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/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
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/*
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    Vamp
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    An API for audio analysis and feature extraction plugins.
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    Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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    Copyright 2006-2009 Chris Cannam and QMUL.
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    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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    obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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    files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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    restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
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    modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
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    of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
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    ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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    CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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    WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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    Except as contained in this notice, the names of the Centre for
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    Digital Music; Queen Mary, University of London; and Chris Cannam
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    shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale,
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    use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
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    authorization.
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*/
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#ifndef _VAMP_PLUGIN_SUMMARISING_ADAPTER_H_
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#define _VAMP_PLUGIN_SUMMARISING_ADAPTER_H_
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#include "hostguard.h"
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#include "PluginWrapper.h"
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#include <set>
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_VAMP_SDK_HOSTSPACE_BEGIN(PluginSummarisingAdapter.h)
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namespace Vamp {
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namespace HostExt {
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/**
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 * \class PluginSummarisingAdapter PluginSummarisingAdapter.h <vamp-hostsdk/PluginSummarisingAdapter.h>
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 *
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 * PluginSummarisingAdapter is a Vamp plugin adapter that provides
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 * summarisation methods such as mean and median averages of output
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 * features, for use in any context where an available plugin produces
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 * individual values but the result that is actually needed is some
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 * sort of aggregate.
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 *
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 * To make use of PluginSummarisingAdapter, the host should configure,
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 * initialise and run the plugin through the adapter interface just as
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 * normal.  Then, after the process and getRemainingFeatures methods
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 * have been properly called and processing is complete, the host may
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 * call getSummaryForOutput or getSummaryForAllOutputs to obtain
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 * summarised features: averages, maximum values, etc, depending on
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 * the SummaryType passed to the function.
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 *
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 * By default PluginSummarisingAdapter calculates a single summary of
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 * each output's feature across the whole duration of processed audio.
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 * A host needing summaries of sub-segments of the whole audio may
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 * call setSummarySegmentBoundaries before retrieving the summaries,
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 * providing a list of times such that one summary will be provided
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 * for each segment between two consecutive times.
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 *
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 * PluginSummarisingAdapter is straightforward rather than fast.  It
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 * calculates all of the summary types for all outputs always, and
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 * then returns only the ones that are requested.  It is designed on
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 * the basis that, for most features, summarising and storing
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 * summarised results is far cheaper than calculating the results in
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 * the first place.  If this is not true for your particular feature,
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 * PluginSummarisingAdapter may not be the best approach for you.
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 *
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 * \note This class was introduced in version 2.0 of the Vamp plugin SDK.
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 */
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class PluginSummarisingAdapter : public PluginWrapper
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{
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public:
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    /**
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     * Construct a PluginSummarisingAdapter wrapping the given plugin.
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     * The adapter takes ownership of the plugin, which will be
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     * deleted when the adapter is deleted. If you wish to prevent
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     * this, call disownPlugin().
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     */
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    PluginSummarisingAdapter(Plugin *plugin); 
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    virtual ~PluginSummarisingAdapter();
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    bool initialise(size_t channels, size_t stepSize, size_t blockSize);
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    void reset();
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    FeatureSet process(const float *const *inputBuffers, RealTime timestamp);
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    FeatureSet getRemainingFeatures();
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    typedef std::set<RealTime> SegmentBoundaries;
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    /**
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     * Specify a series of segment boundaries, such that one summary
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     * will be returned for each of the contiguous intra-boundary
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     * segments.  This function must be called before
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     * getSummaryForOutput or getSummaryForAllOutputs.
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     * 
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     * Note that you cannot retrieve results with multiple different
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     * segmentations by repeatedly calling this function followed by
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     * one of the getSummary functions.  The summaries are all
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     * calculated at the first call to any getSummary function, and
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     * once the summaries have been calculated, they remain
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     * calculated.
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     */
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    void setSummarySegmentBoundaries(const SegmentBoundaries &);
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    enum SummaryType {
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        Minimum            = 0,
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        Maximum            = 1,
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        Mean               = 2,
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        Median             = 3,
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        Mode               = 4,
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        Sum                = 5,
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        Variance           = 6,
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        StandardDeviation  = 7,
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        Count              = 8,
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        UnknownSummaryType = 999
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    };
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    /**
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     * AveragingMethod indicates how the adapter should handle
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     * average-based summaries of features whose results are not
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     * equally spaced in time.
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     *
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     * If SampleAverage is specified, summary types based on averages
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     * will be calculated by treating each result individually without
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     * regard to its time: for example, the mean will be the sum of
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     * all values divided by the number of values.
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     *
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     * If ContinuousTimeAverage is specified, each feature will be
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     * considered to have a duration, either as specified in the
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     * feature's duration field, or until the following feature: thus,
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     * for example, the mean will be the sum of the products of values
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     * and durations, divided by the total duration.
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     *
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     * Although SampleAverage is useful for many types of feature,
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     * ContinuousTimeAverage is essential for some situations, for
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     * example finding the result that spans the largest proportion of
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     * the input given a feature that emits a new result only when the
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     * value changes (the modal value integrated over time).
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     */
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    enum AveragingMethod {
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        SampleAverage         = 0,
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        ContinuousTimeAverage = 1
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    };
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    /**
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     * Return summaries of the features that were returned on the
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     * given output, using the given SummaryType and AveragingMethod.
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     *
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     * The plugin must have been fully run (process() and
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     * getRemainingFeatures() calls all made as appropriate) before
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     * this function is called.
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     */
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    FeatureList getSummaryForOutput(int output,
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                                    SummaryType type,
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                                    AveragingMethod method = SampleAverage);
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    /**
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     * Return summaries of the features that were returned on all of
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     * the plugin's outputs, using the given SummaryType and
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     * AveragingMethod.
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     *
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     * The plugin must have been fully run (process() and
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     * getRemainingFeatures() calls all made as appropriate) before
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     * this function is called.
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     */
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    FeatureSet getSummaryForAllOutputs(SummaryType type,
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                                       AveragingMethod method = SampleAverage);
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protected:
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    class Impl;
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    Impl *m_impl;
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};
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}
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}
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_VAMP_SDK_HOSTSPACE_END(PluginSummarisingAdapter.h)
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#endif