cannam@167: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> cannam@167: <html> cannam@167: <!-- This manual is for FFTW cannam@167: (version 3.3.8, 24 May 2018). cannam@167: cannam@167: Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. cannam@167: cannam@167: Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. cannam@167: cannam@167: Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this cannam@167: manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are cannam@167: preserved on all copies. cannam@167: cannam@167: Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this cannam@167: manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the cannam@167: entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a cannam@167: permission notice identical to this one. cannam@167: cannam@167: Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual cannam@167: into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, cannam@167: except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation cannam@167: approved by the Free Software Foundation. --> cannam@167: <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.3, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> cannam@167: <head> cannam@167: <title>FFTW 3.3.8: What FFTW Really Computes</title> cannam@167: cannam@167: <meta name="description" content="FFTW 3.3.8: What FFTW Really Computes"> cannam@167: <meta name="keywords" content="FFTW 3.3.8: What FFTW Really Computes"> cannam@167: <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> cannam@167: <meta name="distribution" content="global"> cannam@167: <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> cannam@167: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> cannam@167: <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> cannam@167: <link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index"> cannam@167: <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> cannam@167: <link href="FFTW-Reference.html#FFTW-Reference" rel="up" title="FFTW Reference"> cannam@167: <link href="The-1d-Discrete-Fourier-Transform-_0028DFT_0029.html#The-1d-Discrete-Fourier-Transform-_0028DFT_0029" rel="next" title="The 1d Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)"> cannam@167: <link href="Wisdom-Utilities.html#Wisdom-Utilities" rel="prev" title="Wisdom Utilities"> cannam@167: <style type="text/css"> cannam@167: <!-- cannam@167: a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} cannam@167: blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} cannam@167: blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} cannam@167: blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} cannam@167: div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} cannam@167: div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} cannam@167: div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} cannam@167: div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} cannam@167: div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} cannam@167: div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} cannam@167: kbd {font-style: oblique} cannam@167: pre.display {font-family: inherit} cannam@167: pre.format {font-family: inherit} cannam@167: pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} cannam@167: pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} cannam@167: pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} cannam@167: pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} cannam@167: pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} cannam@167: pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} cannam@167: span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} cannam@167: span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} cannam@167: span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} cannam@167: ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} cannam@167: --> cannam@167: </style> cannam@167: cannam@167: cannam@167: </head> cannam@167: cannam@167: <body lang="en"> cannam@167: <a name="What-FFTW-Really-Computes"></a> cannam@167: <div class="header"> cannam@167: <p> cannam@167: Previous: <a href="Wisdom.html#Wisdom" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom</a>, Up: <a href="FFTW-Reference.html#FFTW-Reference" accesskey="u" rel="up">FFTW Reference</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> cannam@167: </div> cannam@167: <hr> cannam@167: <a name="What-FFTW-Really-Computes-1"></a> cannam@167: <h3 class="section">4.8 What FFTW Really Computes</h3> cannam@167: cannam@167: <p>In this section, we provide precise mathematical definitions for the cannam@167: transforms that FFTW computes. These transform definitions are fairly cannam@167: standard, but some authors follow slightly different conventions for the cannam@167: normalization of the transform (the constant factor in front) and the cannam@167: sign of the complex exponent. We begin by presenting the cannam@167: one-dimensional (1d) transform definitions, and then give the cannam@167: straightforward extension to multi-dimensional transforms. cannam@167: </p> cannam@167: <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0"> cannam@167: <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="The-1d-Discrete-Fourier-Transform-_0028DFT_0029.html#The-1d-Discrete-Fourier-Transform-_0028DFT_0029" accesskey="1">The 1d Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> cannam@167: </td></tr> cannam@167: <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="The-1d-Real_002ddata-DFT.html#The-1d-Real_002ddata-DFT" accesskey="2">The 1d Real-data DFT</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> cannam@167: </td></tr> cannam@167: <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="1d-Real_002deven-DFTs-_0028DCTs_0029.html#g_t1d-Real_002deven-DFTs-_0028DCTs_0029" accesskey="3">1d Real-even DFTs (DCTs)</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> cannam@167: </td></tr> cannam@167: <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="1d-Real_002dodd-DFTs-_0028DSTs_0029.html#g_t1d-Real_002dodd-DFTs-_0028DSTs_0029" accesskey="4">1d Real-odd DFTs (DSTs)</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> cannam@167: </td></tr> cannam@167: <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="1d-Discrete-Hartley-Transforms-_0028DHTs_0029.html#g_t1d-Discrete-Hartley-Transforms-_0028DHTs_0029" accesskey="5">1d Discrete Hartley Transforms (DHTs)</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> cannam@167: </td></tr> cannam@167: <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Multi_002ddimensional-Transforms.html#Multi_002ddimensional-Transforms" accesskey="6">Multi-dimensional Transforms</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> cannam@167: </td></tr> cannam@167: </table> cannam@167: cannam@167: cannam@167: cannam@167: cannam@167: </body> cannam@167: </html>