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1 // boost heap: wrapper for stl heap
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2 //
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3 // Copyright (C) 2010 Tim Blechmann
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4 //
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5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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8
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9 #ifndef BOOST_HEAP_PRIORITY_QUEUE_HPP
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10 #define BOOST_HEAP_PRIORITY_QUEUE_HPP
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11
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12 #include <algorithm>
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13 #include <queue>
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14 #include <utility>
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15 #include <vector>
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16
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17 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
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18
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19 #include <boost/heap/detail/heap_comparison.hpp>
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20 #include <boost/heap/detail/stable_heap.hpp>
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21
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22 namespace boost {
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23 namespace heap {
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24 namespace detail {
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25
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26 typedef parameter::parameters<boost::parameter::optional<tag::allocator>,
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27 boost::parameter::optional<tag::compare>,
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28 boost::parameter::optional<tag::stable>,
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29 boost::parameter::optional<tag::stability_counter_type>
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30 > priority_queue_signature;
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31 }
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32
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33 /**
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34 * \class priority_queue
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35 * \brief priority queue, based on stl heap functions
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36 *
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37 * The priority_queue class is a wrapper for the stl heap functions.<br>
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38 * The template parameter T is the type to be managed by the container.
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39 * The user can specify additional options and if no options are provided default options are used.
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40 *
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41 * The container supports the following options:
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42 * - \c boost::heap::compare<>, defaults to \c compare<std::less<T> >
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43 * - \c boost::heap::stable<>, defaults to \c stable<false>
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44 * - \c boost::heap::stability_counter_type<>, defaults to \c stability_counter_type<boost::uintmax_t>
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45 * - \c boost::heap::allocator<>, defaults to \c allocator<std::allocator<T> >
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46 *
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47 */
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48 #ifdef BOOST_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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49 template<class T, class ...Options>
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50 #else
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51 template <typename T,
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52 class A0 = boost::parameter::void_,
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53 class A1 = boost::parameter::void_,
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54 class A2 = boost::parameter::void_,
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55 class A3 = boost::parameter::void_
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56 >
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57 #endif
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58 class priority_queue:
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59 private detail::make_heap_base<T, typename detail::priority_queue_signature::bind<A0, A1, A2, A3>::type, false>::type
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60 {
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61 typedef detail::make_heap_base<T, typename detail::priority_queue_signature::bind<A0, A1, A2, A3>::type, false> heap_base_maker;
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62
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63 typedef typename heap_base_maker::type super_t;
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64 typedef typename super_t::internal_type internal_type;
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65 typedef typename heap_base_maker::allocator_argument::template rebind<internal_type>::other internal_type_allocator;
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66 typedef std::vector<internal_type, internal_type_allocator> container_type;
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67
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68 template <typename Heap1, typename Heap2>
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69 friend struct detail::heap_merge_emulate;
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70
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71 container_type q_;
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72
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73 #ifndef BOOST_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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74 struct implementation_defined:
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75 detail::extract_allocator_types<typename heap_base_maker::allocator_argument>
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76 {
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77 typedef typename heap_base_maker::compare_argument value_compare;
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78 typedef detail::stable_heap_iterator<T, typename container_type::const_iterator, super_t> iterator;
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79 typedef iterator const_iterator;
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80 typedef typename container_type::allocator_type allocator_type;
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81 };
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82 #endif
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83
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84 public:
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85 typedef T value_type;
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86 typedef typename implementation_defined::size_type size_type;
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87 typedef typename implementation_defined::difference_type difference_type;
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88 typedef typename implementation_defined::value_compare value_compare;
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89 typedef typename implementation_defined::allocator_type allocator_type;
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90 typedef typename implementation_defined::reference reference;
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91 typedef typename implementation_defined::const_reference const_reference;
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92 typedef typename implementation_defined::pointer pointer;
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93 typedef typename implementation_defined::const_pointer const_pointer;
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94 /**
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95 * \b Note: The iterator does not traverse the priority queue in order of the priorities.
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96 * */
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97 typedef typename implementation_defined::iterator iterator;
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98 typedef typename implementation_defined::const_iterator const_iterator;
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99
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100 static const bool constant_time_size = true;
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101 static const bool has_ordered_iterators = false;
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102 static const bool is_mergable = false;
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103 static const bool is_stable = heap_base_maker::is_stable;
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104 static const bool has_reserve = true;
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105
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106 /**
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107 * \b Effects: constructs an empty priority queue.
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108 *
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109 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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110 *
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111 * */
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112 explicit priority_queue(value_compare const & cmp = value_compare()):
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113 super_t(cmp)
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114 {}
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115
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116 /**
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117 * \b Effects: copy-constructs priority queue from rhs.
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118 *
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119 * \b Complexity: Linear.
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120 *
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121 * */
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122 priority_queue (priority_queue const & rhs):
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123 super_t(rhs), q_(rhs.q_)
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124 {}
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125
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126 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES
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127 /**
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128 * \b Effects: C++11-style move constructor.
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129 *
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130 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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131 *
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132 * \b Note: Only available, if BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES is not defined
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133 * */
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134 priority_queue(priority_queue && rhs):
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135 super_t(std::move(rhs)), q_(std::move(rhs.q_))
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136 {}
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137
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138 /**
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139 * \b Effects: C++11-style move assignment.
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140 *
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141 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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142 *
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143 * \b Note: Only available, if BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES is not defined
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144 * */
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145 priority_queue & operator=(priority_queue && rhs)
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146 {
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147 super_t::operator=(std::move(rhs));
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148 q_ = std::move(rhs.q_);
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149 return *this;
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150 }
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151 #endif
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152
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153 /**
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154 * \b Effects: Assigns priority queue from rhs.
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155 *
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156 * \b Complexity: Linear.
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157 *
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158 * */
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159 priority_queue & operator=(priority_queue const & rhs)
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160 {
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161 static_cast<super_t&>(*this) = static_cast<super_t const &>(rhs);
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162 q_ = rhs.q_;
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163 return *this;
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164 }
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165
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166 /**
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167 * \b Effects: Returns true, if the priority queue contains no elements.
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168 *
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169 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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170 *
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171 * */
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172 bool empty(void) const
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173 {
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174 return q_.empty();
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175 }
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176
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177 /**
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178 * \b Effects: Returns the number of elements contained in the priority queue.
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179 *
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180 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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181 *
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182 * */
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183 size_type size(void) const
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184 {
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185 return q_.size();
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186 }
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187
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188 /**
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189 * \b Effects: Returns the maximum number of elements the priority queue can contain.
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190 *
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191 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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192 *
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193 * */
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194 size_type max_size(void) const
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195 {
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196 return q_.max_size();
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197 }
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198
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199 /**
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200 * \b Effects: Removes all elements from the priority queue.
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201 *
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202 * \b Complexity: Linear.
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203 *
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204 * */
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205 void clear(void)
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206 {
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207 q_.clear();
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208 }
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209
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210 /**
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211 * \b Effects: Returns allocator.
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212 *
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213 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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214 *
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215 * */
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216 allocator_type get_allocator(void) const
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217 {
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218 return q_.get_allocator();
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219 }
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220
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221 /**
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222 * \b Effects: Returns a const_reference to the maximum element.
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223 *
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224 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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225 *
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226 * */
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227 const_reference top(void) const
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228 {
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229 BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
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230 return super_t::get_value(q_.front());
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231 }
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232
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233 /**
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234 * \b Effects: Adds a new element to the priority queue.
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235 *
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236 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic (amortized). Linear (worst case).
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237 *
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238 * */
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239 void push(value_type const & v)
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240 {
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241 q_.push_back(super_t::make_node(v));
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242 std::push_heap(q_.begin(), q_.end(), static_cast<super_t const &>(*this));
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243 }
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244
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245 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
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246 /**
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247 * \b Effects: Adds a new element to the priority queue. The element is directly constructed in-place.
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248 *
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249 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic (amortized). Linear (worst case).
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250 *
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251 * */
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252 template <class... Args>
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253 void emplace(Args&&... args)
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254 {
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255 q_.emplace_back(super_t::make_node(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
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256 std::push_heap(q_.begin(), q_.end(), static_cast<super_t const &>(*this));
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257 }
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258 #endif
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259
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260 /**
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261 * \b Effects: Removes the top element from the priority queue.
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262 *
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263 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic (amortized). Linear (worst case).
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264 *
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265 * */
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266 void pop(void)
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267 {
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268 BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
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269 std::pop_heap(q_.begin(), q_.end(), static_cast<super_t const &>(*this));
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270 q_.pop_back();
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271 }
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272
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273 /**
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274 * \b Effects: Swaps two priority queues.
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275 *
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276 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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277 *
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278 * */
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279 void swap(priority_queue & rhs)
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280 {
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281 super_t::swap(rhs);
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282 q_.swap(rhs.q_);
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283 }
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284
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285 /**
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286 * \b Effects: Returns an iterator to the first element contained in the priority queue.
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287 *
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288 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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289 *
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290 * */
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291 iterator begin(void) const
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292 {
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293 return iterator(q_.begin());
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294 }
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295
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296 /**
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297 * \b Effects: Returns an iterator to the end of the priority queue.
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298 *
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299 * \b Complexity: Constant.
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300 *
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301 * */
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302 iterator end(void) const
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303 {
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304 return iterator(q_.end());
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305 }
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306
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307 /**
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308 * \b Effects: Reserves memory for element_count elements
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309 *
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310 * \b Complexity: Linear.
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311 *
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312 * \b Node: Invalidates iterators
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313 *
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314 * */
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315 void reserve(size_type element_count)
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316 {
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317 q_.reserve(element_count);
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318 }
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319
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320 /**
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321 * \b Effect: Returns the value_compare object used by the priority queue
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322 *
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323 * */
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324 value_compare const & value_comp(void) const
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325 {
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326 return super_t::value_comp();
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327 }
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328
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329 /**
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330 * \b Returns: Element-wise comparison of heap data structures
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331 *
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332 * \b Requirement: the \c value_compare object of both heaps must match.
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333 *
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334 * */
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335 template <typename HeapType>
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336 bool operator<(HeapType const & rhs) const
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337 {
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338 return detail::heap_compare(*this, rhs);
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339 }
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340
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341 /**
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342 * \b Returns: Element-wise comparison of heap data structures
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343 *
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344 * \b Requirement: the \c value_compare object of both heaps must match.
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345 *
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346 * */
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347 template <typename HeapType>
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348 bool operator>(HeapType const & rhs) const
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349 {
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350 return detail::heap_compare(rhs, *this);
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351 }
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352
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353 /**
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354 * \b Returns: Element-wise comparison of heap data structures
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355 *
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356 * \b Requirement: the \c value_compare object of both heaps must match.
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357 *
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358 * */
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359 template <typename HeapType>
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360 bool operator>=(HeapType const & rhs) const
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361 {
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362 return !operator<(rhs);
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363 }
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364
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365 /**
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366 * \b Returns: Element-wise comparison of heap data structures
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367 *
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368 * \b Requirement: the \c value_compare object of both heaps must match.
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369 *
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370 * */
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371 template <typename HeapType>
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372 bool operator<=(HeapType const & rhs) const
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373 {
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374 return !operator>(rhs);
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375 }
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376
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377 /** \brief Equivalent comparison
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378 * \b Returns: True, if both heap data structures are equivalent.
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379 *
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380 * \b Requirement: the \c value_compare object of both heaps must match.
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381 *
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382 * */
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383 template <typename HeapType>
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384 bool operator==(HeapType const & rhs) const
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385 {
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386 return detail::heap_equality(*this, rhs);
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387 }
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388
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389 /** \brief Equivalent comparison
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390 * \b Returns: True, if both heap data structures are not equivalent.
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391 *
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392 * \b Requirement: the \c value_compare object of both heaps must match.
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393 *
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394 * */
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395 template <typename HeapType>
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396 bool operator!=(HeapType const & rhs) const
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397 {
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398 return !(*this == rhs);
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399 }
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400 };
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401
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402 } /* namespace heap */
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403 } /* namespace boost */
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404
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405 #endif /* BOOST_HEAP_PRIORITY_QUEUE_HPP */
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