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1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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2 <html>
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3 <!-- This manual is for FFTW
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4 (version 3.3.8, 24 May 2018).
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5
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6 Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
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7
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8 Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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11 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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12 preserved on all copies.
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13
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14 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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15 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
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16 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
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17 permission notice identical to this one.
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18
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19 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
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22 approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
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23 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.3, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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24 <head>
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25 <title>FFTW 3.3.8: Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</title>
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26
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27 <meta name="description" content="FFTW 3.3.8: Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran">
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33 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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34 <link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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35 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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36 <link href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html#Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran" rel="up" title="Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran">
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37 <link href="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" rel="next" title="Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran">
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38 <link href="Wisdom-File-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-File-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" rel="prev" title="Wisdom File Export/Import from Fortran">
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64 -->
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65 </style>
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66
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67
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68 </head>
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69
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70 <body lang="en">
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71 <a name="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran"></a>
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72 <div class="header">
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73 <p>
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74 Next: <a href="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" accesskey="n" rel="next">Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Previous: <a href="Wisdom-File-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-File-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom File Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html#Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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75 </div>
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76 <hr>
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77 <a name="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran-1"></a>
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78 <h4 class="subsection">7.6.2 Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</h4>
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79
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80 <a name="index-fftw_005fexport_005fwisdom_005fto_005fstring-1"></a>
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81 <p>Dealing with FFTW’s C string export/import is a bit more painful. In
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82 particular, the <code>fftw_export_wisdom_to_string</code> function requires
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83 you to deal with a dynamically allocated C string. To get its length,
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84 you must define an interface to the C <code>strlen</code> function, and to
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85 deallocate it you must define an interface to C <code>free</code>:
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86 </p>
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87 <div class="example">
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88 <pre class="example"> use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
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89 interface
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90 integer(C_INT) function strlen(s) bind(C, name='strlen')
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91 import
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92 type(C_PTR), value :: s
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93 end function strlen
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94 subroutine free(p) bind(C, name='free')
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95 import
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96 type(C_PTR), value :: p
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97 end subroutine free
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98 end interface
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99 </pre></div>
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100
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101 <p>Given these definitions, you can then export wisdom to a Fortran
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102 character array:
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103 </p>
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104 <div class="example">
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105 <pre class="example"> character(C_CHAR), pointer :: s(:)
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106 integer(C_SIZE_T) :: slen
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107 type(C_PTR) :: p
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108 p = fftw_export_wisdom_to_string()
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109 if (.not. c_associated(p)) stop 'error exporting wisdom'
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110 slen = strlen(p)
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111 call c_f_pointer(p, s, [slen+1])
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112 ...
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113 call free(p)
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114 </pre></div>
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115 <a name="index-c_005fassociated"></a>
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116 <a name="index-c_005ff_005fpointer-3"></a>
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117
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118 <p>Note that <code>slen</code> is the length of the C string, but the length of
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119 the array is <code>slen+1</code> because it includes the terminating null
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120 character. (You can omit the ‘<samp>+1</samp>’ if you don’t want Fortran to
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121 know about the null character.) The standard <code>c_associated</code> function
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122 checks whether <code>p</code> is a null pointer, which is returned by
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123 <code>fftw_export_wisdom_to_string</code> if there was an error.
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124 </p>
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125 <a name="index-fftw_005fimport_005fwisdom_005ffrom_005fstring-1"></a>
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126 <p>To import wisdom from a string, use
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127 <code>fftw_import_wisdom_from_string</code> as usual; note that the argument
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128 of this function must be a <code>character(C_CHAR)</code> that is terminated
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129 by the <code>C_NULL_CHAR</code> character, like the <code>s</code> array above.
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130 </p>
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131
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132
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133
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134 </body>
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135 </html>
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