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# Redmine - project management software
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# Copyright (C) 2006-2013  Jean-Philippe Lang
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
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class CustomField < ActiveRecord::Base
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  include Redmine::SubclassFactory
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  has_many :custom_values, :dependent => :delete_all
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  acts_as_list :scope => 'type = \'#{self.class}\''
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  serialize :possible_values
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  validates_presence_of :name, :field_format
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  validates_uniqueness_of :name, :scope => :type
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  validates_length_of :name, :maximum => 30
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  validates_inclusion_of :field_format, :in => Redmine::CustomFieldFormat.available_formats
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  validate :validate_custom_field
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  before_validation :set_searchable
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  after_save :handle_multiplicity_change
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  scope :sorted, lambda { order("#{table_name}.position ASC") }
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  CUSTOM_FIELDS_TABS = [
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    {:name => 'IssueCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => :label_issue_plural},
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    {:name => 'TimeEntryCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => :label_spent_time},
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    {:name => 'ProjectCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => :label_project_plural},
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    {:name => 'VersionCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => :label_version_plural},
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    {:name => 'UserCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => :label_user_plural},
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    {:name => 'GroupCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => :label_group_plural},
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    {:name => 'TimeEntryActivityCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => TimeEntryActivity::OptionName},
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    {:name => 'IssuePriorityCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => IssuePriority::OptionName},
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    {:name => 'DocumentCategoryCustomField', :partial => 'custom_fields/index',
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     :label => DocumentCategory::OptionName}
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  ]
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  CUSTOM_FIELDS_NAMES = CUSTOM_FIELDS_TABS.collect{|v| v[:name]}
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  def field_format=(arg)
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    # cannot change format of a saved custom field
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    super if new_record?
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  end
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  def set_searchable
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    # make sure these fields are not searchable
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    self.searchable = false if %w(int float date bool).include?(field_format)
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    # make sure only these fields can have multiple values
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    self.multiple = false unless %w(list user version).include?(field_format)
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    true
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  end
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  def validate_custom_field
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    if self.field_format == "list"
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      errors.add(:possible_values, :blank) if self.possible_values.nil? || self.possible_values.empty?
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      errors.add(:possible_values, :invalid) unless self.possible_values.is_a? Array
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    end
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    if regexp.present?
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      begin
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        Regexp.new(regexp)
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      rescue
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        errors.add(:regexp, :invalid)
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      end
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    end
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    if default_value.present? && !valid_field_value?(default_value)
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      errors.add(:default_value, :invalid)
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    end
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  end
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  def possible_values_options(obj=nil)
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    case field_format
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    when 'user', 'version'
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      if obj.respond_to?(:project) && obj.project
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        case field_format
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        when 'user'
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          obj.project.users.sort.collect {|u| [u.to_s, u.id.to_s]}
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        when 'version'
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          obj.project.shared_versions.sort.collect {|u| [u.to_s, u.id.to_s]}
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        end
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      elsif obj.is_a?(Array)
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        obj.collect {|o| possible_values_options(o)}.reduce(:&)
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      else
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        []
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      end
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    when 'bool'
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      [[l(:general_text_Yes), '1'], [l(:general_text_No), '0']]
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    else
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      possible_values || []
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    end
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  end
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  def possible_values(obj=nil)
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    case field_format
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    when 'user', 'version'
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      possible_values_options(obj).collect(&:last)
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    when 'bool'
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      ['1', '0']
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    else
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      values = super()
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      if values.is_a?(Array)
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        values.each do |value|
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          value.force_encoding('UTF-8') if value.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
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        end
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      end
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      values || []
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    end
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  end
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  # Makes possible_values accept a multiline string
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  def possible_values=(arg)
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    if arg.is_a?(Array)
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      super(arg.compact.collect(&:strip).select {|v| !v.blank?})
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    else
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      self.possible_values = arg.to_s.split(/[\n\r]+/)
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    end
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  end
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  def cast_value(value)
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    casted = nil
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    unless value.blank?
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      case field_format
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      when 'string', 'text', 'list'
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        casted = value
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      when 'date'
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        casted = begin; value.to_date; rescue; nil end
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      when 'bool'
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        casted = (value == '1' ? true : false)
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      when 'int'
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        casted = value.to_i
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      when 'float'
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        casted = value.to_f
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      when 'user', 'version'
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        casted = (value.blank? ? nil : field_format.classify.constantize.find_by_id(value.to_i))
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      end
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    end
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    casted
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  end
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  def value_from_keyword(keyword, customized)
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    possible_values_options = possible_values_options(customized)
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    if possible_values_options.present?
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      keyword = keyword.to_s.downcase
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      if v = possible_values_options.detect {|text, id| text.downcase == keyword}
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        if v.is_a?(Array)
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          v.last
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        else
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          v
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        end
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      end
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    else
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      keyword
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    end
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  end
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  # Returns a ORDER BY clause that can used to sort customized
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  # objects by their value of the custom field.
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  # Returns nil if the custom field can not be used for sorting.
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  def order_statement
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    return nil if multiple?
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    case field_format
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      when 'string', 'text', 'list', 'date', 'bool'
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        # COALESCE is here to make sure that blank and NULL values are sorted equally
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        "COALESCE(#{join_alias}.value, '')"
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      when 'int', 'float'
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        # Make the database cast values into numeric
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        # Postgresql will raise an error if a value can not be casted!
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        # CustomValue validations should ensure that it doesn't occur
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        "CAST(CASE #{join_alias}.value WHEN '' THEN '0' ELSE #{join_alias}.value END AS decimal(30,3))"
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      when 'user', 'version'
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        value_class.fields_for_order_statement(value_join_alias)
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      else
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        nil
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    end
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  end
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  # Returns a GROUP BY clause that can used to group by custom value
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  # Returns nil if the custom field can not be used for grouping.
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  def group_statement
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    return nil if multiple?
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    case field_format
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      when 'list', 'date', 'bool', 'int'
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        order_statement
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      when 'user', 'version'
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        "COALESCE(#{join_alias}.value, '')"
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      else
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        nil
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    end
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  end
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  def join_for_order_statement
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    case field_format
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      when 'user', 'version'
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        "LEFT OUTER JOIN #{CustomValue.table_name} #{join_alias}" +
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          " ON #{join_alias}.customized_type = '#{self.class.customized_class.base_class.name}'" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.customized_id = #{self.class.customized_class.table_name}.id" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.custom_field_id = #{id}" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.value <> ''" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.id = (SELECT max(#{join_alias}_2.id) FROM #{CustomValue.table_name} #{join_alias}_2" +
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            " WHERE #{join_alias}_2.customized_type = #{join_alias}.customized_type" +
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            " AND #{join_alias}_2.customized_id = #{join_alias}.customized_id" +
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            " AND #{join_alias}_2.custom_field_id = #{join_alias}.custom_field_id)" +
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          " LEFT OUTER JOIN #{value_class.table_name} #{value_join_alias}" +
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          " ON CAST(CASE #{join_alias}.value WHEN '' THEN '0' ELSE #{join_alias}.value END AS decimal(30,0)) = #{value_join_alias}.id"
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      when 'int', 'float'
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        "LEFT OUTER JOIN #{CustomValue.table_name} #{join_alias}" +
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          " ON #{join_alias}.customized_type = '#{self.class.customized_class.base_class.name}'" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.customized_id = #{self.class.customized_class.table_name}.id" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.custom_field_id = #{id}" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.value <> ''" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.id = (SELECT max(#{join_alias}_2.id) FROM #{CustomValue.table_name} #{join_alias}_2" +
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            " WHERE #{join_alias}_2.customized_type = #{join_alias}.customized_type" +
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            " AND #{join_alias}_2.customized_id = #{join_alias}.customized_id" +
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            " AND #{join_alias}_2.custom_field_id = #{join_alias}.custom_field_id)"
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      when 'string', 'text', 'list', 'date', 'bool'
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        "LEFT OUTER JOIN #{CustomValue.table_name} #{join_alias}" +
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          " ON #{join_alias}.customized_type = '#{self.class.customized_class.base_class.name}'" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.customized_id = #{self.class.customized_class.table_name}.id" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.custom_field_id = #{id}" +
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          " AND #{join_alias}.id = (SELECT max(#{join_alias}_2.id) FROM #{CustomValue.table_name} #{join_alias}_2" +
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            " WHERE #{join_alias}_2.customized_type = #{join_alias}.customized_type" +
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            " AND #{join_alias}_2.customized_id = #{join_alias}.customized_id" +
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            " AND #{join_alias}_2.custom_field_id = #{join_alias}.custom_field_id)"
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      else
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        nil
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    end
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  end
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  def join_alias
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    "cf_#{id}"
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  end
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  def value_join_alias
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    join_alias + "_" + field_format
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  end
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  def <=>(field)
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    position <=> field.position
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  end
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  # Returns the class that values represent
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  def value_class
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    case field_format
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      when 'user', 'version'
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        field_format.classify.constantize
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      else
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        nil
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    end
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  end
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  def self.customized_class
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    self.name =~ /^(.+)CustomField$/
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    begin; $1.constantize; rescue nil; end
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  end
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  # to move in project_custom_field
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  def self.for_all
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    where(:is_for_all => true).order('position').all
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  end
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  def type_name
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    nil
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  end
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  # Returns the error messages for the given value
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  # or an empty array if value is a valid value for the custom field
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  def validate_field_value(value)
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    errs = []
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    if value.is_a?(Array)
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      if !multiple?
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        errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.invalid')
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      end
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      if is_required? && value.detect(&:present?).nil?
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        errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.blank')
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      end
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      value.each {|v| errs += validate_field_value_format(v)}
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    else
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      if is_required? && value.blank?
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        errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.blank')
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      end
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      errs += validate_field_value_format(value)
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    end
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    errs
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  end
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  # Returns true if value is a valid value for the custom field
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  def valid_field_value?(value)
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    validate_field_value(value).empty?
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  end
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  def format_in?(*args)
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    args.include?(field_format)
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  end
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  protected
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  # Returns the error message for the given value regarding its format
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  def validate_field_value_format(value)
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    errs = []
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    if value.present?
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      errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.invalid') unless regexp.blank? or value =~ Regexp.new(regexp)
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      errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.too_short', :count => min_length) if min_length > 0 and value.length < min_length
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      errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.too_long', :count => max_length) if max_length > 0 and value.length > max_length
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      # Format specific validations
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      case field_format
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      when 'int'
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        errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.not_a_number') unless value =~ /^[+-]?\d+$/
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      when 'float'
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        begin; Kernel.Float(value); rescue; errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.invalid') end
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      when 'date'
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        errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.not_a_date') unless value =~ /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/ && begin; value.to_date; rescue; false end
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      when 'list'
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        errs << ::I18n.t('activerecord.errors.messages.inclusion') unless possible_values.include?(value)
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      end
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    end
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    errs
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  end
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  # Removes multiple values for the custom field after setting the multiple attribute to false
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  # We kepp the value with the highest id for each customized object
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  def handle_multiplicity_change
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    if !new_record? && multiple_was && !multiple
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      ids = custom_values.
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        where("EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #{CustomValue.table_name} cve WHERE cve.custom_field_id = #{CustomValue.table_name}.custom_field_id" +
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          " AND cve.customized_type = #{CustomValue.table_name}.customized_type AND cve.customized_id = #{CustomValue.table_name}.customized_id" +
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          " AND cve.id > #{CustomValue.table_name}.id)").
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        pluck(:id)
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      if ids.any?
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        custom_values.where(:id => ids).delete_all
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      end
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    end
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  end
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end