Mercurial > hg > nodescore
diff node_modules/method-override/README.md @ 73:0c3a2942ddee
now using express to server static content
author | Rob Canning <rc@kiben.net> |
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date | Sun, 29 Jun 2014 12:11:51 +0000 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/node_modules/method-override/README.md Sun Jun 29 12:11:51 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +# method-override + +[](http://badge.fury.io/js/method-override) +[](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/method-override) +[](https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/method-override) + +Lets you use HTTP verbs such as PUT or DELETE in places where the client doesn't support it. + +## Install + +```sh +$ npm install method-override +``` + +## API + +**NOTE** It is very important that this module is used **before** any module that +needs to know the method of the request (for example, it _must_ be used prior to +the `csurf` module). + +### methodOverride(getter, options) + +Create a new middleware function to override the `req.method` property with a new +value. This value will be pulled from the provided `getter`. + +- `getter` - The getter to use to look up the overridden request method for the request. (default: `X-HTTP-Method-Override`) +- `options.methods` - The allowed methods the original request must be in to check for a method override value. (default: `['POST']`) + +If the found method is supported by node.js core, then `req.method` will be set to +this value, as if it has originally been that value. The previous `req.method` +value will be stored in `req.originalMethod`. + +#### getter + +This is the method of getting the override value from the request. If a function is provided, +the `req` is passed as the first argument, the `res as the second argument and the method is +expected to be returned. If a string is provided, the string is used to look up the method +with the following rules: + +- If the string starts with `X-`, then it is treated as the name of a header and that header + is used for the method override. If the request contains the same header multiple times, the + first occurrence is used. +- All other strings are treated as a key in the URL query string. + +#### options.methods + +This allows the specification of what methods(s) the request *MUST* be in in order to check for +the method override value. This defaults to only `POST` methods, which is the only method the +override should arrive in. More methods may be specified here, but it may introduce security +issues and cause weird behavior when requests travel through caches. This value is an array +of methods in upper-case. `null` can be specified to allow all methods. + +## Examples + +### override using a header + +To use a header to override the method, specify the header name +as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To then make +the call, send a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden method +as the value of that header. + +```js +var connect = require('connect') +var methodOverride = require('method-override') + +// override with the X-HTTP-Method-Override header in the request +app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override')) +``` + +Example call with header override using `curl`: + +``` +curl -XPOST -H'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource +> POST /resource HTTP/1.1 +> Host: localhost:3000 +> X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE +> +Cannot DELETE /resource +``` + +### override using a query value + +To use a query string value to override the method, specify the query +string key as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To +then make the call, send a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden +method as the value of that query string key. + +```js +var connect = require('connect') +var methodOverride = require('method-override') + +// override with POST having ?_method=DELETE +app.use(methodOverride('_method')) +``` + +Example call with query override using `curl`: + +``` +curl -XPOST --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource?_method=DELETE +> POST /resource?_method=DELETE HTTP/1.1 +> Host: localhost:3000 +> +Cannot DELETE /resource?_method=DELETE +``` + +### multiple format support + +```js +var connect = require('connect') +var methodOverride = require('method-override') + +// override with different headers; last one takes precedence +app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method')) // Microsoft +app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override')) // Google/GData +app.use(methodOverride('X-Method-Override')) // IBM +``` + +### custom logic + +You can implement any kind of custom logic with a function for the `getter`. The following +implements the logic for looking in `req.body` that was in `method-override` 1: + +```js +var bodyParser = require('body-parser') +var connect = require('connect') +var methodOverride = require('method-override') + +app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded()) +app.use(methodOverride(function(req, res){ + if (req.body && typeof req.body === 'object' && '_method' in req.body) { + // look in urlencoded POST bodies and delete it + var method = req.body._method + delete req.body._method + return method + } +})) +``` + +## License + +The MIT License (MIT) + +Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +THE SOFTWARE.