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1 <?php
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2
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3 /**
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4 * @file
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5 * Provides support for field data purge after mass deletion.
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6 */
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7
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8 use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldException;
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9 use Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig;
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10 use Drupal\field\FieldStorageConfigInterface;
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11 use Drupal\field\FieldConfigInterface;
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12
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13 /**
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14 * @defgroup field_purge Field API bulk data deletion
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15 * @{
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16 * Cleans up after Field API bulk deletion operations.
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17 *
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18 * Field API provides functions for deleting data attached to individual
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19 * entities as well as deleting entire fields or field storages in a single
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20 * operation.
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21 *
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22 * When a single entity is deleted, the Entity storage performs the
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23 * following operations:
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24 * - Invoking the method \Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemListInterface::delete() for
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25 * each field on the entity. A file field type might use this method to delete
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26 * uploaded files from the filesystem.
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27 * - Removing the data from storage.
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28 * - Invoking the global hook_entity_delete() for all modules that implement it.
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29 * Each hook implementation receives the entity being deleted and can operate
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30 * on whichever subset of the entity's bundle's fields it chooses to.
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31 *
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32 * Similar operations are performed on deletion of a single entity revision.
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33 *
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34 * When a bundle, field or field storage is deleted, it is not practical to
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35 * perform those operations immediately on every affected entity in a single
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36 * page request; there could be thousands or millions of them. Instead, the
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37 * appropriate field data items, fields, and/or field storages are marked as
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38 * deleted so that subsequent load or query operations will not return them.
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39 * Later, a separate process cleans up, or "purges", the marked-as-deleted data
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40 * by going through the three-step process described above and, finally,
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41 * removing deleted field storage and field records.
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42 *
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43 * Purging field data is made somewhat tricky by the fact that, while
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44 * $entity->delete() has a complete entity to pass to the various deletion
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45 * steps, the Field API purge process only has the field data it has previously
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46 * stored. It cannot reconstruct complete original entities to pass to the
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47 * deletion operations. It is even possible that the original entity to which
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48 * some Field API data was attached has been itself deleted before the field
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49 * purge operation takes place.
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50 *
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51 * Field API resolves this problem by using stub entities during purge
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52 * operations, containing only the information from the original entity that
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53 * Field API knows about: entity type, ID, revision ID, and bundle. It also
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54 * contains the field data for whichever field is currently being purged.
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55 *
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56 * See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
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57 * the Field API.
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58 */
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59
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60 /**
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61 * Purges a batch of deleted Field API data, field storages, or fields.
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62 *
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63 * This function will purge deleted field data in batches. The batch size
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64 * is defined as an argument to the function, and once each batch is finished,
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65 * it continues with the next batch until all have completed. If a deleted field
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66 * with no remaining data records is found, the field itself will
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67 * be purged. If a deleted field storage with no remaining fields is found, the
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68 * field storage itself will be purged.
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69 *
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70 * @param $batch_size
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71 * The maximum number of field data records to purge before returning.
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72 * @param string $field_storage_uuid
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73 * (optional) Limit the purge to a specific field storage.
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74 */
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75 function field_purge_batch($batch_size, $field_storage_uuid = NULL) {
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76 $properties = [
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77 'deleted' => TRUE,
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78 'include_deleted' => TRUE,
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79 ];
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80 if ($field_storage_uuid) {
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81 $properties['field_storage_uuid'] = $field_storage_uuid;
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82 }
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83 $fields = entity_load_multiple_by_properties('field_config', $properties);
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84
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85 $info = \Drupal::entityManager()->getDefinitions();
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86 foreach ($fields as $field) {
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87 $entity_type = $field->getTargetEntityTypeId();
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88
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89 // We cannot purge anything if the entity type is unknown (e.g. the
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90 // providing module was uninstalled).
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91 // @todo Revisit after https://www.drupal.org/node/2080823.
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92 if (!isset($info[$entity_type])) {
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93 continue;
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94 }
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95
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96 $count_purged = \Drupal::entityManager()->getStorage($entity_type)->purgeFieldData($field, $batch_size);
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97 if ($count_purged < $batch_size || $count_purged == 0) {
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98 // No field data remains for the field, so we can remove it.
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99 field_purge_field($field);
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100 }
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101 $batch_size -= $count_purged;
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102 // Only delete up to the maximum number of records.
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103 if ($batch_size == 0) {
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104 break;
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105 }
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106 }
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107
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108 // Retrieve all deleted field storages. Any that have no fields can be purged.
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109 $deleted_storages = \Drupal::state()->get('field.storage.deleted') ?: [];
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110 foreach ($deleted_storages as $field_storage) {
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111 $field_storage = new FieldStorageConfig($field_storage);
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112 if ($field_storage_uuid && $field_storage->uuid() != $field_storage_uuid) {
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113 // If a specific UUID is provided, only purge the corresponding field.
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114 continue;
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115 }
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116
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117 // We cannot purge anything if the entity type is unknown (e.g. the
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118 // providing module was uninstalled).
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119 // @todo Revisit after https://www.drupal.org/node/2080823.
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120 if (!isset($info[$field_storage->getTargetEntityTypeId()])) {
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121 continue;
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122 }
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123
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124 $fields = entity_load_multiple_by_properties('field_config', ['field_storage_uuid' => $field_storage->uuid(), 'include_deleted' => TRUE]);
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125 if (empty($fields)) {
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126 field_purge_field_storage($field_storage);
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127 }
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128 }
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129 }
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130
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131 /**
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132 * Purges a field record from the database.
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133 *
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134 * This function assumes all data for the field has already been purged and
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135 * should only be called by field_purge_batch().
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136 *
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137 * @param $field
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138 * The field record to purge.
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139 */
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140 function field_purge_field(FieldConfigInterface $field) {
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141 $state = \Drupal::state();
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142 $deleted_fields = $state->get('field.field.deleted');
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143 unset($deleted_fields[$field->uuid()]);
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144 $state->set('field.field.deleted', $deleted_fields);
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145
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146 // Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
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147 \Drupal::moduleHandler()->invokeAll('field_purge_field', [$field]);
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148 }
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149
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150 /**
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151 * Purges a field record from the database.
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152 *
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153 * This function assumes all fields for the field storage has already been
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154 * purged, and should only be called by field_purge_batch().
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155 *
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156 * @param \Drupal\field\FieldStorageConfigInterface $field_storage
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157 * The field storage to purge.
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158 *
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159 * @throws Drupal\field\FieldException
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160 */
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161 function field_purge_field_storage(FieldStorageConfigInterface $field_storage) {
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162 $fields = entity_load_multiple_by_properties('field_config', ['field_storage_uuid' => $field_storage->uuid(), 'include_deleted' => TRUE]);
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163 if (count($fields) > 0) {
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164 throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to purge a field storage @field_name that still has fields.', ['@field_name' => $field_storage->getName()]));
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165 }
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166
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167 $state = \Drupal::state();
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168 $deleted_storages = $state->get('field.storage.deleted');
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169 unset($deleted_storages[$field_storage->uuid()]);
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170 $state->set('field.storage.deleted', $deleted_storages);
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171
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172 // Notify the storage layer.
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173 \Drupal::entityManager()->getStorage($field_storage->getTargetEntityTypeId())->finalizePurge($field_storage);
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174
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175 // Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
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176 \Drupal::moduleHandler()->invokeAll('field_purge_field_storage', [$field_storage]);
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177 }
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178
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179 /**
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180 * @} End of "defgroup field_purge".
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181 */
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