diff node_modules/method-override/README.md @ 73:0c3a2942ddee

now using express to server static content
author Rob Canning <rc@kiben.net>
date Sun, 29 Jun 2014 12:11:51 +0000
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+# method-override
+
+[![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/method-override.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/method-override)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/method-override.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/method-override)
+[![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/method-override.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/method-override)
+
+Lets you use HTTP verbs such as PUT or DELETE in places where the client doesn't support it.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+$ npm install method-override
+```
+
+## API
+
+**NOTE** It is very important that this module is used **before** any module that
+needs to know the method of the request (for example, it _must_ be used prior to
+the `csurf` module).
+
+### methodOverride(getter, options)
+
+Create a new middleware function to override the `req.method` property with a new
+value. This value will be pulled from the provided `getter`.
+
+- `getter` - The getter to use to look up the overridden request method for the request. (default: `X-HTTP-Method-Override`)
+- `options.methods` - The allowed methods the original request must be in to check for a method override value. (default: `['POST']`)
+
+If the found method is supported by node.js core, then `req.method` will be set to
+this value, as if it has originally been that value. The previous `req.method`
+value will be stored in `req.originalMethod`.
+
+#### getter
+
+This is the method of getting the override value from the request. If a function is provided,
+the `req` is passed as the first argument, the `res as the second argument and the method is
+expected to be returned. If a string is provided, the string is used to look up the method
+with the following rules:
+
+- If the string starts with `X-`, then it is treated as the name of a header and that header
+  is used for the method override. If the request contains the same header multiple times, the
+  first occurrence is used.
+- All other strings are treated as a key in the URL query string.
+
+#### options.methods
+
+This allows the specification of what methods(s) the request *MUST* be in in order to check for
+the method override value. This defaults to only `POST` methods, which is the only method the
+override should arrive in. More methods may be specified here, but it may introduce security
+issues and cause weird behavior when requests travel through caches. This value is an array
+of methods in upper-case. `null` can be specified to allow all methods.
+
+## Examples
+
+### override using a header
+
+To use a header to override the method, specify the header name
+as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To then make
+the call, send  a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden method
+as the value of that header.
+
+```js
+var connect        = require('connect')
+var methodOverride = require('method-override')
+
+// override with the X-HTTP-Method-Override header in the request
+app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override'))
+```
+
+Example call with header override using `curl`:
+
+```
+curl -XPOST -H'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource
+> POST /resource HTTP/1.1
+> Host: localhost:3000
+> X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE
+>
+Cannot DELETE /resource
+```
+
+### override using a query value
+
+To use a query string value to override the method, specify the query
+string key as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To
+then make the call, send  a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden
+method as the value of that query string key.
+
+```js
+var connect        = require('connect')
+var methodOverride = require('method-override')
+
+// override with POST having ?_method=DELETE
+app.use(methodOverride('_method'))
+```
+
+Example call with query override using `curl`:
+
+```
+curl -XPOST --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource?_method=DELETE
+> POST /resource?_method=DELETE HTTP/1.1
+> Host: localhost:3000
+>
+Cannot DELETE /resource?_method=DELETE
+```
+
+### multiple format support
+
+```js
+var connect        = require('connect')
+var methodOverride = require('method-override')
+
+// override with different headers; last one takes precedence
+app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method'))          // Microsoft
+app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override')) // Google/GData
+app.use(methodOverride('X-Method-Override'))      // IBM
+```
+
+### custom logic
+
+You can implement any kind of custom logic with a function for the `getter`. The following
+implements the logic for looking in `req.body` that was in `method-override` 1:
+
+```js
+var bodyParser     = require('body-parser')
+var connect        = require('connect')
+var methodOverride = require('method-override')
+
+app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded())
+app.use(methodOverride(function(req, res){
+  if (req.body && typeof req.body === 'object' && '_method' in req.body) {
+    // look in urlencoded POST bodies and delete it
+    var method = req.body._method
+    delete req.body._method
+    return method
+  }
+}))
+```
+
+## License
+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.