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/** @file patest_converters.c
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        @ingroup test_src
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        @brief Tests the converter functions in pa_converters.c
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        @author Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com>
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    Link with pa_dither.c and pa_converters.c
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    see http://www.portaudio.com/trac/wiki/V19ConvertersStatus for a discussion of this.
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*/
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/*
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 * $Id: $
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 *
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 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com/
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 * Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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 * subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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/*
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 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, 
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 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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 *
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 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also 
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 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the 
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 * license above.
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 */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include "portaudio.h"
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#include "pa_converters.h"
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#include "pa_dither.h"
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#include "pa_types.h"
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#include "pa_endianness.h"
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#ifndef M_PI
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#define M_PI  (3.14159265)
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#endif
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#define MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT     (2048)
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#define MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT               (8)
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#define SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT (6)
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static PaSampleFormat sampleFormats_[ SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT ] = 
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    { paFloat32, paInt32, paInt24, paInt16, paInt8, paUInt8 }; /* all standard PA sample formats */
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static const char* sampleFormatNames_[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT] = 
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    { "paFloat32", "paInt32", "paInt24", "paInt16", "paInt8", "paUInt8" };
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static const char* abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT] = 
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    { "f32", "i32", "i24", "i16", " i8", "ui8" };
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PaError My_Pa_GetSampleSize( PaSampleFormat format );
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/*
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    available flags are paClipOff and paDitherOff
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    clipping is usually applied for float -> int conversions
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    dither is usually applied for all downconversions (ie anything but 8bit->8bit conversions
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*/
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static int CanClip( PaSampleFormat sourceFormat, PaSampleFormat destinationFormat )
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{
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    if( sourceFormat == paFloat32 && destinationFormat != sourceFormat )
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        return 1;
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    else
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        return 0;
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}
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static int CanDither( PaSampleFormat sourceFormat, PaSampleFormat destinationFormat )
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{
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    if( sourceFormat < destinationFormat && sourceFormat != paInt8 )
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        return 1;
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    else
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        return 0;
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}
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static void GenerateOneCycleSineReference( double *out, int frameCount, int strideFrames )
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{
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    int i;
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    for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
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        *out = sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI );
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        out += strideFrames;
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    }
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}
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static void GenerateOneCycleSine( PaSampleFormat format, void *buffer, int frameCount, int strideFrames )
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{
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    switch( format ){
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        case paFloat32:
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            {
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                int i;
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                float *out = (float*)buffer;
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                for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
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                    *out = (float).9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI );
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                    out += strideFrames;
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                }
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            }
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            break;
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        case paInt32:
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            {
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                int i;
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                PaInt32 *out = (PaInt32*)buffer;
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                for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
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                    *out = (PaInt32)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7FFFFFFF);
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                    out += strideFrames;
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                }
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            }
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            break;
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        case paInt24:
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            {
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                int i;
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                unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*)buffer;
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                for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
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                    signed long temp = (PaInt32)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7FFFFFFF);
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                    #if defined(PA_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
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                            out[0] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 8) & 0xFF;
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                            out[1] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 16) & 0xFF;
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                            out[2] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 24) & 0xFF;
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                    #elif defined(PA_BIG_ENDIAN)
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                            out[0] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 24) & 0xFF;
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                            out[1] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 16) & 0xFF;
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                            out[2] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 8) & 0xFF;
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                    #endif
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                    out += 3;
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                }
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            }
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            break;
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        case paInt16:
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            {
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                int i;
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                PaInt16 *out = (PaInt16*)buffer;
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                for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
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                    *out = (PaInt16)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7FFF );
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                    out += strideFrames;
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                }
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            }
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            break;
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        case paInt8:
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            {
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                int i;
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                signed char *out = (signed char*)buffer;
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                for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
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                    *out = (signed char)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7F );
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                    out += strideFrames;
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                }
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            }
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            break;
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        case paUInt8:
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            {
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                int i;
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                unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*)buffer;
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                for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
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                    *out = (unsigned char)( .5 * (1. + (.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ))) * 0xFF  );
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                    out += strideFrames;
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                }
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            }
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            break;
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    }
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}
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int TestNonZeroPresent( void *buffer, int size )
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{
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    char *p = (char*)buffer;
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    int i;
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    for( i=0; i < size; ++i ){
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        if( *p != 0 )
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            return 1;
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        ++p;
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    }   
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    return 0;
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}
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float MaximumAbsDifference( float* sourceBuffer, float* referenceBuffer, int count )
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{
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    float result = 0;
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    float difference;
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    while( count-- ){
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        difference = fabs( *sourceBuffer++ - *referenceBuffer++ );
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        if( difference > result )
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            result = difference;
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    }
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    return result;
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}  
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int main( const char **argv, int argc )
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{
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    PaUtilTriangularDitherGenerator ditherState;
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    PaUtilConverter *converter;
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    void *destinationBuffer, *sourceBuffer;
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    double *referenceBuffer;
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    int sourceFormatIndex, destinationFormatIndex;
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    PaSampleFormat sourceFormat, destinationFormat;
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    PaStreamFlags flags;
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    int passFailMatrix[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT][SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT]; // [source][destination]
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    float noiseAmplitudeMatrix[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT][SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT]; // [source][destination]
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    float amp;
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#define FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT (4)
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    PaStreamFlags flagCombinations[FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT] = { paNoFlag, paClipOff, paDitherOff, paClipOff | paDitherOff };
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    const char *flagCombinationNames[FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT] = { "paNoFlag", "paClipOff", "paDitherOff", "paClipOff | paDitherOff" };
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    int flagCombinationIndex;
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    PaUtil_InitializeTriangularDitherState( &ditherState );
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    /* allocate more than enough space, we use sizeof(float) but we need to fit any 32 bit datum */
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    destinationBuffer = (void*)malloc( MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT * sizeof(float) );
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    sourceBuffer = (void*)malloc( MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT * sizeof(float) );
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    referenceBuffer = (void*)malloc( MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT * sizeof(float) );
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    /* the first round of tests simply iterates through the buffer combinations testing
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        that putting something in gives something out */
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    printf( "= Sine wave in, something out =\n" );
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250
    printf( "\n" );
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    GenerateOneCycleSine( paFloat32, referenceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, 1 );
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    for( flagCombinationIndex = 0; flagCombinationIndex < FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT; ++flagCombinationIndex ){
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        flags = flagCombinations[flagCombinationIndex];
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        printf( "\n" );
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        printf( "== flags = %s ==\n", flagCombinationNames[flagCombinationIndex] );
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        for( sourceFormatIndex = 0; sourceFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++sourceFormatIndex ){
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            for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
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                sourceFormat = sampleFormats_[sourceFormatIndex];
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                destinationFormat = sampleFormats_[destinationFormatIndex];
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                //printf( "%s -> %s ", sampleFormatNames_[ sourceFormatIndex ], sampleFormatNames_[ destinationFormatIndex ] );
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                converter = PaUtil_SelectConverter( sourceFormat, destinationFormat, flags );
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                /* source is a sinewave */
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                GenerateOneCycleSine( sourceFormat, sourceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, 1 );
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271
                /* zero destination */
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                memset( destinationBuffer, 0, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( destinationFormat ) );
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                (*converter)( destinationBuffer, 1, sourceBuffer, 1, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, &ditherState );
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    /*
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    Other ways we could test this would be:
278
        - pass a constant, check for a constant (wouldn't work with dither)
279
        - pass alternating +/-, check for the same...
280
    */
281
                if( TestNonZeroPresent( destinationBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( destinationFormat ) ) ){
282
                    //printf( "PASSED\n" );
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                    passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = 1;
284
                }else{
285
                    //printf( "FAILED\n" );
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                    passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = 0;
287
                }
288

    
289
                
290
                /* try to measure the noise floor (comparing output signal to a float32 sine wave) */
291

    
292
                if( passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] ){
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294
                    /* convert destination back to paFloat32 into source */
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                    converter = PaUtil_SelectConverter( destinationFormat, paFloat32, paNoFlag );
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297
                    memset( sourceBuffer, 0, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( paFloat32 ) );
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                    (*converter)( sourceBuffer, 1, destinationBuffer, 1, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, &ditherState );
299

    
300
                    if( TestNonZeroPresent( sourceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( paFloat32 ) ) ){
301
    
302
                        noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = MaximumAbsDifference( (float*)sourceBuffer, (float*)referenceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT );
303
                        
304
                    }else{
305
                        /* can't test noise floor because there is no conversion from dest format to float available */
306
                        noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = -1; // mark as failed
307
                    }
308
                }else{
309
                    noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = -1; // mark as failed
310
                }
311
            }
312
        }
313

    
314
        printf( "\n" );
315
        printf( "=== Output contains non-zero data ===\n" );
316
        printf( "Key: . - pass, X - fail\n" );
317
        printf( "{{{\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
318
        printf( "in|  out:    " );
319
        for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
320
            printf( "  %s   ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[destinationFormatIndex] );
321
        }
322
        printf( "\n" );
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324
        for( sourceFormatIndex = 0; sourceFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++sourceFormatIndex ){
325
            printf( "%s         ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[sourceFormatIndex] );
326
            for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
327
                printf( "   %s   ", (passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex])? " ." : " X" );
328
            }
329
            printf( "\n" );
330
        }
331
        printf( "}}}\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
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333
        printf( "\n" );
334
        printf( "=== Combined dynamic range (src->dest->float32) ===\n" );
335
        printf( "Key: Noise amplitude in dBfs, X - fail (either above failed or dest->float32 failed)\n" );
336
        printf( "{{{\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
337
        printf( "in|  out:    " );
338
        for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
339
            printf( "  %s   ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[destinationFormatIndex] );
340
        }
341
        printf( "\n" );
342

    
343
        for( sourceFormatIndex = 0; sourceFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++sourceFormatIndex ){
344
            printf( " %s       ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[sourceFormatIndex] );
345
            for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
346
                amp = noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex];
347
                if( amp < 0. )
348
                    printf( "    X   " );
349
                else
350
                    printf( " % 6.1f ", 20.*log10(amp) );
351
            }
352
            printf( "\n" );
353
        }
354
        printf( "}}}\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
355
    }
356

    
357

    
358
    free( destinationBuffer );
359
    free( sourceBuffer );
360
    free( referenceBuffer );
361
}
362

    
363
// copied here for now otherwise we need to include the world just for this function.
364
PaError My_Pa_GetSampleSize( PaSampleFormat format )
365
{
366
    int result;
367

    
368
    switch( format & ~paNonInterleaved )
369
    {
370

    
371
    case paUInt8:
372
    case paInt8:
373
        result = 1;
374
        break;
375

    
376
    case paInt16:
377
        result = 2;
378
        break;
379

    
380
    case paInt24:
381
        result = 3;
382
        break;
383

    
384
    case paFloat32:
385
    case paInt32:
386
        result = 4;
387
        break;
388

    
389
    default:
390
        result = paSampleFormatNotSupported;
391
        break;
392
    }
393

    
394
    return (PaError) result;
395
}