nickjillings@1289: % This is "sig-alternate.tex" V2.1 April 2013 nickjillings@1289: % This file should be compiled with V2.8 of "sig-alternate.cls" May 2012 nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % This example file demonstrates the use of the 'sig-alternate.cls' nickjillings@1289: % V2.8 LaTeX2e document class file. It is for those submitting nickjillings@1289: % articles to ACM Conference Proceedings WHO DO NOT WISH TO nickjillings@1289: % STRICTLY ADHERE TO THE SIGS (PUBS-BOARD-ENDORSED) STYLE. nickjillings@1289: % The 'sig-alternate.cls' file will produce a similar-looking, nickjillings@1289: % albeit, 'tighter' paper resulting in, invariably, fewer pages. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nickjillings@1289: % This .tex file (and associated .cls V2.8) produces: nickjillings@1289: % 1) The Permission Statement nickjillings@1289: % 2) The Conference (location) Info information nickjillings@1289: % 3) The Copyright Line with ACM data nickjillings@1289: % 4) NO page numbers nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % as against the acm_proc_article-sp.cls file which nickjillings@1289: % DOES NOT produce 1) thru' 3) above. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % Using 'sig-alternate.cls' you have control, however, from within nickjillings@1289: % the source .tex file, over both the CopyrightYear nickjillings@1289: % (defaulted to 200X) and the ACM Copyright Data nickjillings@1289: % (defaulted to X-XXXXX-XX-X/XX/XX). nickjillings@1289: % e.g. nickjillings@1289: % \CopyrightYear{2007} will cause 2007 to appear in the copyright line. nickjillings@1289: % \crdata{0-12345-67-8/90/12} will cause 0-12345-67-8/90/12 to appear in the copyright line. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nickjillings@1289: % This .tex source is an example which *does* use nickjillings@1289: % the .bib file (from which the .bbl file % is produced). nickjillings@1289: % REMEMBER HOWEVER: After having produced the .bbl file, nickjillings@1289: % and prior to final submission, you *NEED* to 'insert' nickjillings@1289: % your .bbl file into your source .tex file so as to provide nickjillings@1289: % ONE 'self-contained' source file. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % ================= IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ======================= nickjillings@1289: % Questions regarding the SIGS styles, SIGS policies and nickjillings@1289: % procedures, Conferences etc. should be sent to nickjillings@1289: % Adrienne Griscti (griscti@acm.org) nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % Technical questions _only_ to nickjillings@1289: % Gerald Murray (murray@hq.acm.org) nickjillings@1289: % =============================================================== nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % For tracking purposes - this is V2.0 - May 2012 nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \documentclass{sig-alternate} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \setlength{\paperheight}{11in} nickjillings@1289: \setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in} nickjillings@1289: \usepackage[ nickjillings@1289: pass,% keep layout unchanged nickjillings@1289: % showframe,% show the layout nickjillings@1289: ]{geometry} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \begin{document} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: % Copyright nickjillings@1289: \setcopyright{waclicense} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: %% DOI nickjillings@1289: %\doi{10.475/123_4} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %% ISBN nickjillings@1289: %\isbn{123-4567-24-567/08/06} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %%Conference nickjillings@1289: %\conferenceinfo{PLDI '13}{June 16--19, 2013, Seattle, WA, USA} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %\acmPrice{\$15.00} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % --- Author Metadata here --- nickjillings@1289: \conferenceinfo{Web Audio Conference WAC-2016,}{April 4--6, 2016, Atlanta, USA.} nickjillings@1289: \CopyrightYear{2016} % Allows default copyright year (20XX) to be over-ridden - IF NEED BE. nickjillings@1289: %\crdata{0-12345-67-8/90/01} % Allows default copyright data (0-89791-88-6/97/05) to be over-ridden - IF NEED BE. nickjillings@1289: % --- End of Author Metadata --- nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \title{Latex Template for WAC 2016} nickjillings@1289: %\subtitle{[Extended Abstract] nickjillings@1289: %\titlenote{A full version of this paper is available as nickjillings@1289: %\textit{Author's Guide to Preparing ACM SIG Proceedings Using nickjillings@1289: %\LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and BibTeX} at nickjillings@1289: %\texttt{www.acm.org/eaddress.htm}}} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % You need the command \numberofauthors to handle the 'placement nickjillings@1289: % and alignment' of the authors beneath the title. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % For aesthetic reasons, we recommend 'three authors at a time' nickjillings@1289: % i.e. three 'name/affiliation blocks' be placed beneath the title. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % NOTE: You are NOT restricted in how many 'rows' of nickjillings@1289: % "name/affiliations" may appear. We just ask that you restrict nickjillings@1289: % the number of 'columns' to three. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % Because of the available 'opening page real-estate' nickjillings@1289: % we ask you to refrain from putting more than six authors nickjillings@1289: % (two rows with three columns) beneath the article title. nickjillings@1289: % More than six makes the first-page appear very cluttered indeed. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % Use the \alignauthor commands to handle the names nickjillings@1289: % and affiliations for an 'aesthetic maximum' of six authors. nickjillings@1289: % Add names, affiliations, addresses for nickjillings@1289: % the seventh etc. author(s) as the argument for the nickjillings@1289: % \additionalauthors command. nickjillings@1289: % These 'additional authors' will be output/set for you nickjillings@1289: % without further effort on your part as the last section in nickjillings@1289: % the body of your article BEFORE References or any Appendices. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \numberofauthors{8} % in this sample file, there are a *total* nickjillings@1289: % of EIGHT authors. SIX appear on the 'first-page' (for formatting nickjillings@1289: % reasons) and the remaining two appear in the \additionalauthors section. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: \author{ nickjillings@1289: % You can go ahead and credit any number of authors here, nickjillings@1289: % e.g. one 'row of three' or two rows (consisting of one row of three nickjillings@1289: % and a second row of one, two or three). nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % The command \alignauthor (no curly braces needed) should nickjillings@1289: % precede each author name, affiliation/snail-mail address and nickjillings@1289: % e-mail address. Additionally, tag each line of nickjillings@1289: % affiliation/address with \affaddr, and tag the nickjillings@1289: % e-mail address with \email. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % 1st. author nickjillings@1289: \alignauthor nickjillings@1289: Ben Trovato\titlenote{Dr.~Trovato insisted his name be first.}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{1932 Wallamaloo Lane}\\ nickjillings@1289: \email{trovato@corporation.com} nickjillings@1289: % 2nd. author nickjillings@1289: \alignauthor nickjillings@1289: G.K.M. Tobin\titlenote{The secretary disavows nickjillings@1289: any knowledge of this author's actions.}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{P.O. Box 1212}\\ nickjillings@1289: \email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com} nickjillings@1289: % 3rd. author nickjillings@1289: \alignauthor Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld\titlenote{This author is the nickjillings@1289: one who did all the really hard work.}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{1 Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Circle}\\ nickjillings@1289: \email{larst@affiliation.org} nickjillings@1289: \and % use '\and' if you need 'another row' of author names nickjillings@1289: % 4th. author nickjillings@1289: \alignauthor Lawrence P. Leipuner\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{Brookhaven Laboratories}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{Brookhaven National Lab}\\ nickjillings@1289: \email{lleipuner@researchlabs.org} nickjillings@1289: % 5th. author nickjillings@1289: \alignauthor Sean Fogarty\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{NASA Ames Research Center}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{Moffett Field}\\ nickjillings@1289: \email{fogartys@amesres.org} nickjillings@1289: % 6th. author nickjillings@1289: \alignauthor Charles Palmer\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{Palmer Research Laboratories}\\ nickjillings@1289: \affaddr{8600 Datapoint Drive}\\ nickjillings@1289: \email{cpalmer@prl.com} nickjillings@1289: } nickjillings@1289: % There's nothing stopping you putting the seventh, eighth, etc. nickjillings@1289: % author on the opening page (as the 'third row') but we ask, nickjillings@1289: % for aesthetic reasons that you place these 'additional authors' nickjillings@1289: % in the \additional authors block, viz. nickjillings@1289: \additionalauthors{Additional authors: John Smith (The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group, nickjillings@1289: email: {\texttt{jsmith@affiliation.org}}) and Julius P.~Kumquat nickjillings@1289: (The Kumquat Consortium, email: {\texttt{jpkumquat@consortium.net}}).} nickjillings@1289: \date{30 July 1999} nickjillings@1289: % Just remember to make sure that the TOTAL number of authors nickjillings@1289: % is the number that will appear on the first page PLUS the nickjillings@1289: % number that will appear in the \additionalauthors section. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \maketitle nickjillings@1289: \begin{sloppypar} nickjillings@1289: \begin{abstract} nickjillings@1289: In this paper, we describe the formatting guidelines for the Proceedings of the Web Audio Conference 2016. This template has been adapted from the ACM SIG Proceedings Template available at www.acm.org.\footnote{\url{http://www.acm.org/publications/article-templates/proceedings-template.html}} This paper provides a sample of a \LaTeX\ document which conforms, nickjillings@1289: somewhat loosely, to the formatting guidelines for nickjillings@1289: ACM SIG Proceedings. It is an {\em alternate} style which produces nickjillings@1289: a {\em tighter-looking} paper and was designed in response to nickjillings@1289: concerns expressed, by authors, over page-budgets. nickjillings@1289: It complements the document \textit{Author's (Alternate) Guide to nickjillings@1289: Preparing ACM SIG Proceedings Using \LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and Bib\TeX}. nickjillings@1289: This source file has been written with the intention of being nickjillings@1289: compiled under \LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and BibTeX. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: The developers have tried to include every imaginable sort nickjillings@1289: of ``bells and whistles", such as a subtitle, footnotes on nickjillings@1289: title, subtitle and authors, as well as in the text, and nickjillings@1289: every optional component (e.g. Acknowledgments, Additional nickjillings@1289: Authors, Appendices), not to mention examples of nickjillings@1289: equations, theorems, tables and figures. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: To make best use of this sample document, run it through \LaTeX\ nickjillings@1289: and BibTeX, and compare this source code with the printed nickjillings@1289: output produced by the dvi file. A compiled PDF version nickjillings@1289: is available on the web page to help you with the nickjillings@1289: `look and feel'. nickjillings@1289: \end{abstract} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % The code below should be generated by the tool at nickjillings@1289: % http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm nickjillings@1289: % Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below. nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %\begin{CCSXML} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %10010520.10010553.10010562 nickjillings@1289: %Computer systems organization~Embedded systems nickjillings@1289: %500 nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %10010520.10010575.10010755 nickjillings@1289: %Computer systems organization~Redundancy nickjillings@1289: %300 nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %10010520.10010553.10010554 nickjillings@1289: %Computer systems organization~Robotics nickjillings@1289: %100 nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %10003033.10003083.10003095 nickjillings@1289: %Networks~Network reliability nickjillings@1289: %100 nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %\end{CCSXML} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %\ccsdesc[500]{Computer systems organization~Embedded systems} nickjillings@1289: %\ccsdesc[300]{Computer systems organization~Redundancy} nickjillings@1289: %\ccsdesc{Computer systems organization~Robotics} nickjillings@1289: %\ccsdesc[100]{Networks~Network reliability} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %% nickjillings@1289: %% End generated code nickjillings@1289: %% nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %% nickjillings@1289: %% Use this command to print the description nickjillings@1289: %% nickjillings@1289: %\printccsdesc nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %% We no longer use \terms command nickjillings@1289: %%\terms{Theory} nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %\keywords{ACM proceedings, \LaTeX, text tagging} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \section{Introduction} nickjillings@1289: The \textit{proceedings} are the records of a conference. nickjillings@1289: ACM seeks to give these conference by-products a uniform, nickjillings@1289: high-quality appearance. To do this, ACM has some rigid nickjillings@1289: requirements for the format of the proceedings documents: there nickjillings@1289: is a specified format (balanced double columns), a specified nickjillings@1289: set of fonts (Arial or Helvetica and Times Roman) in nickjillings@1289: certain specified sizes (for instance, 9 point for body copy), nickjillings@1289: a specified live area (18 $\times$ 23.5 cm [7" $\times$ 9.25"]) centered on nickjillings@1289: the page, specified size of margins (1.9 cm [0.75"]) top, (2.54 cm [1"]) bottom nickjillings@1289: and (1.9 cm [.75"]) left and right; specified column width nickjillings@1289: (8.45 cm [3.33"]) and gutter size (.83 cm [.33"]). nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: The good news is, with only a handful of manual nickjillings@1289: settings\footnote{Two of these, the {\texttt{\char'134 numberofauthors}} nickjillings@1289: and {\texttt{\char'134 alignauthor}} commands, you have nickjillings@1289: already used; another, {\texttt{\char'134 balancecolumns}}, will nickjillings@1289: be used in your very last run of \LaTeX\ to ensure nickjillings@1289: balanced column heights on the last page.}, the \LaTeX\ document nickjillings@1289: class file handles all of this for you. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: The remainder of this document is concerned with showing, in nickjillings@1289: the context of an ``actual'' document, the \LaTeX\ commands nickjillings@1289: specifically available for denoting the structure of a nickjillings@1289: proceedings paper, rather than with giving rigorous descriptions nickjillings@1289: or explanations of such commands. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \section{The {\secit Body} of The Paper} nickjillings@1289: Typically, the body of a paper is organized nickjillings@1289: into a hierarchical structure, with numbered or unnumbered nickjillings@1289: headings for sections, subsections, sub-subsections, and even nickjillings@1289: smaller sections. The command \texttt{{\char'134}section} that nickjillings@1289: precedes this paragraph is part of such a nickjillings@1289: hierarchy.\footnote{This is the second footnote. It nickjillings@1289: starts a series of three footnotes that add nothing nickjillings@1289: informational, but just give an idea of how footnotes work nickjillings@1289: and look. It is a wordy one, just so you see nickjillings@1289: how a longish one plays out.} \LaTeX\ handles the numbering nickjillings@1289: and placement of these headings for you, when you use nickjillings@1289: the appropriate heading commands around the titles nickjillings@1289: of the headings. If you want a sub-subsection or nickjillings@1289: smaller part to be unnumbered in your output, simply append an nickjillings@1289: asterisk to the command name. Examples of both nickjillings@1289: numbered and unnumbered headings will appear throughout the nickjillings@1289: balance of this sample document. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: Because the entire article is contained in nickjillings@1289: the \textbf{document} environment, you can indicate the nickjillings@1289: start of a new paragraph with a blank line in your nickjillings@1289: input file; that is why this sentence forms a separate paragraph. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Type Changes and {\subsecit Special} Characters} nickjillings@1289: We have already seen several typeface changes in this sample. You nickjillings@1289: can indicate italicized words or phrases in your text with nickjillings@1289: the command \texttt{{\char'134}textit}; emboldening with the nickjillings@1289: command \texttt{{\char'134}textbf} nickjillings@1289: and typewriter-style (for instance, for computer code) with nickjillings@1289: \texttt{{\char'134}texttt}. But remember, you do not nickjillings@1289: have to indicate typestyle changes when such changes are nickjillings@1289: part of the \textit{structural} elements of your nickjillings@1289: article; for instance, the heading of this subsection will nickjillings@1289: be in a sans serif\footnote{A third footnote, here. nickjillings@1289: Let's make this a rather short one to nickjillings@1289: see how it looks.} typeface, but that is handled by the nickjillings@1289: document class file. Take care with the use nickjillings@1289: of\footnote{A fourth, and last, footnote.} nickjillings@1289: the curly braces in typeface changes; they mark nickjillings@1289: the beginning and end of nickjillings@1289: the text that is to be in the different typeface. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: You can use whatever symbols, accented characters, or nickjillings@1289: non-English characters you need anywhere in your document; nickjillings@1289: you can find a complete list of what is nickjillings@1289: available in the \textit{\LaTeX\ nickjillings@1289: User's Guide}\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Math Equations} nickjillings@1289: You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles: nickjillings@1289: inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of nickjillings@1289: the three are discussed in the next sections. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Inline (In-text) Equations} nickjillings@1289: A formula that appears in the running text is called an nickjillings@1289: inline or in-text formula. It is produced by the nickjillings@1289: \textbf{math} environment, which can be nickjillings@1289: invoked with the usual \texttt{{\char'134}begin. . .{\char'134}end} nickjillings@1289: construction or with the short form \texttt{\$. . .\$}. You nickjillings@1289: can use any of the symbols and structures, nickjillings@1289: from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in nickjillings@1289: \LaTeX\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a nickjillings@1289: few examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how nickjillings@1289: this equation: \begin{math}\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0\end{math}, nickjillings@1289: set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when nickjillings@1289: set in display style. (See next section). nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Display Equations} nickjillings@1289: A numbered display equation -- one set off by vertical space nickjillings@1289: from the text and centered horizontally -- is produced nickjillings@1289: by the \textbf{equation} environment. An unnumbered display nickjillings@1289: equation is produced by the \textbf{displaymath} environment. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols nickjillings@1289: and structures available in \LaTeX; this section will just nickjillings@1289: give a couple of examples of display equations in context. nickjillings@1289: First, consider the equation, shown as an inline equation above: nickjillings@1289: \begin{equation}\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0\end{equation} nickjillings@1289: Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in nickjillings@1289: the \textbf{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation: nickjillings@1289: \begin{displaymath}\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1\end{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: and follow it with another numbered equation: nickjillings@1289: \begin{equation}\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f\end{equation} nickjillings@1289: just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Citations} nickjillings@1289: Citations to articles \cite{bowman:reasoning, nickjillings@1289: clark:pct, braams:babel, herlihy:methodology}, nickjillings@1289: conference proceedings \cite{clark:pct} or nickjillings@1289: books \cite{salas:calculus, Lamport:LaTeX} listed nickjillings@1289: in the Bibliography section of your nickjillings@1289: article will occur throughout the text of your article. nickjillings@1289: You should use BibTeX to automatically produce this bibliography; nickjillings@1289: you simply need to insert one of several citation commands with nickjillings@1289: a key of the item cited in the proper location in nickjillings@1289: the \texttt{.tex} file \cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. nickjillings@1289: The key is a short reference you invent to uniquely nickjillings@1289: identify each work; in this sample document, the key is nickjillings@1289: the first author's surname and a nickjillings@1289: word from the title. This identifying key is included nickjillings@1289: with each item in the \texttt{.bib} file for your article. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: The details of the construction of the \texttt{.bib} file nickjillings@1289: are beyond the scope of this sample document, but more nickjillings@1289: information can be found in the \textit{Author's Guide}, nickjillings@1289: and exhaustive details in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's nickjillings@1289: Guide}\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: This article shows only the plainest form nickjillings@1289: of the citation command, using \texttt{{\char'134}cite}. nickjillings@1289: This is what is stipulated in the SIGS style specifications. nickjillings@1289: No other citation format is endorsed or supported. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Tables} nickjillings@1289: Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best nickjillings@1289: placement for them is typically the top of the page nickjillings@1289: nearest their initial cite. To nickjillings@1289: ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the nickjillings@1289: environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and nickjillings@1289: the table caption. The contents of the table itself must go nickjillings@1289: in the \textbf{tabular} environment, to nickjillings@1289: be aligned properly in rows and columns, with the desired nickjillings@1289: horizontal and vertical rules. Again, detailed instructions nickjillings@1289: on \textbf{tabular} material nickjillings@1289: is found in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: Immediately following this sentence is the point at which nickjillings@1289: Table 1 is included in the input file; compare the nickjillings@1289: placement of the table here with the table in the printed nickjillings@1289: dvi output of this document. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \begin{table} nickjillings@1289: \centering nickjillings@1289: \caption{Frequency of Special Characters} nickjillings@1289: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|} \hline nickjillings@1289: Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: \O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: $\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: \$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: $\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\ nickjillings@1289: \hline\end{tabular} nickjillings@1289: \end{table} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of nickjillings@1289: the page's live area, use the environment nickjillings@1289: \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's contents and nickjillings@1289: the table caption. As with a single-column table, this wide nickjillings@1289: table will ``float" to a location deemed more desirable. nickjillings@1289: Immediately following this sentence is the point at which nickjillings@1289: Table 2 is included in the input file; again, it is nickjillings@1289: instructive to compare the placement of the nickjillings@1289: table here with the table in the printed dvi nickjillings@1289: output of this document. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \begin{table*} nickjillings@1289: \centering nickjillings@1289: \caption{Some Typical Commands} nickjillings@1289: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|} \hline nickjillings@1289: Command&A Number&Comments\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: \texttt{{\char'134}alignauthor} & 100& Author alignment\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: \texttt{{\char'134}numberofauthors}& 200& Author enumeration\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: \texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\ \hline nickjillings@1289: \texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\ \hline\end{tabular} nickjillings@1289: \end{table*} nickjillings@1289: % end the environment with {table*}, NOTE not {table}! nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Figures} nickjillings@1289: Like tables, figures cannot be split across pages; the nickjillings@1289: best placement for them nickjillings@1289: is typically the top or the bottom of the page nearest nickjillings@1289: their initial cite. To ensure this proper ``floating'' placement nickjillings@1289: of figures, use the environment nickjillings@1289: \textbf{figure} to enclose the figure and its caption. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: This sample document contains examples of \textbf{.eps} files to be nickjillings@1289: displayable with \LaTeX. If you work with pdf\LaTeX, use files in the nickjillings@1289: \textbf{.pdf} format. Note that most modern \TeX\ system will convert nickjillings@1289: \textbf{.eps} to \textbf{.pdf} for you on the fly. More details on nickjillings@1289: each of these is found in the \textit{Author's Guide}. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \begin{figure} nickjillings@1289: \centering nickjillings@1289: \includegraphics{fly} nickjillings@1289: \caption{A sample black and white graphic.} nickjillings@1289: \end{figure} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \begin{figure} nickjillings@1289: \centering nickjillings@1289: \includegraphics[height=1in, width=1in]{fly} nickjillings@1289: \caption{A sample black and white graphic nickjillings@1289: that has been resized with the \texttt{includegraphics} command.} nickjillings@1289: \end{figure} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: As was the case with tables, you may want a figure nickjillings@1289: that spans two columns. To do this, and still to nickjillings@1289: ensure proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the environment nickjillings@1289: \textbf{figure*} to enclose the figure and its caption. nickjillings@1289: and don't forget to end the environment with nickjillings@1289: {figure*}, not {figure}! nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \begin{figure*} nickjillings@1289: \centering nickjillings@1289: \includegraphics{flies} nickjillings@1289: \caption{A sample black and white graphic nickjillings@1289: that needs to span two columns of text.} nickjillings@1289: \end{figure*} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: %\begin{figure} nickjillings@1289: %\centering nickjillings@1289: %\includegraphics[height=1in, width=1in]{rosette} nickjillings@1289: %\caption{A sample black and white graphic that has nickjillings@1289: %been resized with the \texttt{includegraphics} command.} nickjillings@1289: %\vskip -6pt nickjillings@1289: %\end{figure} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Theorem-like Constructs} nickjillings@1289: Other common constructs that may occur in your article are nickjillings@1289: the forms for logical constructs like theorems, axioms, nickjillings@1289: corollaries and proofs. There are nickjillings@1289: two forms, one produced by the nickjillings@1289: command \texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} and the nickjillings@1289: other by the command \texttt{{\char'134}newdef}; perhaps nickjillings@1289: the clearest and easiest way to distinguish them is nickjillings@1289: to compare the two in the output of this sample document: nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: This uses the \textbf{theorem} environment, created by nickjillings@1289: the\linebreak\texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} command: nickjillings@1289: \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} nickjillings@1289: \begin{theorem} nickjillings@1289: Let $f$ be continuous on $[a,b]$. If $G$ is nickjillings@1289: an antiderivative for $f$ on $[a,b]$, then nickjillings@1289: \begin{displaymath}\int^b_af(t)dt = G(b) - G(a).\end{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: \end{theorem} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: The other uses the \textbf{definition} environment, created nickjillings@1289: by the \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command: nickjillings@1289: \newdef{definition}{Definition} nickjillings@1289: \begin{definition} nickjillings@1289: If $z$ is irrational, then by $e^z$ we mean the nickjillings@1289: unique number which has nickjillings@1289: logarithm $z$: \begin{displaymath}{\log e^z = z}\end{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: \end{definition} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: Two lists of constructs that use one of these nickjillings@1289: forms is given in the nickjillings@1289: \textit{Author's Guidelines}. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: There is one other similar construct environment, which is nickjillings@1289: already set up nickjillings@1289: for you; i.e. you must \textit{not} use nickjillings@1289: a \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command to nickjillings@1289: create it: the \textbf{proof} environment. Here nickjillings@1289: is a example of its use: nickjillings@1289: \begin{proof} nickjillings@1289: Suppose on the contrary there exists a real number $L$ such that nickjillings@1289: \begin{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: \lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = L. nickjillings@1289: \end{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: Then nickjillings@1289: \begin{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: l=\lim_{x\rightarrow c} f(x) nickjillings@1289: = \lim_{x\rightarrow c} nickjillings@1289: \left[ g{x} \cdot \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \right ] nickjillings@1289: = \lim_{x\rightarrow c} g(x) \cdot \lim_{x\rightarrow c} nickjillings@1289: \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = 0\cdot L = 0, nickjillings@1289: \end{displaymath} nickjillings@1289: which contradicts our assumption that $l\neq 0$. nickjillings@1289: \end{proof} nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: Complete rules about using these environments and using the nickjillings@1289: two different creation commands are in the nickjillings@1289: \textit{Author's Guide}; please consult it for more nickjillings@1289: detailed instructions. If you need to use another construct, nickjillings@1289: not listed therein, which you want to have the same nickjillings@1289: formatting as the Theorem nickjillings@1289: or the Definition\cite{salas:calculus} shown above, nickjillings@1289: use the \texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} or the nickjillings@1289: \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command, nickjillings@1289: respectively, to create it. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \subsection*{A {\secit Caveat} for the \TeX\ Expert} nickjillings@1289: Because you have just been given permission to nickjillings@1289: use the \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command to create a nickjillings@1289: new form, you might think you can nickjillings@1289: use \TeX's \texttt{{\char'134}def} to create a nickjillings@1289: new command: \textit{Please refrain from doing this!} nickjillings@1289: Remember that your \LaTeX\ source code is primarily intended nickjillings@1289: to create camera-ready copy, but may be converted nickjillings@1289: to other forms -- e.g. HTML. If you inadvertently omit nickjillings@1289: some or all of the \texttt{{\char'134}def}s recompilation will nickjillings@1289: be, to say the least, problematic. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: \section{Conclusions} nickjillings@1289: This paragraph will end the body of this sample document. nickjillings@1289: Remember that you might still have Acknowledgments or nickjillings@1289: Appendices; brief samples of these nickjillings@1289: follow. There is still the Bibliography to deal with; and nickjillings@1289: we will make a disclaimer about that here: with the exception nickjillings@1289: of the reference to the \LaTeX\ book, the citations in nickjillings@1289: this paper are to articles which have nothing to nickjillings@1289: do with the present subject and are used as nickjillings@1289: examples only. nickjillings@1289: %\end{document} % This is where a 'short' article might terminate nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: %ACKNOWLEDGMENTS are optional nickjillings@1289: \section{Acknowledgments} nickjillings@1289: This section is optional; it is a location for you nickjillings@1289: to acknowledge grants, funding, editing assistance and nickjillings@1289: what have you. In the present case, for example, the nickjillings@1289: authors would like to thank Gerald Murray of ACM for nickjillings@1289: his help in codifying this \textit{Author's Guide} nickjillings@1289: and the \textbf{.cls} and \textbf{.tex} files that it describes. nickjillings@1289: nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % The following two commands are all you need in the nickjillings@1289: % initial runs of your .tex file to nickjillings@1289: % produce the bibliography for the citations in your paper. nickjillings@1289: \bibliographystyle{abbrv} nickjillings@1289: \bibliography{sigproc} % sigproc.bib is the name of the Bibliography in this case nickjillings@1289: % You must have a proper ".bib" file nickjillings@1289: % and remember to run: nickjillings@1289: % latex bibtex latex latex nickjillings@1289: % to resolve all references nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: % ACM needs 'a single self-contained file'! nickjillings@1289: % nickjillings@1289: %APPENDICES are optional nickjillings@1289: %\balancecolumns nickjillings@1289: \appendix nickjillings@1289: %Appendix A nickjillings@1289: \section{Headings in Appendices} nickjillings@1289: The rules about hierarchical headings discussed above for nickjillings@1289: the body of the article are different in the appendices. nickjillings@1289: In the \textbf{appendix} environment, the command nickjillings@1289: \textbf{section} is used to nickjillings@1289: indicate the start of each Appendix, with alphabetic order nickjillings@1289: designation (i.e. the first is A, the second B, etc.) and nickjillings@1289: a title (if you include one). So, if you need nickjillings@1289: hierarchical structure nickjillings@1289: \textit{within} an Appendix, start with \textbf{subsection} as the nickjillings@1289: highest level. Here is an outline of the body of this nickjillings@1289: document in Appendix-appropriate form: nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Introduction} nickjillings@1289: \subsection{The Body of the Paper} nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Type Changes and Special Characters} nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Math Equations} nickjillings@1289: \paragraph{Inline (In-text) Equations} nickjillings@1289: \paragraph{Display Equations} nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Citations} nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Tables} nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Figures} nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection{Theorem-like Constructs} nickjillings@1289: \subsubsection*{A Caveat for the \TeX\ Expert} nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Conclusions} nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Acknowledgments} nickjillings@1289: \subsection{Additional Authors} nickjillings@1289: This section is inserted by \LaTeX; you do not insert it. nickjillings@1289: You just add the names and information in the nickjillings@1289: \texttt{{\char'134}additionalauthors} command at the start nickjillings@1289: of the document. nickjillings@1289: \subsection{References} nickjillings@1289: Generated by bibtex from your ~.bib file. Run latex, nickjillings@1289: then bibtex, then latex twice (to resolve references) nickjillings@1289: to create the ~.bbl file. Insert that ~.bbl file into nickjillings@1289: the .tex source file and comment out nickjillings@1289: the command \texttt{{\char'134}thebibliography}. nickjillings@1289: % This next section command marks the start of nickjillings@1289: % Appendix B, and does not continue the present hierarchy nickjillings@1289: \section{More Help for the Hardy} nickjillings@1289: The sig-alternate.cls file itself is chock-full of succinct nickjillings@1289: and helpful comments. If you consider yourself a moderately nickjillings@1289: experienced to expert user of \LaTeX, you may find reading nickjillings@1289: it useful but please remember not to change it. nickjillings@1289: %\balancecolumns % GM June 2007 nickjillings@1289: % That's all folks! nickjillings@1289: \end{sloppypar} nickjillings@1289: \end{document}