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1 // Copyright 2006-2010, Thomas Walters
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2 //
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3 // AIM-C: A C++ implementation of the Auditory Image Model
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4 // http://www.acousticscale.org/AIMC
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5 //
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6 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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7 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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8 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
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9 //
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10 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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11 //
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12 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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13 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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14 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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15 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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16 // limitations under the License.
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17
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18 /*!
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19 * \file
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20 * \brief File output in the HTK format.
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21 *
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22 * \author Tom Walters <tom@acousticscale.org>
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23 * \author Willem van Engen <cnbh@willem.engen.nl>
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24 * \date created 2006/10/30
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25 * \version \$Id$
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26 */
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27
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28 #ifdef _WINDOWS
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29 # include <direct.h> // for _mkdir&_rmdir
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30 #else
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31 # include <sys/types.h>
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32 # include <dirent.h> // for opendir&friends
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33 #endif
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34
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35 #include <stdint.h>
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36 #include <stdio.h>
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37 #include <string.h>
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38 #include <cmath>
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39
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40 #include "Modules/Output/FileOutputHTK.h"
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41
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42 namespace aimc {
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43 FileOutputHTK::FileOutputHTK(Parameters *params) : Module(params) {
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44 module_description_ = "File output in HTK format";
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45 module_identifier_ = "htk_out";
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46 module_type_ = "output";
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47 module_version_ = "$Id$";
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48
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49 file_handle_ = NULL;
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50 header_written_ = false;
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51 frame_period_ms_ = 0.0f;
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52 }
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53
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54 FileOutputHTK::~FileOutputHTK() {
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55 if (file_handle_ != NULL)
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56 CloseFile();
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57 }
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58
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59 bool FileOutputHTK::OpenFile(const char* filename, float frame_period_ms) {
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60 if (file_handle_ != NULL) {
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61 LOG_ERROR(_T("Couldn't open output file. A file is already open."));
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62 return false;
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63 }
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64
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65 // Check that the output file exists and is writeable
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66 if ((file_handle_ = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL) {
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67 LOG_ERROR(_T("Couldn't open output file '%s' for writing."), filename);
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68 return false;
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69 }
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70 sample_count_ = 0;
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71 frame_period_ms_ = frame_period_ms;
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72 header_written_ = false;
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73 if (initialized_) {
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74 WriteHeader(channel_count_ * buffer_length_, frame_period_ms_);
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75 }
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76 return true;
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77 }
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78
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79 bool FileOutputHTK::InitializeInternal(const SignalBank &input) {
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80 if (file_handle_ == NULL) {
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81 LOG_ERROR(_T("Couldn't initialize file output. "
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82 "Please call FileOutputHTK::OpenFile first"));
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83 return false;
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84 }
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85 if (header_written_) {
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86 LOG_ERROR(_T("A header has already been written on the output file. "
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87 "Please call FileOutputHTK::CloseFile to close that file, "
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88 "and FileOutputHTK::OpenFile to open an new one before "
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89 "calling FileOutputHTK::Initialize again."));
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90 return false;
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91 }
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92 channel_count_ = input.channel_count();
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93 buffer_length_ = input.buffer_length();
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94 WriteHeader(channel_count_ * buffer_length_, frame_period_ms_);
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95 return true;
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96 }
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97
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98 void FileOutputHTK::ResetInternal() {
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99 if (file_handle_ != NULL && !header_written_) {
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100 WriteHeader(channel_count_ * buffer_length_, frame_period_ms_);
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101 }
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102 if (file_handle_ != NULL)
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103 CloseFile();
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104 }
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105
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106 void FileOutputHTK::WriteHeader(int num_elements, float period_ms) {
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107 if (header_written_)
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108 return;
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109
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110 /* HTK format file: (taken from the HTK book - section 5.10.1)
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111 * Header: 12 bytes in total, contains:
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112 * sample_count - number of samples in file (4-byte integer)(long)
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113 * sample_period - sample period in 100ns units (4-byte integer)(long)
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114 * sample_size - number of bytes per sample (2-byte integer)(short)
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115 * parameter_kind - a code indicating the sample kind (2-byte integer)(short)
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116 */
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117
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118 // To be filled in when the file is done
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119 int32_t sample_count = 0;
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120
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121 int32_t sample_period = floor(1e4 * period_ms);
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122 int16_t sample_size = num_elements * sizeof(float); // NOLINT
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123
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124 // User-defined coefficients with energy term
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125 int16_t parameter_kind = H_USER + H_E;
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126
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127 // Fix endianness
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128 sample_count = ByteSwap32(sample_count);
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129 sample_period = ByteSwap32(sample_period);
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130 sample_size = ByteSwap16(sample_size);
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131 parameter_kind = ByteSwap16(parameter_kind);
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132
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133 // Enter header values. sample_count is a dummy value which is filled in on
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134 // file close
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135 fwrite(&sample_count, sizeof(sample_count), 1, file_handle_);
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136 fwrite(&sample_period, sizeof(sample_period), 1, file_handle_);
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137 fwrite(&sample_size, sizeof(sample_size), 1, file_handle_);
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138 fwrite(¶meter_kind, sizeof(parameter_kind), 1, file_handle_);
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139 fflush(file_handle_);
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140
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141 header_written_ = true;
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142 }
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143
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144
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145 void FileOutputHTK::Process(const SignalBank &input) {
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146 if (file_handle_ == NULL) {
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147 LOG_ERROR(_T("Couldn't process file output. No file is open."
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148 "Please call FileOutputHTK::OpenFile first"));
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149 return;
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150 }
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151
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152 if (!header_written_) {
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153 LOG_ERROR(_T("No header has been written on the output file yet. Please "
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154 "call FileOutputHTK::Initialize() before calling "
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155 "FileOutputHTK::Process()"));
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156 return;
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157 }
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158 float s;
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159
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160 for (int ch = 0; ch < input.channel_count(); ch++) {
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161 for (int i = 0; i < input.buffer_length(); i++) {
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162 s = input.sample(ch, i);
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163 s = ByteSwapFloat(s);
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164 fwrite(&s, sizeof(s), 1, file_handle_);
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165 }
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166 }
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167 sample_count_++;
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168 }
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169
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170 bool FileOutputHTK::CloseFile() {
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171 if (file_handle_ == NULL)
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172 return false;
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173
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174 // Write the first 4 bytes of the file
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175 // with how many samples there are in the file
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176 fflush(file_handle_);
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177 rewind(file_handle_);
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178 fflush(file_handle_);
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179 int32_t samples = sample_count_;
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180 samples = ByteSwap32(samples);
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181 fwrite(&samples, sizeof(samples), 1, file_handle_);
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182
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183 // And close the file
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184 fclose(file_handle_);
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185 file_handle_ = NULL;
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186 header_written_ = false;
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187 return true;
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188 }
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189
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190 float FileOutputHTK::ByteSwapFloat(float d) {
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191 // Endianness fix
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192 float a;
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193 unsigned char *dst = (unsigned char *)&a;
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194 unsigned char *src = (unsigned char *)&d;
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195
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196 dst[0] = src[3];
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197 dst[1] = src[2];
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198 dst[2] = src[1];
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199 dst[3] = src[0];
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200
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201 return a;
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202 }
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203 } // namespace aimc
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204
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