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<title>FFTW 3.3.5: MPI Data Distribution Functions</title>

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<a name="MPI-Data-Distribution-Functions"></a>
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<p>
Next: <a href="MPI-Plan-Creation.html#MPI-Plan-Creation" accesskey="n" rel="next">MPI Plan Creation</a>, Previous: <a href="Using-MPI-Plans.html#Using-MPI-Plans" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Using MPI Plans</a>, Up: <a href="FFTW-MPI-Reference.html#FFTW-MPI-Reference" accesskey="u" rel="up">FFTW MPI Reference</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="MPI-Data-Distribution-Functions-1"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">6.12.4 MPI Data Distribution Functions</h4>

<a name="index-data-distribution-5"></a>
<p>As described above (see <a href="MPI-Data-Distribution.html#MPI-Data-Distribution">MPI Data Distribution</a>), in order to
allocate your arrays, <em>before</em> creating a plan, you must first
call one of the following routines to determine the required
allocation size and the portion of the array locally stored on a given
process.  The <code>MPI_Comm</code> communicator passed here must be
equivalent to the communicator used below for plan creation.
</p>
<p>The basic interface for multidimensional transforms consists of the
functions:
</p>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005f2d-2"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005f3d"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005f2d_005ftransposed-1"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005f3d_005ftransposed-1"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005ftransposed"></a>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_2d(ptrdiff_t n0, ptrdiff_t n1, MPI_Comm comm,
                                 ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start);
ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_3d(ptrdiff_t n0, ptrdiff_t n1, ptrdiff_t n2,
                                 MPI_Comm comm,
                                 ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start);
ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size(int rnk, const ptrdiff_t *n, MPI_Comm comm,
                              ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start);

ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_2d_transposed(ptrdiff_t n0, ptrdiff_t n1, MPI_Comm comm,
                                            ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start,
                                            ptrdiff_t *local_n1, ptrdiff_t *local_1_start);
ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_3d_transposed(ptrdiff_t n0, ptrdiff_t n1, ptrdiff_t n2,
                                            MPI_Comm comm,
                                            ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start,
                                            ptrdiff_t *local_n1, ptrdiff_t *local_1_start);
ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_transposed(int rnk, const ptrdiff_t *n, MPI_Comm comm,
                                         ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start,
                                         ptrdiff_t *local_n1, ptrdiff_t *local_1_start);
</pre></div>

<p>These functions return the number of elements to allocate (complex
numbers for DFT/r2c/c2r plans, real numbers for r2r plans), whereas
the <code>local_n0</code> and <code>local_0_start</code> return the portion
(<code>local_0_start</code> to <code>local_0_start + local_n0 - 1</code>) of the
first dimension of an n<sub>0</sub>&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;n<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;n<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;&hellip;&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;n<sub>d-1</sub> array that is stored on the local
process.  See <a href="Basic-and-advanced-distribution-interfaces.html#Basic-and-advanced-distribution-interfaces">Basic and advanced distribution interfaces</a>.  For
<code>FFTW_MPI_TRANSPOSED_OUT</code> plans, the &lsquo;<samp>_transposed</samp>&rsquo; variants
are useful in order to also return the local portion of the first
dimension in the n<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;n<sub>0</sub>&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;n<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&times;&hellip;&times;&nbsp;n<sub>d-1</sub> transposed output.
See <a href="Transposed-distributions.html#Transposed-distributions">Transposed distributions</a>.
The advanced interface for multidimensional transforms is:
</p>
<a name="index-advanced-interface-5"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005fmany-1"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005fmany_005ftransposed-1"></a>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_many(int rnk, const ptrdiff_t *n, ptrdiff_t howmany,
                                   ptrdiff_t block0, MPI_Comm comm,
                                   ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start);
ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_many_transposed(int rnk, const ptrdiff_t *n, ptrdiff_t howmany,
                                              ptrdiff_t block0, ptrdiff_t block1, MPI_Comm comm,
                                              ptrdiff_t *local_n0, ptrdiff_t *local_0_start,
                                              ptrdiff_t *local_n1, ptrdiff_t *local_1_start);
</pre></div>

<p>These differ from the basic interface in only two ways.  First, they
allow you to specify block sizes <code>block0</code> and <code>block1</code> (the
latter for the transposed output); you can pass
<code>FFTW_MPI_DEFAULT_BLOCK</code> to use FFTW&rsquo;s default block size as in
the basic interface.  Second, you can pass a <code>howmany</code> parameter,
corresponding to the advanced planning interface below: this is for
transforms of contiguous <code>howmany</code>-tuples of numbers
(<code>howmany = 1</code> in the basic interface).
</p>
<p>The corresponding basic and advanced routines for one-dimensional
transforms (currently only complex DFTs) are:
</p>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005f1d-1"></a>
<a name="index-fftw_005fmpi_005flocal_005fsize_005fmany_005f1d"></a>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_1d(
             ptrdiff_t n0, MPI_Comm comm, int sign, unsigned flags,
             ptrdiff_t *local_ni, ptrdiff_t *local_i_start,
             ptrdiff_t *local_no, ptrdiff_t *local_o_start);
ptrdiff_t fftw_mpi_local_size_many_1d(
             ptrdiff_t n0, ptrdiff_t howmany,
             MPI_Comm comm, int sign, unsigned flags,
             ptrdiff_t *local_ni, ptrdiff_t *local_i_start,
             ptrdiff_t *local_no, ptrdiff_t *local_o_start);
</pre></div>

<a name="index-FFTW_005fMPI_005fSCRAMBLED_005fOUT-1"></a>
<a name="index-FFTW_005fMPI_005fSCRAMBLED_005fIN-1"></a>
<p>As above, the return value is the number of elements to allocate
(complex numbers, for complex DFTs).  The <code>local_ni</code> and
<code>local_i_start</code> arguments return the portion
(<code>local_i_start</code> to <code>local_i_start + local_ni - 1</code>) of the
1d array that is stored on this process for the transform
<em>input</em>, and <code>local_no</code> and <code>local_o_start</code> are the
corresponding quantities for the input.  The <code>sign</code>
(<code>FFTW_FORWARD</code> or <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code>) and <code>flags</code> must
match the arguments passed when creating a plan.  Although the inputs
and outputs have different data distributions in general, it is
guaranteed that the <em>output</em> data distribution of an
<code>FFTW_FORWARD</code> plan will match the <em>input</em> data distribution
of an <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code> plan and vice versa; similarly for the
<code>FFTW_MPI_SCRAMBLED_OUT</code> and <code>FFTW_MPI_SCRAMBLED_IN</code> flags.
See <a href="One_002ddimensional-distributions.html#One_002ddimensional-distributions">One-dimensional distributions</a>.
</p>
<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="MPI-Plan-Creation.html#MPI-Plan-Creation" accesskey="n" rel="next">MPI Plan Creation</a>, Previous: <a href="Using-MPI-Plans.html#Using-MPI-Plans" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Using MPI Plans</a>, Up: <a href="FFTW-MPI-Reference.html#FFTW-MPI-Reference" accesskey="u" rel="up">FFTW MPI Reference</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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author	Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>
date	Mon, 02 Mar 2020 14:03:47 +0000
parents	7867fa7e1b6b
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