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module ActiveRecord
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module Acts #:nodoc:
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module List #:nodoc:
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def self.included(base)
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base.extend(ClassMethods)
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end
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# This +acts_as+ extension provides the capabilities for sorting and reordering a number of objects in a list.
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# The class that has this specified needs to have a +position+ column defined as an integer on
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# the mapped database table.
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#
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# Todo list example:
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#
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# class TodoList < ActiveRecord::Base
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# has_many :todo_items, :order => "position"
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# end
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#
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# class TodoItem < ActiveRecord::Base
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# belongs_to :todo_list
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# acts_as_list :scope => :todo_list
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# end
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#
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# todo_list.first.move_to_bottom
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# todo_list.last.move_higher
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module ClassMethods
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# Configuration options are:
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#
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# * +column+ - specifies the column name to use for keeping the position integer (default: +position+)
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# * +scope+ - restricts what is to be considered a list. Given a symbol, it'll attach <tt>_id</tt>
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# (if it hasn't already been added) and use that as the foreign key restriction. It's also possible
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# to give it an entire string that is interpolated if you need a tighter scope than just a foreign key.
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# Example: <tt>acts_as_list :scope => 'todo_list_id = #{todo_list_id} AND completed = 0'</tt>
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def acts_as_list(options = {})
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configuration = { :column => "position", :scope => "1 = 1" }
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configuration.update(options) if options.is_a?(Hash)
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configuration[:scope] = "#{configuration[:scope]}_id".intern if configuration[:scope].is_a?(Symbol) && configuration[:scope].to_s !~ /_id$/
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if configuration[:scope].is_a?(Symbol)
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scope_condition_method = %(
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def scope_condition
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if #{configuration[:scope].to_s}.nil?
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"#{configuration[:scope].to_s} IS NULL"
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else
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"#{configuration[:scope].to_s} = \#{#{configuration[:scope].to_s}}"
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end
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end
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)
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else
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scope_condition_method = "def scope_condition() \"#{configuration[:scope]}\" end"
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end
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class_eval <<-EOV
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include ActiveRecord::Acts::List::InstanceMethods
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def acts_as_list_class
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::#{self.name}
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end
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def position_column
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'#{configuration[:column]}'
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end
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#{scope_condition_method}
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before_destroy :remove_from_list
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before_create :add_to_list_bottom
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EOV
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end
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end
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# All the methods available to a record that has had <tt>acts_as_list</tt> specified. Each method works
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# by assuming the object to be the item in the list, so <tt>chapter.move_lower</tt> would move that chapter
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# lower in the list of all chapters. Likewise, <tt>chapter.first?</tt> would return +true+ if that chapter is
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# the first in the list of all chapters.
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module InstanceMethods
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# Insert the item at the given position (defaults to the top position of 1).
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def insert_at(position = 1)
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insert_at_position(position)
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end
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# Swap positions with the next lower item, if one exists.
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def move_lower
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return unless lower_item
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acts_as_list_class.transaction do
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lower_item.decrement_position
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increment_position
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end
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end
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# Swap positions with the next higher item, if one exists.
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def move_higher
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return unless higher_item
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acts_as_list_class.transaction do
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higher_item.increment_position
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decrement_position
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end
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end
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# Move to the bottom of the list. If the item is already in the list, the items below it have their
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# position adjusted accordingly.
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def move_to_bottom
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return unless in_list?
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acts_as_list_class.transaction do
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decrement_positions_on_lower_items
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assume_bottom_position
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end
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end
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# Move to the top of the list. If the item is already in the list, the items above it have their
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# position adjusted accordingly.
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def move_to_top
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return unless in_list?
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acts_as_list_class.transaction do
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increment_positions_on_higher_items
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assume_top_position
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end
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end
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# Move to the given position
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def move_to=(pos)
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case pos.to_s
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when 'highest'
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move_to_top
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when 'higher'
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move_higher
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when 'lower'
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move_lower
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when 'lowest'
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move_to_bottom
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end
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reset_positions_in_list
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end
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def reset_positions_in_list
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acts_as_list_class.where(scope_condition).reorder("#{position_column} ASC, id ASC").each_with_index do |item, i|
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unless item.send(position_column) == (i + 1)
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acts_as_list_class.update_all({position_column => (i + 1)}, {:id => item.id})
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end
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end
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end
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# Removes the item from the list.
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def remove_from_list
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if in_list?
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decrement_positions_on_lower_items
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update_attribute position_column, nil
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end
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end
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# Increase the position of this item without adjusting the rest of the list.
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def increment_position
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return unless in_list?
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update_attribute position_column, self.send(position_column).to_i + 1
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end
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# Decrease the position of this item without adjusting the rest of the list.
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def decrement_position
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return unless in_list?
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update_attribute position_column, self.send(position_column).to_i - 1
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end
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# Return +true+ if this object is the first in the list.
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def first?
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return false unless in_list?
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self.send(position_column) == 1
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end
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# Return +true+ if this object is the last in the list.
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def last?
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return false unless in_list?
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self.send(position_column) == bottom_position_in_list
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end
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# Return the next higher item in the list.
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def higher_item
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return nil unless in_list?
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acts_as_list_class.find(:first, :conditions =>
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"#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} = #{(send(position_column).to_i - 1).to_s}"
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)
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end
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# Return the next lower item in the list.
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def lower_item
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return nil unless in_list?
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acts_as_list_class.find(:first, :conditions =>
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"#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} = #{(send(position_column).to_i + 1).to_s}"
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)
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end
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# Test if this record is in a list
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def in_list?
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!send(position_column).nil?
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end
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private
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def add_to_list_top
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increment_positions_on_all_items
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end
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def add_to_list_bottom
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self[position_column] = bottom_position_in_list.to_i + 1
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end
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# Overwrite this method to define the scope of the list changes
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def scope_condition() "1" end
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# Returns the bottom position number in the list.
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# bottom_position_in_list # => 2
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def bottom_position_in_list(except = nil)
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item = bottom_item(except)
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item ? item.send(position_column) : 0
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end
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# Returns the bottom item
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def bottom_item(except = nil)
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conditions = scope_condition
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conditions = "#{conditions} AND #{self.class.primary_key} != #{except.id}" if except
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acts_as_list_class.where(conditions).reorder("#{position_column} DESC").first
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end
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# Forces item to assume the bottom position in the list.
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def assume_bottom_position
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update_attribute(position_column, bottom_position_in_list(self).to_i + 1)
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end
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# Forces item to assume the top position in the list.
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def assume_top_position
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update_attribute(position_column, 1)
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end
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# This has the effect of moving all the higher items up one.
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def decrement_positions_on_higher_items(position)
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acts_as_list_class.update_all(
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"#{position_column} = (#{position_column} - 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} <= #{position}"
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)
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end
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# This has the effect of moving all the lower items up one.
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def decrement_positions_on_lower_items
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return unless in_list?
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acts_as_list_class.update_all(
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"#{position_column} = (#{position_column} - 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} > #{send(position_column).to_i}"
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)
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end
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# This has the effect of moving all the higher items down one.
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def increment_positions_on_higher_items
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return unless in_list?
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acts_as_list_class.update_all(
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"#{position_column} = (#{position_column} + 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} < #{send(position_column).to_i}"
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)
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end
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# This has the effect of moving all the lower items down one.
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def increment_positions_on_lower_items(position)
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acts_as_list_class.update_all(
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"#{position_column} = (#{position_column} + 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} >= #{position}"
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)
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end
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# Increments position (<tt>position_column</tt>) of all items in the list.
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def increment_positions_on_all_items
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acts_as_list_class.update_all(
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"#{position_column} = (#{position_column} + 1)", "#{scope_condition}"
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)
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end
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def insert_at_position(position)
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remove_from_list
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increment_positions_on_lower_items(position)
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self.update_attribute(position_column, position)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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