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Move 7Digital dataset to Downloads
author | Paulo Chiliguano <p.e.chiliguano@se14.qmul.ac.uk> |
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date | Sat, 09 Jul 2022 00:50:43 -0500 |
parents | f6d568782b49 |
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\chapter{Results} \label{ch:results} %\begin{minipage}{\textwidth} %\centering %\includegraphics[scale=.6]{"Project Images/Figure_GA02".png} %\caption{\label{fig:frog1}This is a figure caption.} %\end{minipage} \section{Genre classification results} A total of 9 trials are executed for training, validating and testing the CDNN using the normalised spectrograms of GTZAN dataset (see subsection~\ref{subsec:normalised}). We obtained the following results showed in Table~\ref{table:genre}. \begin{table}[h!] \caption{Genre classification results} % title of Table \centering % used for centering table \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns) \hline\hline %inserts double horizontal lines Trial & Validation error (\%) & Test error (\%) & Iterations & Time elapsed (min.) \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table %heading \hline % inserts single horizontal line 1 & 58.0 & 65.2 & 650 & 7.00 \\ % inserting body of the table 2 & 37.6 & 46.0 & 2150 & 13.07 \\ 3 & 39.6 & 46.0 & 700 & 7.54 \\ 4 & 35.6 & 36.8 & 550 & 6.01 \\ 5 & 36.4 & 40.0 & 250 & 5.47 \\ 6 & 40.4 & 44.8 & 150 & 5.41 \\ 7 & 32.4 & 40.4 & 800 & 8.64 \\ 8 & 36.0 & 38.8 & 250 & 5.42 \\ 9 & 34.0 & 38.8 & 850 & 9.14 \\ [1ex] % [1ex] adds vertical space \hline %inserts single line \end{tabular} \label{table:genre} % is used to refer this table in the text \end{table} For the initial trial, the error is higher because the weight and bias values for each unit of the layers in the deep learning classifier are randomly initialised. \section{Recommender evaluation results} \label{sec:recresults} In general, the results demonstrate the hybrid music recommender based on a permutation EDA presents a better performance compared with both the CB recommender and the hybrid approach based on a continuous EDA. Nevertheless, the recall values are lower in all cases. In Table~\ref{table:recn5}, the results of top-5 recommendation are shown. \begin{table}[h!] \caption{Evaluation of recommender systems (N=5)} % title of Table \centering % used for centering table \begin{adjustbox}{max width=\textwidth} \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns) \hline\hline %inserts double horizontal lines Recommender & Precision & Recall & F1 & Accuracy \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table %heading \hline % inserts single horizontal line Content-based (baseline) & 0.275 $\pm$ 0.087 & 0.010 $\pm$ 0.003 & 0.020 $\pm$ 0.007 & 0.681 $\pm$ 0.008 \\ % inserting body of the table Hybrid (permutation EDA) & \textbf{0.391 $\pm$ 0.182} & \textbf{0.013 $\pm$ 0.007} & \textbf{0.025 $\pm$ 0.013} & \textbf{0.685 $\pm$ 0.009} \\ Hybrid (continuous UMDA) & 0.318 $\pm$ 0.142 & 0.011 $\pm$ 0.005 & 0.021 $\pm$ 0.011 & 0.683 $\pm$ 0.009 \\ [1ex] % [1ex] adds vertical space \hline %inserts single line \end{tabular} \end{adjustbox} \label{table:recn5} % is used to refer this table in the text \end{table} In Table~\ref{table:recn10}, the results of top-10 songs recommendation are shown. In this case, the precision value improve for the CB recommender. The accuracy values for all recommender systems tend to decrease. \begin{table}[h!] \caption{Evaluation of recommender systems (N=10)} % title of Table \centering % used for centering table \begin{adjustbox}{max width=\textwidth} \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns) \hline\hline %inserts double horizontal lines Recommender & Precision & Recall & F1 & Accuracy \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table %heading \hline % inserts single horizontal line Content-based (baseline) & 0.301 $\pm$ 0.059 & 0.022 $\pm$ 0.007 & 0.041 $\pm$ 0.012 & 0.678 $\pm$ 0.007 \\ % inserting body of the table Hybrid (permutation EDA) & \textbf{0.370 $\pm$ 0.073} & \textbf{0.024 $\pm$ 0.007} & \textbf{0.045 $\pm$ 0.013} & \textbf{0.682 $\pm$ 0.009} \\ Hybrid (continuous UMDA) & 0.309 $\pm$ 0.100 & 0.019 $\pm$ 0.007 & 0.036 $\pm$ 0.013 & 0.679 $\pm$ 0.009 \\ [1ex] % [1ex] adds vertical space \hline %inserts single line \end{tabular} \end{adjustbox} \label{table:recn10} % is used to refer this table in the text \end{table} In Table~\ref{table:recn20}, the results of top-20 songs recommendation are shown. In this case, the recall values rise for all the recommender systems, compared with the top-5 and top-10 recommendations, but the precision and accuracy tend to decrease. At this point, we can deduce that our hybrid recommender approaches could improve the recall without losing reached precision if $N$ is in a value between 10 and 20. \begin{table}[h!] \caption{Evaluation of recommender systems (N=20)} % title of Table \centering % used for centering table \begin{adjustbox}{max width=\textwidth} \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns) \hline\hline %inserts double horizontal lines Recommender & Precision & Recall & F1 & Accuracy \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table %heading \hline % inserts single horizontal line Content-based (baseline) & 0.281 $\pm$ 0.052 & 0.041 $\pm$ 0.006 & 0.071 $\pm$ 0.010 & 0.666 $\pm$ 0.006 \\ % inserting body of the table Hybrid (permutation EDA) & \textbf{0.363 $\pm$ 0.041} & \textbf{0.047 $\pm$ 0.008} & \textbf{0.084 $\pm$ 0.014} & \textbf{0.676 $\pm$ 0.007} \\ Hybrid (continuous UMDA) & 0.302 $\pm$ 0.067 & 0.039 $\pm$ 0.011 & 0.070 $\pm$ 0.019 & 0.671 $\pm$ 0.010 \\ [1ex] % [1ex] adds vertical space \hline %inserts single line \end{tabular} \end{adjustbox} \label{table:recn20} % is used to refer this table in the text \end{table}