namespace boost
|
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484
|
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485 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( __GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 401 )
|
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|
486
|
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487 namespace boost {
|
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488 namespace interprocess {
|
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489 namespace ipcdetail{
|
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490
|
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491 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
|
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|
492 //! "mem": pointer to the object
|
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|
493 //! "val": amount to add
|
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|
494 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
|
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|
495 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32
|
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|
496 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
|
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|
497 { return __sync_fetch_and_add(const_cast<boost::uint32_t *>(mem), val); }
|
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|
498
|
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|
499 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
|
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|
500 //! "mem": pointer to the object
|
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|
501 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
|
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|
502 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
|
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|
503 { return atomic_add32(mem, 1); }
|
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|
504
|
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|
505 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
|
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|
506 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
|
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|
507 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
|
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|
508 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
|
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|
509 { return atomic_add32(mem, (boost::uint32_t)-1); }
|
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|
510
|
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|
511 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
|
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|
512 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
|
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|
513 { return *mem; }
|
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|
514
|
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|
515 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
|
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|
516 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
|
Chris@16
|
517 //! "mem": pointer to the value
|
Chris@16
|
518 //! "with" what to swap it with
|
Chris@16
|
519 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
|
Chris@16
|
520 //! Returns the old value of *mem
|
Chris@16
|
521 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
|
Chris@16
|
522 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
|
Chris@16
|
523 { return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(const_cast<boost::uint32_t *>(mem), cmp, with); }
|
Chris@16
|
524
|
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|
525 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
|
Chris@16
|
526 //! "mem": pointer to the object
|
Chris@16
|
527 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
|
Chris@16
|
528 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
|
Chris@16
|
529 { *mem = val; }
|
Chris@16
|
530
|
Chris@16
|
531 } //namespace ipcdetail{
|
Chris@16
|
532 } //namespace interprocess{
|
Chris@16
|
533 } //namespace boost{
|
Chris@16
|
534
|
Chris@16
|
535 #else
|
Chris@16
|
536
|
Chris@16
|
537 #error No atomic operations implemented for this platform, sorry!
|
Chris@16
|
538
|
Chris@16
|
539 #endif
|
Chris@16
|
540
|
Chris@16
|
541 namespace boost{
|
Chris@16
|
542 namespace interprocess{
|
Chris@16
|
543 namespace ipcdetail{
|
Chris@16
|
544
|
Chris@16
|
545 inline bool atomic_add_unless32
|
Chris@16
|
546 (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t value, boost::uint32_t unless_this)
|
Chris@16
|
547 {
|
Chris@16
|
548 boost::uint32_t old, c(atomic_read32(mem));
|
Chris@16
|
549 while(c != unless_this && (old = atomic_cas32(mem, c + value, c)) != c){
|
Chris@16
|
550 c = old;
|
Chris@16
|
551 }
|
Chris@16
|
552 return c != unless_this;
|
Chris@16
|
553 }
|
Chris@16
|
554
|
Chris@16
|
555 } //namespace ipcdetail
|
Chris@16
|
556 } //namespace interprocess
|
Chris@16
|
557 } //namespace boost
|
Chris@16
|
558
|
Chris@16
|
559
|
Chris@16
|
560 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
|
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|
561
|
Chris@16
|
562 #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_ATOMIC_HPP
|