nickjillings@1429: /**
nickjillings@1429:  *  loundess.js
nickjillings@1429:  *  Loudness module for the Web Audio Evaluation Toolbox
nickjillings@1429:  *  Allows for automatic calculation of loudness of Web Audio API Buffer objects,
nickjillings@1429:  * 	return gain values to correct for a target loudness or match loudness between
nickjillings@1429:  *  multiple objects
nickjillings@1429:  */
nickjillings@1429: 
nickjillings@1430: var interval_cal_loudness_event = null;
nickjillings@1430: 
nickjillings@1389: if (typeof OfflineAudioContext == "undefined"){
nickjillings@1389: 	var OfflineAudioContext = webkitOfflineAudioContext;
nickjillings@1389: }
nickjillings@1389: 
nickjillings@1430: function calculateLoudness(buffer, timescale, target, offlineContext)
nickjillings@1429: {
nickjillings@1430: 	// This function returns the EBU R 128 specification loudness model and sets the linear gain required to match -23 LUFS
nickjillings@1429: 	// buffer -> Web Audio API Buffer object
nickjillings@1429: 	// timescale -> M or Momentary (returns Array), S or Short (returns Array),
nickjillings@1429: 	//   I or Integrated (default, returns number)
nickjillings@1430: 	// target -> default is -23 LUFS but can be any LUFS measurement.
nickjillings@1429: 	
nickjillings@1430: 	if (buffer == undefined)
nickjillings@1429: 	{
nickjillings@1429: 		return 0;
nickjillings@1429: 	}
nickjillings@1429: 	if (timescale == undefined)
nickjillings@1429: 	{
nickjillings@1429: 		timescale = "I";
nickjillings@1429: 	}
nickjillings@1430: 	if (target == undefined)
nickjillings@1430: 	{
nickjillings@1430: 		target = -23;
nickjillings@1430: 	}
nickjillings@1429: 	if (offlineContext == undefined)
nickjillings@1429: 	{
nickjillings@1358: 		offlineContext = new OfflineAudioContext(audioContext.destination.channelCount, buffer.buffer.duration*audioContext.sampleRate, audioContext.sampleRate);
nickjillings@1429: 	}
nickjillings@1430: 	// Create the required filters
nickjillings@1429: 	var KFilter = offlineContext.createBiquadFilter();
nickjillings@1429: 	KFilter.type = "highshelf";
nickjillings@1429: 	KFilter.gain.value = 4;
nickjillings@1366: 	KFilter.frequency.value = 1500;
nickjillings@1429: 	
nickjillings@1429: 	var HPFilter = offlineContext.createBiquadFilter();
nickjillings@1429: 	HPFilter.type = "highpass";
nickjillings@1366: 	HPFilter.Q.value = 0.5;
nickjillings@1366: 	HPFilter.frequency.value = 38;
nickjillings@1429: 	// copy Data into the process buffer
nickjillings@1429: 	var processSource = offlineContext.createBufferSource();
nickjillings@1342: 	processSource.buffer = buffer.buffer;
nickjillings@1429: 	
nickjillings@1429: 	processSource.connect(KFilter);
nickjillings@1429: 	KFilter.connect(HPFilter);
nickjillings@1429: 	HPFilter.connect(offlineContext.destination);
nickjillings@1389: 	offlineContext.oncomplete = function(renderedBuffer) {
nickjillings@1429: 		// Have the renderedBuffer information, now continue processing
nickjillings@1389: 		if (typeof renderedBuffer.renderedBuffer == 'object') {
nickjillings@1389: 			renderedBuffer = renderedBuffer.renderedBuffer;
nickjillings@1389: 		}
nickjillings@1429: 		switch(timescale)
nickjillings@1429: 		{
nickjillings@1429: 		case "I":
nickjillings@1357:             // Calculate the Mean Squared of a signal
nickjillings@1357:             var MS = calculateMeanSquared(renderedBuffer,0.4,0.75);
nickjillings@1357:             // Calculate the Loudness of each block
nickjillings@1357:             var MSL = calculateLoudnessFromBlocks(MS);
nickjillings@1357:             // Get blocks from Absolute Gate
nickjillings@1357:             var LK = loudnessGate(MSL,MS,-70);
nickjillings@1357:             // Calculate Loudness
nickjillings@1357:             var LK_gate = loudnessOfBlocks(LK);
nickjillings@1357:             // Get blocks from Relative Gate
nickjillings@1357:             var RK = loudnessGate(MSL,MS,LK_gate-10);
nickjillings@1357:             var RK_gate = loudnessOfBlocks(RK);
nickjillings@1357:             buffer.buffer.lufs = RK_gate;
nickjillings@1429: 		}
nickjillings@1359:         buffer.ready();
nickjillings@1389: 	};
nickjillings@1852:     processSource.start(0);
nickjillings@1389: 	offlineContext.startRendering();
nickjillings@1429: }
nickjillings@1429: 
nickjillings@1357: function calculateMeanSquared(buffer,frame_dur,frame_overlap)
nickjillings@1429: {
nickjillings@1357:     frame_size = Math.floor(buffer.sampleRate*frame_dur);
nickjillings@1357:     step_size = Math.floor(frame_size*(1.0-frame_overlap));
nickjillings@1357:     num_frames = Math.floor((buffer.length-frame_size)/step_size);
nickjillings@1357:     
nickjillings@1357:     MS = Array(buffer.numberOfChannels);
nickjillings@1357:     for (var c=0; c<buffer.numberOfChannels; c++)
nickjillings@1357:     {
nickjillings@1357:         MS[c] = new Float32Array(num_frames);
nickjillings@1357:         var data = buffer.getChannelData(c);
nickjillings@1357:         for (var no=0; no<num_frames; no++)
nickjillings@1357:         {
nickjillings@1357:             MS[c][no] = 0.0;
nickjillings@1357:             for (var ptr=0; ptr<frame_size; ptr++)
nickjillings@1357:             {
nickjillings@1357:                 var sample = data[no*step_size+ptr];
nickjillings@1357:                 MS[c][no] += sample*sample;
nickjillings@1357:             }
nickjillings@1357:             MS[c][no] /= frame_size;
nickjillings@1357:         }
nickjillings@1357:     }
nickjillings@1357:     return MS;
nickjillings@1429: }
nickjillings@1357: 
nickjillings@1357: function calculateLoudnessFromBlocks(blocks)
nickjillings@1429: {
nickjillings@1357:     var num_frames = blocks[0].length;
nickjillings@1357:     var num_channels = blocks.length;
nickjillings@1357:     var MSL = Array(num_frames);
nickjillings@1357:     for (var n=0; n<num_frames; n++)
nickjillings@1357:     {
nickjillings@1357:         var sum = 0;
nickjillings@1357:         for (var c=0; c<num_channels; c++)
nickjillings@1357:         {
nickjillings@1357:             var G = 1.0;
nickjillings@1357:             if(G >= 3){G = 1.41;}
nickjillings@1357:             sum += blocks[c][n]*G;
nickjillings@1357:         }
nickjillings@1357:         MSL[n] = -0.691 + 10*Math.log10(sum);
nickjillings@1357:     }
nickjillings@1357:     return MSL;
nickjillings@1429: }
nickjillings@1357: 
nickjillings@1357: function loudnessGate(blocks,source,threshold)
nickjillings@1429: {
nickjillings@1357:     var num_frames = source[0].length;
nickjillings@1357:     var num_channels = source.length;
nickjillings@1357:     var LK = Array(num_channels);
nickjillings@1357:     for (var c=0; c<num_channels; c++)
nickjillings@1357:     {
nickjillings@1357:         LK[c] = [];
nickjillings@1357:     }
nickjillings@1357:     
nickjillings@1357:     for (var n=0; n<num_frames; n++)
nickjillings@1357:     {
nickjillings@1357:         if (blocks[n] > threshold)
nickjillings@1357:         {
nickjillings@1357:             for (var c=0; c<num_channels; c++)
nickjillings@1357:             {
nickjillings@1357:                 LK[c].push(source[c][n]);
nickjillings@1357:             }
nickjillings@1357:         }
nickjillings@1357:     }
nickjillings@1357:     return LK;
nickjillings@1429: }
nickjillings@1357: 
nickjillings@1357: function loudnessOfBlocks(blocks)
nickjillings@1357: {
nickjillings@1357:     var num_frames = blocks[0].length;
nickjillings@1357:     var num_channels = blocks.length;
nickjillings@1357:     var loudness = 0.0;
nickjillings@1357:     for (var n=0; n<num_frames; n++)
nickjillings@1357:     {
nickjillings@1357:         var sum = 0;
nickjillings@1357:         for (var c=0; c<num_channels; c++)
nickjillings@1357:         {
nickjillings@1357:             var G = 1.0;
nickjillings@1357:             if(G >= 3){G = 1.41;}
nickjillings@1357:             sum += blocks[c][n]*G;
nickjillings@1357:         }
nickjillings@1357:         sum /= num_frames;
nickjillings@1357:         loudness += sum;
nickjillings@1357:     }
nickjillings@1357:     loudness = -0.691 + 10 * Math.log10(loudness);
nickjillings@1357:     return loudness;
nickjillings@1357: }