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author | Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com> |
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date | Mon, 02 Mar 2020 14:03:47 +0000 |
parents | bd3cc4d1df30 |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- This manual is for FFTW (version 3.3.8, 24 May 2018). Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. --> <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.3, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> <head> <title>FFTW 3.3.8: Guru Complex DFTs</title> <meta name="description" content="FFTW 3.3.8: Guru Complex DFTs"> <meta name="keywords" content="FFTW 3.3.8: Guru Complex DFTs"> <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> <meta name="distribution" content="global"> <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> <link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index"> <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> <link href="Guru-Interface.html#Guru-Interface" rel="up" title="Guru Interface"> <link href="Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs.html#Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs" rel="next" title="Guru Real-data DFTs"> <link href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html#Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes" rel="prev" title="Guru vector and transform sizes"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} kbd {font-style: oblique} pre.display {font-family: inherit} pre.format {font-family: inherit} pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} --> </style> </head> <body lang="en"> <a name="Guru-Complex-DFTs"></a> <div class="header"> <p> Next: <a href="Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs.html#Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Guru Real-data DFTs</a>, Previous: <a href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html#Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Guru vector and transform sizes</a>, Up: <a href="Guru-Interface.html#Guru-Interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Guru Interface</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> <hr> <a name="Guru-Complex-DFTs-1"></a> <h4 class="subsection">4.5.3 Guru Complex DFTs</h4> <div class="example"> <pre class="example">fftw_plan fftw_plan_guru_dft( int rank, const fftw_iodim *dims, int howmany_rank, const fftw_iodim *howmany_dims, fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out, int sign, unsigned flags); fftw_plan fftw_plan_guru_split_dft( int rank, const fftw_iodim *dims, int howmany_rank, const fftw_iodim *howmany_dims, double *ri, double *ii, double *ro, double *io, unsigned flags); </pre></div> <a name="index-fftw_005fplan_005fguru_005fdft"></a> <a name="index-fftw_005fplan_005fguru_005fsplit_005fdft"></a> <p>These two functions plan a complex-data, multi-dimensional DFT for the interleaved and split format, respectively. Transform dimensions are given by (<code>rank</code>, <code>dims</code>) over a multi-dimensional vector (loop) of dimensions (<code>howmany_rank</code>, <code>howmany_dims</code>). <code>dims</code> and <code>howmany_dims</code> should point to <code>fftw_iodim</code> arrays of length <code>rank</code> and <code>howmany_rank</code>, respectively. </p> <a name="index-flags-5"></a> <p><code>flags</code> is a bitwise OR (‘<samp>|</samp>’) of zero or more planner flags, as defined in <a href="Planner-Flags.html#Planner-Flags">Planner Flags</a>. </p> <p>In the <code>fftw_plan_guru_dft</code> function, the pointers <code>in</code> and <code>out</code> point to the interleaved input and output arrays, respectively. The sign can be either <em>-1</em> (= <code>FFTW_FORWARD</code>) or <em>+1</em> (= <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code>). If the pointers are equal, the transform is in-place. </p> <p>In the <code>fftw_plan_guru_split_dft</code> function, <code>ri</code> and <code>ii</code> point to the real and imaginary input arrays, and <code>ro</code> and <code>io</code> point to the real and imaginary output arrays. The input and output pointers may be the same, indicating an in-place transform. For example, for <code>fftw_complex</code> pointers <code>in</code> and <code>out</code>, the corresponding parameters are: </p> <div class="example"> <pre class="example">ri = (double *) in; ii = (double *) in + 1; ro = (double *) out; io = (double *) out + 1; </pre></div> <p>Because <code>fftw_plan_guru_split_dft</code> accepts split arrays, strides are expressed in units of <code>double</code>. For a contiguous <code>fftw_complex</code> array, the overall stride of the transform should be 2, the distance between consecutive real parts or between consecutive imaginary parts; see <a href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html#Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes">Guru vector and transform sizes</a>. Note that the dimension strides are applied equally to the real and imaginary parts; real and imaginary arrays with different strides are not supported. </p> <p>There is no <code>sign</code> parameter in <code>fftw_plan_guru_split_dft</code>. This function always plans for an <code>FFTW_FORWARD</code> transform. To plan for an <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code> transform, you can exploit the identity that the backwards DFT is equal to the forwards DFT with the real and imaginary parts swapped. For example, in the case of the <code>fftw_complex</code> arrays above, the <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code> transform is computed by the parameters: </p> <div class="example"> <pre class="example">ri = (double *) in + 1; ii = (double *) in; ro = (double *) out + 1; io = (double *) out; </pre></div> <hr> <div class="header"> <p> Next: <a href="Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs.html#Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Guru Real-data DFTs</a>, Previous: <a href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html#Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Guru vector and transform sizes</a>, Up: <a href="Guru-Interface.html#Guru-Interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Guru Interface</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> </body> </html>