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1 // (C) Copyright Howard Hinnant
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2 // (C) Copyright 2011 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
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3 // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
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4 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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5 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
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6 //
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7
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8 /**
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9 * Duration formatting facet for output.
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10 */
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11 #ifndef BOOST_CHRONO_IO_DURATION_PUT_HPP
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12 #define BOOST_CHRONO_IO_DURATION_PUT_HPP
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13
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14 #include <boost/chrono/config.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/chrono/io/duration_units.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
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17 #include <locale>
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18
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19 namespace boost
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20 {
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21 namespace chrono
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22 {
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23
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24 /**
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25 * @tparam ChatT a character type
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26 * @tparam OutputIterator a model of @c OutputIterator
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27 *
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28 * The @c duration_put facet provides facilities for formatted output of duration values.
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29 * The member function of @c duration_put take a duration and format it into character string representation.
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30 *
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31 */
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32 template <class CharT, class OutputIterator = std::ostreambuf_iterator<CharT> >
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33 class duration_put: public std::locale::facet
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34 {
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35 public:
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36 /**
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37 * Type of character the facet is instantiated on.
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38 */
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39 typedef CharT char_type;
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40 /**
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41 * Type of character string passed to member functions.
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42 */
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43 typedef std::basic_string<CharT> string_type;
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44 /**
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45 * Type of iterator used to write in the character buffer.
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46 */
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47 typedef OutputIterator iter_type;
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48
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49 /**
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50 * Construct a duration_put facet.
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51 * @param refs
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52 * @Effects Construct a duration_put facet.
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53 * If the @c refs argument is @c 0 then destruction of the object is
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54 * delegated to the @c locale, or locales, containing it. This allows
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55 * the user to ignore lifetime management issues. On the other had,
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56 * if @c refs is @c 1 then the object must be explicitly deleted;
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57 * the @c locale will not do so. In this case, the object can be
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58 * maintained across the lifetime of multiple locales.
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59 */
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60 explicit duration_put(size_t refs = 0) :
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61 std::locale::facet(refs)
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62 {
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63 }
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64
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65 /**
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66 *
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67 * @param s an output stream iterator
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68 * @param ios a reference to a ios_base
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69 * @param fill the character used as filler
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70 * @param d the duration
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71 * @param pattern begin of the formatting pattern
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72 * @param pat_end end of the formatting pattern
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73 *
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74 * @Effects Steps through the sequence from @c pattern to @c pat_end,
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75 * identifying characters that are part of a pattern sequence. Each character
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76 * that is not part of a pattern sequence is written to @c s immediately, and
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77 * each pattern sequence, as it is identified, results in a call to
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78 * @c put_value or @c put_unit;
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79 * thus, pattern elements and other characters are interleaved in the output
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80 * in the order in which they appear in the pattern. Pattern sequences are
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81 * identified by converting each character @c c to a @c char value as if by
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82 * @c ct.narrow(c,0), where @c ct is a reference to @c ctype<charT> obtained from
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83 * @c ios.getloc(). The first character of each sequence is equal to @c '%',
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84 * followed by a pattern specifier character @c spec, which can be @c 'v' for
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85 * the duration value or @c 'u' for the duration unit. .
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86 * For each valid pattern sequence identified, calls
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87 * <c>put_value(s, ios, fill, d)</c> or <c>put_unit(s, ios, fill, d)</c>.
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88 *
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89 * @Returns An iterator pointing immediately after the last character produced.
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90 */
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91 template <typename Rep, typename Period>
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92 iter_type put(iter_type s, std::ios_base& ios, char_type fill, duration<Rep, Period> const& d, const CharT* pattern,
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93 const CharT* pat_end) const
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94 {
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95 if (std::has_facet<duration_units<CharT> >(ios.getloc()))
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96 {
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97 duration_units<CharT> const&facet = std::use_facet<duration_units<CharT> >(
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98 ios.getloc());
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99 return put(facet, s, ios, fill, d, pattern, pat_end);
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100 }
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101 else
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102 {
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103 duration_units_default<CharT> facet;
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104 return put(facet, s, ios, fill, d, pattern, pat_end);
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105 }
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106 }
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107
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108 template <typename Rep, typename Period>
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109 iter_type put(duration_units<CharT> const& units_facet, iter_type s, std::ios_base& ios, char_type fill,
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110 duration<Rep, Period> const& d, const CharT* pattern, const CharT* pat_end) const
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111 {
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112
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113 const std::ctype<char_type>& ct = std::use_facet<std::ctype<char_type> >(ios.getloc());
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114 for (; pattern != pat_end; ++pattern)
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115 {
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116 if (ct.narrow(*pattern, 0) == '%')
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117 {
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118 if (++pattern == pat_end)
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119 {
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120 *s++ = pattern[-1];
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121 break;
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122 }
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123 char fmt = ct.narrow(*pattern, 0);
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124 switch (fmt)
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125 {
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126 case 'v':
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127 {
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128 s = put_value(s, ios, fill, d);
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129 break;
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130 }
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131 case 'u':
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132 {
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133 s = put_unit(units_facet, s, ios, fill, d);
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134 break;
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135 }
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136 default:
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137 BOOST_ASSERT(false && "Boost::Chrono internal error.");
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138 break;
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139 }
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140 }
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141 else
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142 *s++ = *pattern;
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143 }
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144 return s;
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145 }
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146
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147 /**
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148 *
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149 * @param s an output stream iterator
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150 * @param ios a reference to a ios_base
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151 * @param fill the character used as filler
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152 * @param d the duration
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153 * @Effects imbue in @c ios the @c duration_units_default facet if not already present.
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154 * Retrieves Stores the duration pattern from the @c duration_unit facet in let say @c str. Last as if
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155 * @code
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156 * return put(s, ios, d, str.data(), str.data() + str.size());
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157 * @endcode
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158 * @Returns An iterator pointing immediately after the last character produced.
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159 */
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160 template <typename Rep, typename Period>
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161 iter_type put(iter_type s, std::ios_base& ios, char_type fill, duration<Rep, Period> const& d) const
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162 {
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163 if (std::has_facet<duration_units<CharT> >(ios.getloc()))
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164 {
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165 duration_units<CharT> const&facet = std::use_facet<duration_units<CharT> >(
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166 ios.getloc());
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167 std::basic_string<CharT> str = facet.get_pattern();
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168 return put(facet, s, ios, fill, d, str.data(), str.data() + str.size());
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169 }
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170 else
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171 {
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172 duration_units_default<CharT> facet;
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173 std::basic_string<CharT> str = facet.get_pattern();
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174 return put(facet, s, ios, fill, d, str.data(), str.data() + str.size());
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175 }
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176 }
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177
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178 /**
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179 *
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180 * @param s an output stream iterator
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181 * @param ios a reference to a ios_base
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182 * @param fill the character used as filler
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183 * @param d the duration
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184 * @Effects As if s=std::use_facet<std::num_put<CharT, iter_type> >(ios.getloc()).put(s, ios, fill, static_cast<long int> (d.count())).
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185 * @Returns s, iterator pointing immediately after the last character produced.
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186 */
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187 template <typename Rep, typename Period>
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188 iter_type put_value(iter_type s, std::ios_base& ios, char_type fill, duration<Rep, Period> const& d) const
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189 {
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190 return std::use_facet<std::num_put<CharT, iter_type> >(ios.getloc()).put(s, ios, fill,
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191 static_cast<long int> (d.count()));
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192 }
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193
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194 /**
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195 *
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196 * @param s an output stream iterator
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197 * @param ios a reference to a ios_base
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198 * @param fill the character used as filler
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199 * @param d the duration
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200 * @Effects Let facet be the duration_units<CharT> facet associated to ios. If the associated unit is named,
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201 * as if
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202 * @code
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203 string_type str = facet.get_unit(get_duration_style(ios), d);
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204 s=std::copy(str.begin(), str.end(), s);
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205 * @endcode
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206 * Otherwise, format the unit as "[Period::num/Period::den]" followed by the unit associated to [N/D] obtained using facet.get_n_d_unit(get_duration_style(ios), d)
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207 * @Returns s, iterator pointing immediately after the last character produced.
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208 */
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209 template <typename Rep, typename Period>
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210 iter_type put_unit(iter_type s, std::ios_base& ios, char_type fill, duration<Rep, Period> const& d) const
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211 {
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212 if (std::has_facet<duration_units<CharT> >(ios.getloc()))
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213 {
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214 duration_units<CharT> const&facet = std::use_facet<duration_units<CharT> >(
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215 ios.getloc());
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216 return put_unit(facet, s, ios, fill, d);
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217 }
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218 else
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219 {
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220 duration_units_default<CharT> facet;
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221 return put_unit(facet, s, ios, fill, d);
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222 }
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223 }
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224
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225 template <typename Rep, typename Period>
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226 iter_type put_unit(duration_units<CharT> const& facet, iter_type s, std::ios_base& ios, char_type fill,
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227 duration<Rep, Period> const& d) const
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228 {
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229 if (facet.template is_named_unit<Period>()) {
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230 string_type str = facet.get_unit(get_duration_style(ios), d);
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231 s=std::copy(str.begin(), str.end(), s);
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232 } else {
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233 *s++ = CharT('[');
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234 std::use_facet<std::num_put<CharT, iter_type> >(ios.getloc()).put(s, ios, fill, Period::num);
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235 *s++ = CharT('/');
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236 std::use_facet<std::num_put<CharT, iter_type> >(ios.getloc()).put(s, ios, fill, Period::den);
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237 *s++ = CharT(']');
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238 string_type str = facet.get_n_d_unit(get_duration_style(ios), d);
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239 s=std::copy(str.begin(), str.end(), s);
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240 }
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241 return s;
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242 }
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243
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244 /**
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245 * Unique identifier for this type of facet.
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246 */
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247 static std::locale::id id;
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248
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249 /**
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250 * @Effects Destroy the facet
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251 */
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252 ~duration_put()
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253 {
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254 }
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255
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256 };
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257
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258 template <class CharT, class OutputIterator>
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259 std::locale::id duration_put<CharT, OutputIterator>::id;
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260
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261 } // chrono
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262 } // boost
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263
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264 #endif // header
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