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1 <?php
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2 /**
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3 * @see https://github.com/zendframework/zend-diactoros for the canonical source repository
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4 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
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5 * @license https://github.com/zendframework/zend-diactoros/blob/master/LICENSE.md New BSD License
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6 */
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7
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8 namespace Zend\Diactoros;
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9
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10 use InvalidArgumentException;
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11 use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
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12
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13 /**
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14 * Trait implementing the various methods defined in MessageInterface.
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15 *
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16 * @see https://github.com/php-fig/http-message/tree/master/src/MessageInterface.php
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17 */
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18 trait MessageTrait
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19 {
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20 /**
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21 * List of all registered headers, as key => array of values.
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22 *
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23 * @var array
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24 */
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25 protected $headers = [];
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26
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27 /**
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28 * Map of normalized header name to original name used to register header.
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29 *
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30 * @var array
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31 */
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32 protected $headerNames = [];
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33
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34 /**
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35 * @var string
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36 */
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37 private $protocol = '1.1';
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38
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39 /**
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40 * @var StreamInterface
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41 */
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42 private $stream;
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43
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44 /**
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45 * Retrieves the HTTP protocol version as a string.
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46 *
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47 * The string MUST contain only the HTTP version number (e.g., "1.1", "1.0").
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48 *
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49 * @return string HTTP protocol version.
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50 */
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51 public function getProtocolVersion()
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52 {
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53 return $this->protocol;
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54 }
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55
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56 /**
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57 * Return an instance with the specified HTTP protocol version.
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58 *
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59 * The version string MUST contain only the HTTP version number (e.g.,
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60 * "1.1", "1.0").
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61 *
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62 * This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the
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63 * immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the
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64 * new protocol version.
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65 *
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66 * @param string $version HTTP protocol version
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67 * @return static
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68 */
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69 public function withProtocolVersion($version)
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70 {
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71 $this->validateProtocolVersion($version);
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72 $new = clone $this;
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73 $new->protocol = $version;
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74 return $new;
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75 }
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76
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77 /**
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78 * Retrieves all message headers.
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79 *
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80 * The keys represent the header name as it will be sent over the wire, and
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81 * each value is an array of strings associated with the header.
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82 *
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83 * // Represent the headers as a string
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84 * foreach ($message->getHeaders() as $name => $values) {
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85 * echo $name . ": " . implode(", ", $values);
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86 * }
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87 *
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88 * // Emit headers iteratively:
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89 * foreach ($message->getHeaders() as $name => $values) {
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90 * foreach ($values as $value) {
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91 * header(sprintf('%s: %s', $name, $value), false);
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92 * }
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93 * }
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94 *
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95 * @return array Returns an associative array of the message's headers. Each
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96 * key MUST be a header name, and each value MUST be an array of strings.
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97 */
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98 public function getHeaders()
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99 {
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100 return $this->headers;
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101 }
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102
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103 /**
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104 * Checks if a header exists by the given case-insensitive name.
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105 *
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106 * @param string $header Case-insensitive header name.
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107 * @return bool Returns true if any header names match the given header
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108 * name using a case-insensitive string comparison. Returns false if
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109 * no matching header name is found in the message.
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110 */
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111 public function hasHeader($header)
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112 {
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113 return isset($this->headerNames[strtolower($header)]);
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114 }
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115
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116 /**
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117 * Retrieves a message header value by the given case-insensitive name.
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118 *
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119 * This method returns an array of all the header values of the given
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120 * case-insensitive header name.
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121 *
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122 * If the header does not appear in the message, this method MUST return an
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123 * empty array.
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124 *
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125 * @param string $header Case-insensitive header field name.
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126 * @return string[] An array of string values as provided for the given
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127 * header. If the header does not appear in the message, this method MUST
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128 * return an empty array.
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129 */
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130 public function getHeader($header)
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131 {
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132 if (! $this->hasHeader($header)) {
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133 return [];
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134 }
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135
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136 $header = $this->headerNames[strtolower($header)];
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137
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138 return $this->headers[$header];
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139 }
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140
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141 /**
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142 * Retrieves a comma-separated string of the values for a single header.
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143 *
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144 * This method returns all of the header values of the given
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145 * case-insensitive header name as a string concatenated together using
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146 * a comma.
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147 *
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148 * NOTE: Not all header values may be appropriately represented using
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149 * comma concatenation. For such headers, use getHeader() instead
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150 * and supply your own delimiter when concatenating.
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151 *
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152 * If the header does not appear in the message, this method MUST return
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153 * an empty string.
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154 *
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155 * @param string $name Case-insensitive header field name.
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156 * @return string A string of values as provided for the given header
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157 * concatenated together using a comma. If the header does not appear in
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158 * the message, this method MUST return an empty string.
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159 */
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160 public function getHeaderLine($name)
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161 {
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162 $value = $this->getHeader($name);
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163 if (empty($value)) {
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164 return '';
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165 }
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166
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167 return implode(',', $value);
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168 }
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169
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170 /**
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171 * Return an instance with the provided header, replacing any existing
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172 * values of any headers with the same case-insensitive name.
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173 *
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174 * While header names are case-insensitive, the casing of the header will
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175 * be preserved by this function, and returned from getHeaders().
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176 *
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177 * This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the
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178 * immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the
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179 * new and/or updated header and value.
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180 *
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181 * @param string $header Case-insensitive header field name.
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182 * @param string|string[] $value Header value(s).
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183 * @return static
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184 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid header names or values.
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185 */
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186 public function withHeader($header, $value)
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187 {
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188 $this->assertHeader($header);
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189
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190 $normalized = strtolower($header);
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191
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192 $new = clone $this;
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193 if ($new->hasHeader($header)) {
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194 unset($new->headers[$new->headerNames[$normalized]]);
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195 }
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196
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197 $value = $this->filterHeaderValue($value);
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198
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199 $new->headerNames[$normalized] = $header;
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200 $new->headers[$header] = $value;
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201
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202 return $new;
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203 }
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204
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205 /**
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206 * Return an instance with the specified header appended with the
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207 * given value.
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208 *
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209 * Existing values for the specified header will be maintained. The new
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210 * value(s) will be appended to the existing list. If the header did not
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211 * exist previously, it will be added.
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212 *
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213 * This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the
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214 * immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the
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215 * new header and/or value.
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216 *
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217 * @param string $header Case-insensitive header field name to add.
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218 * @param string|string[] $value Header value(s).
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219 * @return static
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220 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid header names or values.
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221 */
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222 public function withAddedHeader($header, $value)
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223 {
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224 $this->assertHeader($header);
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225
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226 if (! $this->hasHeader($header)) {
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227 return $this->withHeader($header, $value);
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228 }
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229
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230 $header = $this->headerNames[strtolower($header)];
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231
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232 $new = clone $this;
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233 $value = $this->filterHeaderValue($value);
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234 $new->headers[$header] = array_merge($this->headers[$header], $value);
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235 return $new;
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236 }
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237
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238 /**
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239 * Return an instance without the specified header.
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240 *
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241 * Header resolution MUST be done without case-sensitivity.
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242 *
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243 * This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the
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244 * immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that removes
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245 * the named header.
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246 *
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247 * @param string $header Case-insensitive header field name to remove.
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248 * @return static
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249 */
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250 public function withoutHeader($header)
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251 {
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252 if (! $this->hasHeader($header)) {
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253 return clone $this;
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254 }
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255
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256 $normalized = strtolower($header);
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257 $original = $this->headerNames[$normalized];
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258
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259 $new = clone $this;
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260 unset($new->headers[$original], $new->headerNames[$normalized]);
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261 return $new;
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262 }
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263
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264 /**
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265 * Gets the body of the message.
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266 *
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267 * @return StreamInterface Returns the body as a stream.
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268 */
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269 public function getBody()
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270 {
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271 return $this->stream;
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272 }
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273
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274 /**
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275 * Return an instance with the specified message body.
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276 *
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277 * The body MUST be a StreamInterface object.
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278 *
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279 * This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the
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280 * immutability of the message, and MUST return a new instance that has the
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281 * new body stream.
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282 *
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283 * @param StreamInterface $body Body.
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284 * @return static
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285 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the body is not valid.
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286 */
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287 public function withBody(StreamInterface $body)
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288 {
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289 $new = clone $this;
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290 $new->stream = $body;
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291 return $new;
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292 }
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293
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294 private function getStream($stream, $modeIfNotInstance)
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295 {
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296 if ($stream instanceof StreamInterface) {
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297 return $stream;
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298 }
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299
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300 if (! is_string($stream) && ! is_resource($stream)) {
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301 throw new InvalidArgumentException(
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302 'Stream must be a string stream resource identifier, '
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303 . 'an actual stream resource, '
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304 . 'or a Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface implementation'
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305 );
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306 }
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307
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308 return new Stream($stream, $modeIfNotInstance);
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309 }
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310
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311 /**
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312 * Filter a set of headers to ensure they are in the correct internal format.
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313 *
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314 * Used by message constructors to allow setting all initial headers at once.
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315 *
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316 * @param array $originalHeaders Headers to filter.
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317 */
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318 private function setHeaders(array $originalHeaders)
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319 {
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320 $headerNames = $headers = [];
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321
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322 foreach ($originalHeaders as $header => $value) {
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323 $value = $this->filterHeaderValue($value);
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324
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325 $this->assertHeader($header);
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326
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327 $headerNames[strtolower($header)] = $header;
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328 $headers[$header] = $value;
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329 }
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330
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331 $this->headerNames = $headerNames;
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332 $this->headers = $headers;
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333 }
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334
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335 /**
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336 * Validate the HTTP protocol version
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337 *
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338 * @param string $version
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339 * @throws InvalidArgumentException on invalid HTTP protocol version
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340 */
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341 private function validateProtocolVersion($version)
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342 {
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343 if (empty($version)) {
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344 throw new InvalidArgumentException(
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345 'HTTP protocol version can not be empty'
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346 );
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347 }
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348 if (! is_string($version)) {
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349 throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
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350 'Unsupported HTTP protocol version; must be a string, received %s',
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351 (is_object($version) ? get_class($version) : gettype($version))
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352 ));
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353 }
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354
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355 // HTTP/1 uses a "<major>.<minor>" numbering scheme to indicate
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356 // versions of the protocol, while HTTP/2 does not.
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357 if (! preg_match('#^(1\.[01]|2)$#', $version)) {
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358 throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
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359 'Unsupported HTTP protocol version "%s" provided',
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360 $version
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361 ));
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362 }
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363 }
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364
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365 /**
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366 * @param mixed $values
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367 * @return string[]
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368 */
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369 private function filterHeaderValue($values)
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370 {
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371 if (! is_array($values)) {
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372 $values = [$values];
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373 }
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374
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375 return array_map(function ($value) {
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376 HeaderSecurity::assertValid($value);
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377
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378 return (string) $value;
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379 }, $values);
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380 }
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381
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382 /**
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383 * Ensure header name and values are valid.
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384 *
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385 * @param string $name
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386 *
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387 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
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388 */
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389 private function assertHeader($name)
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390 {
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391 HeaderSecurity::assertValidName($name);
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392 }
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393 }
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