annotate fft.cpp @ 9:a1539d4e3b08

* Tidy code, start doc

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

#ifdef VST
#include "devuvuzelator-vst.h"
#else
#ifdef LADSPA
#include "devuvuzelator-ladspa.h"
#else
#error Need to define either VST or LADSPA
#endif
#endif

// FFT implementation by Don Cross, public domain.
// This version scales the forward transform.

void Devuvuzelator::fft(unsigned int n, bool inverse,
                        double *ri, double *ii, double *ro, double *io)
{
    if (!ri || !ro || !io) return;

    unsigned int bits;
    unsigned int i, j, k, m;
    unsigned int blockSize, blockEnd;

    double tr, ti;

    if (n < 2) return;
    if (n & (n-1)) return;

    double angle = 2.0 * M_PI;
    if (inverse) angle = -angle;

    for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
	if (n & (1 << i)) {
	    bits = i;
	    break;
	}
    }

    static unsigned int tableSize = 0;
    static int *table = 0;

    if (tableSize != n) {

	delete[] table;

	table = new int[n];

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	
	    m = i;

	    for (j = k = 0; j < bits; ++j) {
		k = (k << 1) | (m & 1);
		m >>= 1;
	    }

	    table[i] = k;
	}

	tableSize = n;
    }

    if (ii) {
	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	    ro[table[i]] = ri[i];
	    io[table[i]] = ii[i];
	}
    } else {
	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	    ro[table[i]] = ri[i];
	    io[table[i]] = 0.0;
	}
    }

    blockEnd = 1;

    for (blockSize = 2; blockSize <= n; blockSize <<= 1) {

	double delta = angle / (double)blockSize;
	double sm2 = -sin(-2 * delta);
	double sm1 = -sin(-delta);
	double cm2 = cos(-2 * delta);
	double cm1 = cos(-delta);
	double w = 2 * cm1;
	double ar[3], ai[3];

	for (i = 0; i < n; i += blockSize) {

	    ar[2] = cm2;
	    ar[1] = cm1;

	    ai[2] = sm2;
	    ai[1] = sm1;

	    for (j = i, m = 0; m < blockEnd; j++, m++) {

		ar[0] = w * ar[1] - ar[2];
		ar[2] = ar[1];
		ar[1] = ar[0];

		ai[0] = w * ai[1] - ai[2];
		ai[2] = ai[1];
		ai[1] = ai[0];

		k = j + blockEnd;
		tr = ar[0] * ro[k] - ai[0] * io[k];
		ti = ar[0] * io[k] + ai[0] * ro[k];

		ro[k] = ro[j] - tr;
		io[k] = io[j] - ti;

		ro[j] += tr;
		io[j] += ti;
	    }
	}

	blockEnd = blockSize;
    }

    if (!inverse) {

	double denom = (double)n;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    ro[i] /= denom;
	    io[i] /= denom;
	}
    }
}