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1 <?php
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2
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3 namespace Drupal\Core\Template;
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4
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5 use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface;
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6 use Drupal\Core\PhpStorage\PhpStorageFactory;
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7 use Drupal\Core\Render\Markup;
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8 use Drupal\Core\State\StateInterface;
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9
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10 /**
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11 * A class that defines a Twig environment for Drupal.
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12 *
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13 * Instances of this class are used to store the configuration and extensions,
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14 * and are used to load templates from the file system or other locations.
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15 *
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16 * @see core\vendor\twig\twig\lib\Twig\Environment.php
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17 */
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18 class TwigEnvironment extends \Twig_Environment {
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19
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20 /**
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21 * Key name of the Twig cache prefix metadata key-value pair in State.
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22 */
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23 const CACHE_PREFIX_METADATA_KEY = 'twig_extension_hash_prefix';
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24
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25 /**
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26 * The state service.
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27 *
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28 * @var \Drupal\Core\State\StateInterface
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29 */
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30 protected $state;
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31
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32 /**
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33 * Static cache of template classes.
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34 *
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35 * @var array
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36 */
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37 protected $templateClasses;
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38
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39 protected $twigCachePrefix = '';
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40
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41 /**
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42 * Constructs a TwigEnvironment object and stores cache and storage
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43 * internally.
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44 *
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45 * @param string $root
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46 * The app root.
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47 * @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface $cache
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48 * The cache bin.
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49 * @param string $twig_extension_hash
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50 * The Twig extension hash.
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51 * @param \Drupal\Core\State\StateInterface $state
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52 * The state service.
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53 * @param \Twig_LoaderInterface $loader
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54 * The Twig loader or loader chain.
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55 * @param array $options
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56 * The options for the Twig environment.
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57 */
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58 public function __construct($root, CacheBackendInterface $cache, $twig_extension_hash, StateInterface $state, \Twig_LoaderInterface $loader = NULL, $options = []) {
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59 $this->state = $state;
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60
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61 // Ensure that twig.engine is loaded, given that it is needed to render a
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62 // template because functions like TwigExtension::escapeFilter() are called.
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63 require_once $root . '/core/themes/engines/twig/twig.engine';
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64
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65 $this->templateClasses = [];
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66
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67 $options += [
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68 // @todo Ensure garbage collection of expired files.
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69 'cache' => TRUE,
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70 'debug' => FALSE,
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71 'auto_reload' => NULL,
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72 ];
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73 // Ensure autoescaping is always on.
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74 $options['autoescape'] = 'html';
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75
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76 $policy = new TwigSandboxPolicy();
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77 $sandbox = new \Twig_Extension_Sandbox($policy, TRUE);
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78 $this->addExtension($sandbox);
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79
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80 if ($options['cache'] === TRUE) {
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81 $current = $state->get(static::CACHE_PREFIX_METADATA_KEY, ['twig_extension_hash' => '']);
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82 if ($current['twig_extension_hash'] !== $twig_extension_hash || empty($current['twig_cache_prefix'])) {
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83 $current = [
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84 'twig_extension_hash' => $twig_extension_hash,
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85 // Generate a new prefix which invalidates any existing cached files.
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86 'twig_cache_prefix' => uniqid(),
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87
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88 ];
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89 $state->set(static::CACHE_PREFIX_METADATA_KEY, $current);
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90 }
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91 $this->twigCachePrefix = $current['twig_cache_prefix'];
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92
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93 $options['cache'] = new TwigPhpStorageCache($cache, $this->twigCachePrefix);
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94 }
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95
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96 $this->loader = $loader;
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97 parent::__construct($this->loader, $options);
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98 }
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99
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100 /**
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101 * Invalidates all compiled Twig templates.
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102 *
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103 * @see \drupal_flush_all_caches
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104 */
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105 public function invalidate() {
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106 PhpStorageFactory::get('twig')->deleteAll();
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107 $this->templateClasses = [];
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108 $this->loadedTemplates = [];
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109 $this->state->delete(static::CACHE_PREFIX_METADATA_KEY);
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110 }
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111
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112 /**
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113 * Get the cache prefixed used by \Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache
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114 *
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115 * @return string
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116 * The file cache prefix, or empty string if the cache is disabled.
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117 */
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118 public function getTwigCachePrefix() {
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119 return $this->twigCachePrefix;
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120 }
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121
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122 /**
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123 * Gets the template class associated with the given string.
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124 *
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125 * @param string $name
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126 * The name for which to calculate the template class name.
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127 * @param int $index
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128 * The index if it is an embedded template.
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129 *
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130 * @return string
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131 * The template class name.
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132 */
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133 public function getTemplateClass($name, $index = NULL) {
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134 // We override this method to add caching because it gets called multiple
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135 // times when the same template is used more than once. For example, a page
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136 // rendering 50 nodes without any node template overrides will use the same
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137 // node.html.twig for the output of each node and the same compiled class.
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138 $cache_index = $name . (NULL === $index ? '' : '_' . $index);
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139 if (!isset($this->templateClasses[$cache_index])) {
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140 $this->templateClasses[$cache_index] = $this->templateClassPrefix . hash('sha256', $this->loader->getCacheKey($name)) . (NULL === $index ? '' : '_' . $index);
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141 }
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142 return $this->templateClasses[$cache_index];
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143 }
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144
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145 /**
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146 * Renders a twig string directly.
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147 *
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148 * Warning: You should use the render element 'inline_template' together with
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149 * the #template attribute instead of this method directly.
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150 * On top of that you have to ensure that the template string is not dynamic
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151 * but just an ordinary static php string, because there may be installations
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152 * using read-only PHPStorage that want to generate all possible twig
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153 * templates as part of a build step. So it is important that an automated
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154 * script can find the templates and extract them. This is only possible if
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155 * the template is a regular string.
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156 *
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157 * @param string $template_string
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158 * The template string to render with placeholders.
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159 * @param array $context
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160 * An array of parameters to pass to the template.
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161 *
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162 * @return \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface|string
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163 * The rendered inline template as a Markup object.
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164 *
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165 * @see \Drupal\Core\Template\Loader\StringLoader::exists()
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166 */
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167 public function renderInline($template_string, array $context = []) {
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168 // Prefix all inline templates with a special comment.
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169 $template_string = '{# inline_template_start #}' . $template_string;
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170 return Markup::create($this->loadTemplate($template_string, NULL)->render($context));
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171 }
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172
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173 }
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