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Add FFTW3
author Chris Cannam
date Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:35:50 +0000
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Chris@10 1 <html lang="en">
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Chris@10 3 <title>Complex DFTs - FFTW 3.3.3</title>
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Chris@10 13 This manual is for FFTW
Chris@10 14 (version 3.3.3, 25 November 2012).
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Chris@10 16 Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
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Chris@10 48 <div class="node">
Chris@10 49 <a name="Complex-DFTs"></a>
Chris@10 50 <p>
Chris@10 51 Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Planner-Flags.html#Planner-Flags">Planner Flags</a>,
Chris@10 52 Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Basic-Interface.html#Basic-Interface">Basic Interface</a>,
Chris@10 53 Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Basic-Interface.html#Basic-Interface">Basic Interface</a>
Chris@10 54 <hr>
Chris@10 55 </div>
Chris@10 56
Chris@10 57 <h4 class="subsection">4.3.1 Complex DFTs</h4>
Chris@10 58
Chris@10 59 <pre class="example"> fftw_plan fftw_plan_dft_1d(int n0,
Chris@10 60 fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out,
Chris@10 61 int sign, unsigned flags);
Chris@10 62 fftw_plan fftw_plan_dft_2d(int n0, int n1,
Chris@10 63 fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out,
Chris@10 64 int sign, unsigned flags);
Chris@10 65 fftw_plan fftw_plan_dft_3d(int n0, int n1, int n2,
Chris@10 66 fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out,
Chris@10 67 int sign, unsigned flags);
Chris@10 68 fftw_plan fftw_plan_dft(int rank, const int *n,
Chris@10 69 fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out,
Chris@10 70 int sign, unsigned flags);
Chris@10 71 </pre>
Chris@10 72 <p><a name="index-fftw_005fplan_005fdft_005f1d-161"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fplan_005fdft_005f2d-162"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fplan_005fdft_005f3d-163"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fplan_005fdft-164"></a>
Chris@10 73 Plan a complex input/output discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in zero or
Chris@10 74 more dimensions, returning an <code>fftw_plan</code> (see <a href="Using-Plans.html#Using-Plans">Using Plans</a>).
Chris@10 75
Chris@10 76 <p>Once you have created a plan for a certain transform type and
Chris@10 77 parameters, then creating another plan of the same type and parameters,
Chris@10 78 but for different arrays, is fast and shares constant data with the
Chris@10 79 first plan (if it still exists).
Chris@10 80
Chris@10 81 <p>The planner returns <code>NULL</code> if the plan cannot be created. In the
Chris@10 82 standard FFTW distribution, the basic interface is guaranteed to return
Chris@10 83 a non-<code>NULL</code> plan. A plan may be <code>NULL</code>, however, if you are
Chris@10 84 using a customized FFTW configuration supporting a restricted set of
Chris@10 85 transforms.
Chris@10 86
Chris@10 87 <h5 class="subsubheading">Arguments</h5>
Chris@10 88
Chris@10 89 <ul>
Chris@10 90 <li><code>rank</code> is the rank of the transform (it should be the size of the
Chris@10 91 array <code>*n</code>), and can be any non-negative integer. (See <a href="Complex-Multi_002dDimensional-DFTs.html#Complex-Multi_002dDimensional-DFTs">Complex Multi-Dimensional DFTs</a>, for the definition of &ldquo;rank&rdquo;.) The
Chris@10 92 &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">_1d</span></samp>&rsquo;, &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">_2d</span></samp>&rsquo;, and &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">_3d</span></samp>&rsquo; planners correspond to a
Chris@10 93 <code>rank</code> of <code>1</code>, <code>2</code>, and <code>3</code>, respectively. The rank
Chris@10 94 may be zero, which is equivalent to a rank-1 transform of size 1, i.e. a
Chris@10 95 copy of one number from input to output.
Chris@10 96
Chris@10 97 <li><code>n0</code>, <code>n1</code>, <code>n2</code>, or <code>n[0..rank-1]</code> (as appropriate
Chris@10 98 for each routine) specify the size of the transform dimensions. They
Chris@10 99 can be any positive integer.
Chris@10 100
Chris@10 101 <ul>
Chris@10 102 <li><a name="index-row_002dmajor-165"></a>Multi-dimensional arrays are stored in row-major order with dimensions:
Chris@10 103 <code>n0</code> x <code>n1</code>; or <code>n0</code> x <code>n1</code> x <code>n2</code>; or
Chris@10 104 <code>n[0]</code> x <code>n[1]</code> x ... x <code>n[rank-1]</code>.
Chris@10 105 See <a href="Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format.html#Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format">Multi-dimensional Array Format</a>.
Chris@10 106 <li>FFTW is best at handling sizes of the form
Chris@10 107 2<sup>a</sup> 3<sup>b</sup> 5<sup>c</sup> 7<sup>d</sup>
Chris@10 108 11<sup>e</sup> 13<sup>f</sup>,where e+f is either 0 or 1, and the other exponents
Chris@10 109 are arbitrary. Other sizes are computed by means of a slow,
Chris@10 110 general-purpose algorithm (which nevertheless retains <i>O</i>(<i>n</i>&nbsp;log&nbsp;<i>n</i>) performance even for prime sizes). It is possible to customize FFTW
Chris@10 111 for different array sizes; see <a href="Installation-and-Customization.html#Installation-and-Customization">Installation and Customization</a>.
Chris@10 112 Transforms whose sizes are powers of 2 are especially fast.
Chris@10 113 </ul>
Chris@10 114
Chris@10 115 <li><code>in</code> and <code>out</code> point to the input and output arrays of the
Chris@10 116 transform, which may be the same (yielding an in-place transform).
Chris@10 117 <a name="index-in_002dplace-166"></a>These arrays are overwritten during planning, unless
Chris@10 118 <code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> is used in the flags. (The arrays need not be
Chris@10 119 initialized, but they must be allocated.)
Chris@10 120
Chris@10 121 <p>If <code>in == out</code>, the transform is <dfn>in-place</dfn> and the input
Chris@10 122 array is overwritten. If <code>in != out</code>, the two arrays must
Chris@10 123 not overlap (but FFTW does not check for this condition).
Chris@10 124
Chris@10 125 <li><a name="index-FFTW_005fFORWARD-167"></a><a name="index-FFTW_005fBACKWARD-168"></a><code>sign</code> is the sign of the exponent in the formula that defines the
Chris@10 126 Fourier transform. It can be -1 (= <code>FFTW_FORWARD</code>) or
Chris@10 127 +1 (= <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code>).
Chris@10 128
Chris@10 129 <li><a name="index-flags-169"></a><code>flags</code> is a bitwise OR (&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">|</span></samp>&rsquo;) of zero or more planner flags,
Chris@10 130 as defined in <a href="Planner-Flags.html#Planner-Flags">Planner Flags</a>.
Chris@10 131
Chris@10 132 </ul>
Chris@10 133
Chris@10 134 <p>FFTW computes an unnormalized transform: computing a forward followed by
Chris@10 135 a backward transform (or vice versa) will result in the original data
Chris@10 136 multiplied by the size of the transform (the product of the dimensions).
Chris@10 137 <a name="index-normalization-170"></a>For more information, see <a href="What-FFTW-Really-Computes.html#What-FFTW-Really-Computes">What FFTW Really Computes</a>.
Chris@10 138
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Chris@10 141