comparison node_modules/method-override/README.md @ 73:0c3a2942ddee

now using express to server static content
author Rob Canning <rc@kiben.net>
date Sun, 29 Jun 2014 12:11:51 +0000
parents
children
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
72:9af4250ff7d5 73:0c3a2942ddee
1 # method-override
2
3 [![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/method-override.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/method-override)
4 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/method-override.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/method-override)
5 [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/method-override.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/method-override)
6
7 Lets you use HTTP verbs such as PUT or DELETE in places where the client doesn't support it.
8
9 ## Install
10
11 ```sh
12 $ npm install method-override
13 ```
14
15 ## API
16
17 **NOTE** It is very important that this module is used **before** any module that
18 needs to know the method of the request (for example, it _must_ be used prior to
19 the `csurf` module).
20
21 ### methodOverride(getter, options)
22
23 Create a new middleware function to override the `req.method` property with a new
24 value. This value will be pulled from the provided `getter`.
25
26 - `getter` - The getter to use to look up the overridden request method for the request. (default: `X-HTTP-Method-Override`)
27 - `options.methods` - The allowed methods the original request must be in to check for a method override value. (default: `['POST']`)
28
29 If the found method is supported by node.js core, then `req.method` will be set to
30 this value, as if it has originally been that value. The previous `req.method`
31 value will be stored in `req.originalMethod`.
32
33 #### getter
34
35 This is the method of getting the override value from the request. If a function is provided,
36 the `req` is passed as the first argument, the `res as the second argument and the method is
37 expected to be returned. If a string is provided, the string is used to look up the method
38 with the following rules:
39
40 - If the string starts with `X-`, then it is treated as the name of a header and that header
41 is used for the method override. If the request contains the same header multiple times, the
42 first occurrence is used.
43 - All other strings are treated as a key in the URL query string.
44
45 #### options.methods
46
47 This allows the specification of what methods(s) the request *MUST* be in in order to check for
48 the method override value. This defaults to only `POST` methods, which is the only method the
49 override should arrive in. More methods may be specified here, but it may introduce security
50 issues and cause weird behavior when requests travel through caches. This value is an array
51 of methods in upper-case. `null` can be specified to allow all methods.
52
53 ## Examples
54
55 ### override using a header
56
57 To use a header to override the method, specify the header name
58 as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To then make
59 the call, send a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden method
60 as the value of that header.
61
62 ```js
63 var connect = require('connect')
64 var methodOverride = require('method-override')
65
66 // override with the X-HTTP-Method-Override header in the request
67 app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override'))
68 ```
69
70 Example call with header override using `curl`:
71
72 ```
73 curl -XPOST -H'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource
74 > POST /resource HTTP/1.1
75 > Host: localhost:3000
76 > X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE
77 >
78 Cannot DELETE /resource
79 ```
80
81 ### override using a query value
82
83 To use a query string value to override the method, specify the query
84 string key as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To
85 then make the call, send a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden
86 method as the value of that query string key.
87
88 ```js
89 var connect = require('connect')
90 var methodOverride = require('method-override')
91
92 // override with POST having ?_method=DELETE
93 app.use(methodOverride('_method'))
94 ```
95
96 Example call with query override using `curl`:
97
98 ```
99 curl -XPOST --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource?_method=DELETE
100 > POST /resource?_method=DELETE HTTP/1.1
101 > Host: localhost:3000
102 >
103 Cannot DELETE /resource?_method=DELETE
104 ```
105
106 ### multiple format support
107
108 ```js
109 var connect = require('connect')
110 var methodOverride = require('method-override')
111
112 // override with different headers; last one takes precedence
113 app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method')) // Microsoft
114 app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override')) // Google/GData
115 app.use(methodOverride('X-Method-Override')) // IBM
116 ```
117
118 ### custom logic
119
120 You can implement any kind of custom logic with a function for the `getter`. The following
121 implements the logic for looking in `req.body` that was in `method-override` 1:
122
123 ```js
124 var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
125 var connect = require('connect')
126 var methodOverride = require('method-override')
127
128 app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded())
129 app.use(methodOverride(function(req, res){
130 if (req.body && typeof req.body === 'object' && '_method' in req.body) {
131 // look in urlencoded POST bodies and delete it
132 var method = req.body._method
133 delete req.body._method
134 return method
135 }
136 }))
137 ```
138
139 ## License
140
141 The MIT License (MIT)
142
143 Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com
144
145 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
146 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
147 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
148 to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
149 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
150 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
151
152 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
153 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
154
155 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
156 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
157 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
158 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
159 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
160 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
161 THE SOFTWARE.