annotate src/portaudio/examples/paex_saw.c @ 89:8a15ff55d9af

Add bzip2, zlib, liblo, portaudio sources
author Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>
date Wed, 20 Mar 2013 13:59:52 +0000
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cannam@89 1 /** @file paex_saw.c
cannam@89 2 @ingroup examples_src
cannam@89 3 @brief Play a simple (aliasing) sawtooth wave.
cannam@89 4 @author Phil Burk http://www.softsynth.com
cannam@89 5 */
cannam@89 6 /*
cannam@89 7 * $Id: paex_saw.c 1752 2011-09-08 03:21:55Z philburk $
cannam@89 8 *
cannam@89 9 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
cannam@89 10 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
cannam@89 11 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
cannam@89 12 *
cannam@89 13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
cannam@89 14 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
cannam@89 15 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
cannam@89 16 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
cannam@89 17 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
cannam@89 18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
cannam@89 19 * subject to the following conditions:
cannam@89 20 *
cannam@89 21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
cannam@89 22 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
cannam@89 23 *
cannam@89 24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
cannam@89 25 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
cannam@89 26 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
cannam@89 27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
cannam@89 28 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
cannam@89 29 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
cannam@89 30 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
cannam@89 31 */
cannam@89 32
cannam@89 33 /*
cannam@89 34 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
cannam@89 35 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
cannam@89 36 *
cannam@89 37 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
cannam@89 38 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
cannam@89 39 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
cannam@89 40 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
cannam@89 41 * license above.
cannam@89 42 */
cannam@89 43
cannam@89 44 #include <stdio.h>
cannam@89 45 #include <math.h>
cannam@89 46 #include "portaudio.h"
cannam@89 47 #define NUM_SECONDS (4)
cannam@89 48 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
cannam@89 49
cannam@89 50 typedef struct
cannam@89 51 {
cannam@89 52 float left_phase;
cannam@89 53 float right_phase;
cannam@89 54 }
cannam@89 55 paTestData;
cannam@89 56
cannam@89 57 /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
cannam@89 58 ** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
cannam@89 59 ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
cannam@89 60 */
cannam@89 61 static int patestCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
cannam@89 62 unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
cannam@89 63 const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
cannam@89 64 PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
cannam@89 65 void *userData )
cannam@89 66 {
cannam@89 67 /* Cast data passed through stream to our structure. */
cannam@89 68 paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
cannam@89 69 float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
cannam@89 70 unsigned int i;
cannam@89 71 (void) inputBuffer; /* Prevent unused variable warning. */
cannam@89 72
cannam@89 73 for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
cannam@89 74 {
cannam@89 75 *out++ = data->left_phase; /* left */
cannam@89 76 *out++ = data->right_phase; /* right */
cannam@89 77 /* Generate simple sawtooth phaser that ranges between -1.0 and 1.0. */
cannam@89 78 data->left_phase += 0.01f;
cannam@89 79 /* When signal reaches top, drop back down. */
cannam@89 80 if( data->left_phase >= 1.0f ) data->left_phase -= 2.0f;
cannam@89 81 /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */
cannam@89 82 data->right_phase += 0.03f;
cannam@89 83 if( data->right_phase >= 1.0f ) data->right_phase -= 2.0f;
cannam@89 84 }
cannam@89 85 return 0;
cannam@89 86 }
cannam@89 87
cannam@89 88 /*******************************************************************/
cannam@89 89 static paTestData data;
cannam@89 90 int main(void);
cannam@89 91 int main(void)
cannam@89 92 {
cannam@89 93 PaStream *stream;
cannam@89 94 PaError err;
cannam@89 95
cannam@89 96 printf("PortAudio Test: output sawtooth wave.\n");
cannam@89 97 /* Initialize our data for use by callback. */
cannam@89 98 data.left_phase = data.right_phase = 0.0;
cannam@89 99 /* Initialize library before making any other calls. */
cannam@89 100 err = Pa_Initialize();
cannam@89 101 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
cannam@89 102
cannam@89 103 /* Open an audio I/O stream. */
cannam@89 104 err = Pa_OpenDefaultStream( &stream,
cannam@89 105 0, /* no input channels */
cannam@89 106 2, /* stereo output */
cannam@89 107 paFloat32, /* 32 bit floating point output */
cannam@89 108 SAMPLE_RATE,
cannam@89 109 256, /* frames per buffer */
cannam@89 110 patestCallback,
cannam@89 111 &data );
cannam@89 112 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
cannam@89 113
cannam@89 114 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
cannam@89 115 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
cannam@89 116
cannam@89 117 /* Sleep for several seconds. */
cannam@89 118 Pa_Sleep(NUM_SECONDS*1000);
cannam@89 119
cannam@89 120 err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
cannam@89 121 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
cannam@89 122 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
cannam@89 123 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
cannam@89 124 Pa_Terminate();
cannam@89 125 printf("Test finished.\n");
cannam@89 126 return err;
cannam@89 127 error:
cannam@89 128 Pa_Terminate();
cannam@89 129 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
cannam@89 130 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
cannam@89 131 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
cannam@89 132 return err;
cannam@89 133 }