nickjillings@1528: %%
nickjillings@1528: %% IEEEtran.bst
nickjillings@1528: %% BibTeX Bibliography Style file for IEEE Journals and Conferences (unsorted)
nickjillings@1528: %% Version 1.12 (2007/01/11)
nickjillings@1528: %% 
nickjillings@1528: %% Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Michael Shell
nickjillings@1528: %% 
nickjillings@1528: %% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of
nickjillings@1528: %% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of
nickjillings@1528: %% IEEE BibTeX styles:
nickjillings@1528: %% 
nickjillings@1528: %% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst  (1985/1988)
nickjillings@1528: %% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993)
nickjillings@1528: %% 
nickjillings@1528: %% Support sites:
nickjillings@1528: %% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
nickjillings@1528: %% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
nickjillings@1528: %% and/or
nickjillings@1528: %% http://www.ieee.org/
nickjillings@1528: %% 
nickjillings@1528: %% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
nickjillings@1528: %%
nickjillings@1528: %% This is a numerical citation style.
nickjillings@1528: %% 
nickjillings@1528: %%*************************************************************************
nickjillings@1528: %% Legal Notice:
nickjillings@1528: %% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
nickjillings@1528: %% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
nickjillings@1528: %% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
nickjillings@1528: %% User assumes all risk.
nickjillings@1528: %% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
nickjillings@1528: %% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
nickjillings@1528: %% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
nickjillings@1528: %% of any information contained here.
nickjillings@1528: %%
nickjillings@1528: %% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
nickjillings@1528: %% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
nickjillings@1528: %%
nickjillings@1528: %% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
nickjillings@1528: %% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
nickjillings@1528: %% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
nickjillings@1528: %% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
nickjillings@1528: %% 2003/12/01 or later.
nickjillings@1528: %% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
nickjillings@1528: %% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
nickjillings@1528: %% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
nickjillings@1528: %%
nickjillings@1528: %% File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib,
nickjillings@1528: %%                    IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst,
nickjillings@1528: %%                    IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf
nickjillings@1528: %%*************************************************************************
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % Changelog:
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % 1.00 (2002/08/13) Initial release
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % 1.10 (2002/09/27)
nickjillings@1528: %  1. Corrected minor bug for improperly formed warning message when a
nickjillings@1528: %     book was not given a title. Thanks to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this.
nickjillings@1528: %  2. Added support for CTLname_format_string and CTLname_latex_cmd fields
nickjillings@1528: %     in the BST control entry type.
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % 1.11 (2003/04/02)
nickjillings@1528: %  1. Fixed bug with URLs containing underscores when using url.sty. Thanks
nickjillings@1528: %     to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this.
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % 1.12 (2007/01/11)
nickjillings@1528: %  1. Fixed bug with unwanted comma before "et al." when an entry contained
nickjillings@1528: %     more than two author names. Thanks to Pallav Gupta for reporting this.
nickjillings@1528: %  2. Fixed bug with anomalous closing quote in tech reports that have a
nickjillings@1528: %     type, but without a number or address. Thanks to Mehrdad Mirreza for
nickjillings@1528: %     reporting this.
nickjillings@1528: %  3. Use braces in \providecommand in begin.bib to better support
nickjillings@1528: %     latex2html. TeX style length assignments OK with recent versions
nickjillings@1528: %     of latex2html - 1.71 (2002/2/1) or later is strongly recommended.
nickjillings@1528: %     Use of the language field still causes trouble with latex2html.
nickjillings@1528: %     Thanks to Federico Beffa for reporting this.
nickjillings@1528: %  4. Added IEEEtran.bst ID and version comment string to .bbl output.
nickjillings@1528: %  5. Provide a \BIBdecl hook that allows the user to execute commands
nickjillings@1528: %     just prior to the first entry.
nickjillings@1528: %  6. Use default urlstyle (is using url.sty) of "same" rather than rm to
nickjillings@1528: %     better work with a wider variety of bibliography styles.
nickjillings@1528: %  7. Changed month abbreviations from Sept., July and June to Sep., Jul.,
nickjillings@1528: %     and Jun., respectively, as IEEE now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann
nickjillings@1528: %     for reporting this.
nickjillings@1528: %  8. Control entry types should not be considered when calculating longest
nickjillings@1528: %     label width.
nickjillings@1528: %  9. Added alias www for electronic/online.
nickjillings@1528: % 10. Added CTLname_url_prefix control entry type.
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used
nickjillings@1528: % here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is:
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: %\makeatletter
nickjillings@1528: %\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}}
nickjillings@1528: %\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack
nickjillings@1528: %  \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
nickjillings@1528: %    \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
nickjillings@1528: %    \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}%
nickjillings@1528: %  \@esphack}
nickjillings@1528: %\makeatother
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like:
nickjillings@1528: % \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol}
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command.
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % #0 turns off the display of the number for articles.
nickjillings@1528: % #1 enables
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings.
nickjillings@1528: % #1 enables
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % #0 turns off the forced use of "et al."
nickjillings@1528: % #1 enables
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al."
nickjillings@1528: % usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below)
nickjillings@1528: % is not greater than this value!
nickjillings@1528: % Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have
nickjillings@1528: % a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is
nickjillings@1528: % used profusely.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.".
nickjillings@1528: % Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs.
nickjillings@1528: % #1 enables
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is
nickjillings@1528: % the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the
nickjillings@1528: % default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can
nickjillings@1528: % stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that
nickjillings@1528: % the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX
nickjillings@1528: % code via a command such as: 
nickjillings@1528: % "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to
nickjillings@1528: % that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those
nickjillings@1528: % of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this.
nickjillings@1528: % #1 enables
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The default name format control string.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The default LaTeX font command for the names.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The default URL prefix.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to
nickjillings@1528: % operate more quietly.
nickjillings@1528: % #1 enables
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.12" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2007/01/11" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {banner.message}
nickjillings@1528: { is.print.banners.to.terminal
nickjillings@1528:      { "-- IEEEtran.bst version" " " * bst.file.version *
nickjillings@1528:        " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." *
nickjillings@1528:        top$
nickjillings@1528:        "-- " bst.file.website *
nickjillings@1528:        top$
nickjillings@1528:        "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." *
nickjillings@1528:        top$
nickjillings@1528:      }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {completed.message}
nickjillings@1528: { is.print.banners.to.terminal
nickjillings@1528:      { ""
nickjillings@1528:        top$
nickjillings@1528:        "Done."
nickjillings@1528:        top$
nickjillings@1528:      }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% STRING CONSTANTS %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" }
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space
nickjillings@1528: % is called for (such as just before the address:publisher).
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names.
nickjillings@1528: % Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like
nickjillings@1528: % "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along
nickjillings@1528: % the baseline. However, IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline,
nickjillings@1528: % six dash long sequence.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {may} {"May"}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
nickjillings@1528: MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% ENTRY FIELDS %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: ENTRY
nickjillings@1528:   { address
nickjillings@1528:     assignee
nickjillings@1528:     author
nickjillings@1528:     booktitle
nickjillings@1528:     chapter
nickjillings@1528:     day
nickjillings@1528:     dayfiled
nickjillings@1528:     edition
nickjillings@1528:     editor
nickjillings@1528:     howpublished
nickjillings@1528:     institution
nickjillings@1528:     intype
nickjillings@1528:     journal
nickjillings@1528:     key
nickjillings@1528:     language
nickjillings@1528:     month
nickjillings@1528:     monthfiled
nickjillings@1528:     nationality
nickjillings@1528:     note
nickjillings@1528:     number
nickjillings@1528:     organization
nickjillings@1528:     pages
nickjillings@1528:     paper
nickjillings@1528:     publisher
nickjillings@1528:     school
nickjillings@1528:     series
nickjillings@1528:     revision
nickjillings@1528:     title
nickjillings@1528:     type
nickjillings@1528:     url
nickjillings@1528:     volume
nickjillings@1528:     year
nickjillings@1528:     yearfiled
nickjillings@1528:     CTLuse_article_number
nickjillings@1528:     CTLuse_paper
nickjillings@1528:     CTLuse_forced_etal
nickjillings@1528:     CTLmax_names_forced_etal
nickjillings@1528:     CTLnames_show_etal
nickjillings@1528:     CTLuse_alt_spacing
nickjillings@1528:     CTLalt_stretch_factor
nickjillings@1528:     CTLdash_repeated_names
nickjillings@1528:     CTLname_format_string
nickjillings@1528:     CTLname_latex_cmd
nickjillings@1528:     CTLname_url_prefix
nickjillings@1528:   }
nickjillings@1528:   {}
nickjillings@1528:   { label }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% INTEGER VARIABLES %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std
nickjillings@1528:            punct.no punct.comma punct.period 
nickjillings@1528:            prev.status.space this.status.space space.std
nickjillings@1528:            space.no space.normal space.large
nickjillings@1528:            prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std
nickjillings@1528:            quote.no quote.close
nickjillings@1528:            prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std
nickjillings@1528:            nline.no nline.newblock 
nickjillings@1528:            status.cap cap.std
nickjillings@1528:            cap.no cap.yes}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article
nickjillings@1528:            is.use.paper
nickjillings@1528:            is.forced.et.al
nickjillings@1528:            max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
nickjillings@1528:            num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al
nickjillings@1528:            is.use.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:            is.dash.repeated.names}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% STRING VARIABLES %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: STRINGS { bibinfo
nickjillings@1528:           longest.label
nickjillings@1528:           oldname
nickjillings@1528:           s
nickjillings@1528:           t
nickjillings@1528:           ALTinterwordstretchfactor
nickjillings@1528:           name.format.string
nickjillings@1528:           name.latex.cmd
nickjillings@1528:           name.url.prefix}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {initialize.controls}
nickjillings@1528: { default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.name.format.string 'name.format.string :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd :=
nickjillings@1528:   default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for
nickjillings@1528: % controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and
nickjillings@1528: % newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need
nickjillings@1528: % or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for
nickjillings@1528: % possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of
nickjillings@1528: % multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being
nickjillings@1528: % vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", 
nickjillings@1528: % "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by
nickjillings@1528: % IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, IEEE ends the
nickjillings@1528: % previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher
nickjillings@1528: % address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation
nickjillings@1528: % rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never
nickjillings@1528: % followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry.
nickjillings@1528: % Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional
nickjillings@1528: % output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted,
nickjillings@1528: % unreliable and difficult to maintain code.
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple
nickjillings@1528: % illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack):
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: %               CURRENT_ITEM
nickjillings@1528: %               "PREVIOUS_ITEM
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as:
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: %               "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the
nickjillings@1528: % stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its
nickjillings@1528: % trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then
nickjillings@1528: % to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer:
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: %               "PREVIOUS_ITEM," 
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the
nickjillings@1528: % items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks
nickjillings@1528: % further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing
nickjillings@1528: % punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which
nickjillings@1528: % correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector
nickjillings@1528: % consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation,
nickjillings@1528: % spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a
nickjillings@1528: % separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine,
nickjillings@1528: % handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the
nickjillings@1528: % capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status
nickjillings@1528: % vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the
nickjillings@1528: % current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a
nickjillings@1528: % "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by
nickjillings@1528: % "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same
nickjillings@1528: % format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For
nickjillings@1528: % example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use
nickjillings@1528: % commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods,
nickjillings@1528: % yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of
nickjillings@1528: % the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the
nickjillings@1528: % previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules
nickjillings@1528: % such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By
nickjillings@1528: % pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we
nickjillings@1528: % avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all
nickjillings@1528: % the information required to determine what the punctuation should be.
nickjillings@1528: %
nickjillings@1528: % The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed.
nickjillings@1528: % For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the
nickjillings@1528: % bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an
nickjillings@1528: % unbreakable space. 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants}
nickjillings@1528: { #0 'punct.no :=
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'punct.comma :=
nickjillings@1528:   #2 'punct.period :=
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'space.no := 
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'space.normal :=
nickjillings@1528:   #2 'space.large :=
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'quote.no :=
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'quote.close :=
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'cap.no :=
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'cap.yes :=
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'nline.no :=
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'nline.newblock :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma}
nickjillings@1528: { punct.comma 'punct.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   space.normal 'space.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   quote.no 'quote.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   nline.no 'nline.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   cap.no 'cap.std :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {std.status.using.period}
nickjillings@1528: { punct.period 'punct.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   space.normal 'space.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   quote.no 'quote.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   nline.no 'nline.std :=
nickjillings@1528:   cap.yes 'cap.std :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status}
nickjillings@1528: { punct.no 'prev.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:   space.no 'prev.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:   quote.no 'prev.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:   nline.no 'prev.status.nline :=
nickjillings@1528:   punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:   space.no 'this.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:   quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:   nline.no 'this.status.nline :=
nickjillings@1528:   cap.yes 'status.cap :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {this.status.std}
nickjillings@1528: { punct.std 'this.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:   space.std 'this.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:   quote.std 'this.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:   nline.std 'this.status.nline :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status}
nickjillings@1528: { this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.space 'prev.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {not}
nickjillings@1528: {   { #0 }
nickjillings@1528:     { #1 }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {and}
nickjillings@1528: {   { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ #0 }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {or}
nickjillings@1528: {   { pop$ #1 }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int}
nickjillings@1528: { "l" change.case$ duplicate$
nickjillings@1528:     "yes" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$  #1 }
nickjillings@1528:     { duplicate$ "no" =
nickjillings@1528:         { pop$ #0 }
nickjillings@1528:         { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
nickjillings@1528:           " in " * cite$ * warning$
nickjillings@1528:           #0
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the
nickjillings@1528: % range of "0" to "9"
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {is.num}
nickjillings@1528: { chr.to.int$
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
nickjillings@1528:   swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bump.int.mag}
nickjillings@1528: { #0 'multiresult :=
nickjillings@1528:     { duplicate$ #0 > }
nickjillings@1528:     { #1 -
nickjillings@1528:       multiresult #10 +
nickjillings@1528:       'multiresult :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   while$
nickjillings@1528: pop$
nickjillings@1528: multiresult
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % converts a single character string on the stack to an integer
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {char.to.integer}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ 
nickjillings@1528:   is.num
nickjillings@1528:     { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - }
nickjillings@1528:     {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
nickjillings@1528:           " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$
nickjillings@1528:     #0
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % converts a string on the stack to an integer
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {string.to.integer}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft :=
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'nameptr :=
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'numnames :=
nickjillings@1528:     { nameptr namesleft > not }
nickjillings@1528:     { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$
nickjillings@1528:       char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag +
nickjillings@1528:       'numnames :=
nickjillings@1528:       nameptr #1 +
nickjillings@1528:       'nameptr :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   while$
nickjillings@1528: pop$
nickjillings@1528: numnames
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the
nickjillings@1528: % stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains
nickjillings@1528: % the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output
nickjillings@1528: % routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to
nickjillings@1528: % the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation,
nickjillings@1528: % closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty
nickjillings@1528: % item.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will
nickjillings@1528: % remove an empty item rather than outputing it.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects
nickjillings@1528: % an empty item.
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
nickjillings@1528: { swap$
nickjillings@1528:   prev.status.punct punct.comma =
nickjillings@1528:      { "," * }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528:   prev.status.punct punct.period =
nickjillings@1528:      { add.period$ }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$ 
nickjillings@1528:   prev.status.quote quote.close =
nickjillings@1528:      { "''" * }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528:   prev.status.space space.normal =
nickjillings@1528:      { " " * }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528:   prev.status.space space.large =
nickjillings@1528:      { large.space * }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528:   write$
nickjillings@1528:   prev.status.nline nline.newblock =
nickjillings@1528:      { newline$ "\newblock " write$ }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {output}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     'pop$
nickjillings@1528:     'output.nonnull
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {output.warn}
nickjillings@1528: { 't :=
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:     'output.nonnull
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry
nickjillings@1528: % (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called).
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {fin.entry}
nickjillings@1528: { this.status.punct punct.no =
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:      { add.period$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528:    this.status.quote quote.close =
nickjillings@1528:      { "''" * }
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: write$
nickjillings@1528: newline$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$
nickjillings@1528:    "}" * add.period$
nickjillings@1528:    #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages}
nickjillings@1528: { 't :=
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'multiresult :=
nickjillings@1528:     { multiresult not
nickjillings@1528:       t empty$ not
nickjillings@1528:       and
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { t #1 #1 substring$
nickjillings@1528:       duplicate$ "-" =
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ duplicate$ "," =
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ "+" =
nickjillings@1528:       or or
nickjillings@1528:         { #1 'multiresult := }
nickjillings@1528:         { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   while$
nickjillings@1528:   multiresult
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {emphasize}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd}
nickjillings@1528: { name.latex.cmd
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly
nickjillings@1528: % invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel
nickjillings@1528: % package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and
nickjillings@1528: % its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as
nickjillings@1528: % IEEEtran.cls).
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {select.language}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
nickjillings@1528:     { language empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:         { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
nickjillings@1528:     { "~" }
nickjillings@1528:     { " " }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   swap$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
nickjillings@1528: { editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {either.or.check}
nickjillings@1528: { empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn}
nickjillings@1528: { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
nickjillings@1528:   month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$
nickjillings@1528:   and and and and and and
nickjillings@1528:     { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:     'skip$
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition
nickjillings@1528: % of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field
nickjillings@1528: % could be entered into the bibliography as:
nickjillings@1528: % \bibinfo{volume}{2}
nickjillings@1528: % Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command
nickjillings@1528: % could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide
nickjillings@1528: % a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is
nickjillings@1528: % currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the
nickjillings@1528: % entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions
nickjillings@1528: % themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use.
nickjillings@1528: % 
nickjillings@1528: % bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will
nickjillings@1528: % issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling
nickjillings@1528: % the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its
nickjillings@1528: % name string, in that order.
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
nickjillings@1528: { swap$ duplicate$ missing$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ pop$ "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { swap$ pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { swap$ pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
nickjillings@1528: { swap$ duplicate$ missing$
nickjillings@1528:     { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { swap$ pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of
nickjillings@1528: % three. IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. 
nickjillings@1528: % Typical applications include patent and page numbers.
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups.
nickjillings@1528: % The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize
nickjillings@1528: % must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one
nickjillings@1528: % separation on the initial trigger).
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % What is actually inserted between the number groups.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames
nickjillings@1528: % holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds
nickjillings@1528: % the number that will trigger an inserted space.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {large.number.separate}
nickjillings@1528: { 't :=
nickjillings@1528:   ""
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'numnames :=
nickjillings@1528:   large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
nickjillings@1528:   { t empty$ not }
nickjillings@1528:   { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num
nickjillings@1528:       { numnames #1 + 'numnames := }
nickjillings@1528:       { #0 'numnames := 
nickjillings@1528:         large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
nickjillings@1528:       }
nickjillings@1528:     if$
nickjillings@1528:     t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ *
nickjillings@1528:     t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
nickjillings@1528:     numnames nameptr =
nickjillings@1528:       { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$
nickjillings@1528:         nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$
nickjillings@1528:         large.number.separator swap$ * *
nickjillings@1528:         nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames :=
nickjillings@1528:         large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr :=
nickjillings@1528:       }
nickjillings@1528:       { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     if$
nickjillings@1528:   }
nickjillings@1528:   while$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--".
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {n.dashify}
nickjillings@1528: { large.number.separate
nickjillings@1528:   't :=
nickjillings@1528:   ""
nickjillings@1528:     { t empty$ not }
nickjillings@1528:     { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
nickjillings@1528:         { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
nickjillings@1528:             { "--" *
nickjillings@1528:               t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:             {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
nickjillings@1528:                 { "-" *
nickjillings@1528:                   t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
nickjillings@1528:                 }
nickjillings@1528:               while$
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:         { t #1 #1 substring$ *
nickjillings@1528:           t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   while$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of
nickjillings@1528: % the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the
nickjillings@1528: % "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero).
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {name.or.dash}
nickjillings@1528: { 's :=
nickjillings@1528:    oldname empty$
nickjillings@1528:      { s 'oldname := s }
nickjillings@1528:      { s oldname =
nickjillings@1528:          { is.dash.repeated.names
nickjillings@1528:               { repeated.name.dashes }
nickjillings@1528:               { s 'oldname := s }
nickjillings@1528:             if$
nickjillings@1528:          }
nickjillings@1528:          { s 'oldname := s }
nickjillings@1528:        if$
nickjillings@1528:      }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Converts the number string on the top of the stack to
nickjillings@1528: % "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is
nickjillings@1528: % no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the
nickjillings@1528: % least significant digit always determines the ordinal form.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" =
nickjillings@1528:      { bbl.st * }
nickjillings@1528:      { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" =
nickjillings@1528:          { bbl.nd * }
nickjillings@1528:          { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" =
nickjillings@1528:              { bbl.rd * }
nickjillings@1528:              { bbl.th * }
nickjillings@1528:            if$
nickjillings@1528:          }
nickjillings@1528:        if$
nickjillings@1528:      }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number,
nickjillings@1528: % (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number
nickjillings@1528: % it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the
nickjillings@1528: % extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains
nickjillings@1528: % to be scanned.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {extract.num}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ 't :=
nickjillings@1528:   "" 's :=
nickjillings@1528:   { t empty$ not }
nickjillings@1528:   { t #1 #1 substring$
nickjillings@1528:     t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
nickjillings@1528:     duplicate$ is.num
nickjillings@1528:       { s swap$ * 's := }
nickjillings@1528:       { pop$ "" 't := }
nickjillings@1528:     if$
nickjillings@1528:   }
nickjillings@1528:   while$
nickjillings@1528:   s empty$
nickjillings@1528:     'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ s }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to
nickjillings@1528: % Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth".
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {word.to.num}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's :=
nickjillings@1528:   s "first" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "1" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "second" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "2" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "third" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "3" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "fourth" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "4" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "fifth" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "5" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "sixth" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "6" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "seventh" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "7" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "eighth" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "8" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "ninth" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "9" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   s "tenth" =
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ "10" }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical
nickjillings@1528: % ordinal (e.g., "11th") form.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {convert.edition}
nickjillings@1528: { duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
nickjillings@1528:         { extract.num
nickjillings@1528:           num.to.ordinal
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:         { word.to.num
nickjillings@1528:           duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
nickjillings@1528:             { num.to.ordinal }
nickjillings@1528:             { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ *
nickjillings@1528:               " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {start.entry}
nickjillings@1528: { newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\bibitem{" write$
nickjillings@1528:   cite$ write$
nickjillings@1528:   "}" write$
nickjillings@1528:   newline$
nickjillings@1528:   ""
nickjillings@1528:   initialize.prev.this.status
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved
nickjillings@1528: % code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and
nickjillings@1528: % foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand
nickjillings@1528: % gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos,
nickjillings@1528: % Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all
nickjillings@1528: % the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of
nickjillings@1528: % \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {begin.bib}
nickjillings@1528: { "% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" *
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   preamble$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" *
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
nickjillings@1528:   ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus "
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\else"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\fi"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "#2}}"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:   "\BIBdecl"
nickjillings@1528:   write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {end.bib}
nickjillings@1528: { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing}
nickjillings@1528: { is.use.alt.interword.spacing 
nickjillings@1528:      {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing}
nickjillings@1528: { is.use.alt.interword.spacing 
nickjillings@1528:      {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
nickjillings@1528:      { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% LONGEST LABEL PASS %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
nickjillings@1528: { "" 'longest.label :=
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'number.label :=
nickjillings@1528:   #0 'longest.label.width :=
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
nickjillings@1528: { type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
nickjillings@1528:       number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
nickjillings@1528:       label width$ longest.label.width >
nickjillings@1528:         { label 'longest.label :=
nickjillings@1528:           label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:         { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% FORMAT HANDLERS %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats)
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date}
nickjillings@1528: { 't :=
nickjillings@1528:   ""
nickjillings@1528:   year empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   address empty$ t empty$ and
nickjillings@1528:   year empty$ and month empty$ and
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       address "address" bibinfo.check *
nickjillings@1528:       t empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:           space.large 'prev.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:           address empty$
nickjillings@1528:             { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:             { ": " * }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:           t *
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       year empty$ month empty$ and
nickjillings@1528:         { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { t empty$ address empty$ and
nickjillings@1528:             { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:             { ", " * }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:           month empty$
nickjillings@1528:             { year empty$
nickjillings@1528:                 { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:                 { year "year" bibinfo.check * }
nickjillings@1528:               if$
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:             { month "month" bibinfo.check *
nickjillings@1528:               year empty$
nickjillings@1528:                  { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:                  { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * }
nickjillings@1528:               if$
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.names}
nickjillings@1528: { 'bibinfo :=
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
nickjillings@1528:   this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   's :=
nickjillings@1528:   "" 't :=
nickjillings@1528:   #1 'nameptr :=
nickjillings@1528:   s num.names$ 'numnames :=
nickjillings@1528:   numnames 'namesleft :=
nickjillings@1528:     { namesleft #0 > }
nickjillings@1528:     { s nameptr
nickjillings@1528:       name.format.string
nickjillings@1528:       format.name$
nickjillings@1528:       bibinfo bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       't :=
nickjillings@1528:       nameptr #1 >
nickjillings@1528:         { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + =
nickjillings@1528:           numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
nickjillings@1528:           is.forced.et.al and and
nickjillings@1528:             { "others" 't :=
nickjillings@1528:               #1 'namesleft :=
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:             { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:           namesleft #1 >
nickjillings@1528:             { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * }
nickjillings@1528:             { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
nickjillings@1528:                 { 't := }
nickjillings@1528:                 { pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:               if$
nickjillings@1528:               t "others" =
nickjillings@1528:                 { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * }
nickjillings@1528:                 { numnames #2 >
nickjillings@1528:                     { "," * }
nickjillings@1528:                     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:                   if$
nickjillings@1528:                   bbl.and
nickjillings@1528:                   space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd *
nickjillings@1528:                 }
nickjillings@1528:               if$
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:         { t do.name.latex.cmd }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
nickjillings@1528:       namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   while$
nickjillings@1528:   cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   } if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% Higher Level Formats
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% addresses/locations
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.address}
nickjillings@1528: { address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% author/editor names
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.editors}
nickjillings@1528: { editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { ", " *
nickjillings@1528:       get.bbl.editor
nickjillings@1528:       capitalize
nickjillings@1528:       *
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% date
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.date}
nickjillings@1528: {
nickjillings@1528:   month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:   year  "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { swap$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:         { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:           this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:           cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:          "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       *
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:         {
nickjillings@1528:           swap$
nickjillings@1528:           " " * swap$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       *
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.date.electronic}
nickjillings@1528: { month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:   year  "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { swap$ 
nickjillings@1528:         { pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
nickjillings@1528:         pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ *
nickjillings@1528:         this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:         punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:         space.normal 'this.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:         quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:         cap.yes  'status.cap :=
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { swap$ 
nickjillings@1528:         { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * }
nickjillings@1528:         { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:     punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:     space.normal 'this.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:     quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:     cap.yes  'status.cap :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% edition/title
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Note: IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with
nickjillings@1528: % the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled 
nickjillings@1528: % within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is 
nickjillings@1528: % retained here for possible future use.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.edition}
nickjillings@1528: { edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       convert.edition
nickjillings@1528:       status.cap
nickjillings@1528:         { "t" }
nickjillings@1528:         { "l" }
nickjillings@1528:       if$ change.case$
nickjillings@1528:       "edition" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       "~" * bbl.edition *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings.
nickjillings@1528: % Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to 
nickjillings@1528: % override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at")
nickjillings@1528: % Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that
nickjillings@1528: % we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the
nickjillings@1528: % conference itself.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle}
nickjillings@1528: { booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       select.language
nickjillings@1528:       intype missing$
nickjillings@1528:         { emphasize
nickjillings@1528:           bbl.in " " *
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:         { intype " " * }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % This is used to format the booktitle of collection.
nickjillings@1528: % Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition}
nickjillings@1528: { booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       select.language
nickjillings@1528:       emphasize
nickjillings@1528:       edition empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:         { ", " *
nickjillings@1528:           edition
nickjillings@1528:           convert.edition
nickjillings@1528:           "l" change.case$
nickjillings@1528:           * "~" * bbl.edition *
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       bbl.in " " * swap$ *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.article.title}
nickjillings@1528: { title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       "t" change.case$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   "title" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { quote.close 'this.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:       is.last.char.not.punct
nickjillings@1528:         { punct.std 'this.status.punct := }
nickjillings@1528:         { punct.no 'this.status.punct := }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       select.language
nickjillings@1528:       "``" swap$ *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic}
nickjillings@1528: { title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       "t" change.case$ 
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   "title" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$ 
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ } 
nickjillings@1528:     { select.language }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition}
nickjillings@1528: { title "title" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       select.language
nickjillings@1528:       emphasize
nickjillings@1528:       edition empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:         { ", " *
nickjillings@1528:           edition
nickjillings@1528:           convert.edition
nickjillings@1528:           status.cap
nickjillings@1528:             { "t" }
nickjillings@1528:             { "l" }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:           change.case$
nickjillings@1528:           * "~" * bbl.edition *
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.book.title}
nickjillings@1528: { title "title" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       select.language
nickjillings@1528:       emphasize
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% journal
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.journal}
nickjillings@1528: { journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       select.language
nickjillings@1528:       emphasize
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% how published
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
nickjillings@1528: { howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% institutions/organization/publishers/school
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.institution}
nickjillings@1528: { institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.organization}
nickjillings@1528: { organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date}
nickjillings@1528: { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn}
nickjillings@1528: { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date}
nickjillings@1528: { organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.school}
nickjillings@1528: { school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% volume/number/series/chapter/pages
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.volume}
nickjillings@1528: { volume empty.field.to.null.string
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       bbl.volume 
nickjillings@1528:       status.cap
nickjillings@1528:         { capitalize }
nickjillings@1528:         { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
nickjillings@1528:       "volume" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       * *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.number}
nickjillings@1528: { number empty.field.to.null.string
nickjillings@1528:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       status.cap
nickjillings@1528:          { bbl.number capitalize }
nickjillings@1528:          { bbl.number }
nickjillings@1528:        if$
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
nickjillings@1528:       "number" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       * *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article}
nickjillings@1528: { is.use.number.for.article 
nickjillings@1528:      { format.number }
nickjillings@1528:      { "" }
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume
nickjillings@1528: % and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the
nickjillings@1528: % series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title.
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.series}
nickjillings@1528: { series empty$ 
nickjillings@1528:    { "" }
nickjillings@1528:    { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:      this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:      bbl.series " " *
nickjillings@1528:      series "series" bibinfo.check *
nickjillings@1528:      cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:    }
nickjillings@1528:  if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.chapter}
nickjillings@1528: { chapter empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       type empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { bbl.chapter }
nickjillings@1528:         { type "l" change.case$
nickjillings@1528:           "type" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       chapter tie.or.space.prefix
nickjillings@1528:       "chapter" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       * *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings.
nickjillings@1528: % The paper type can be overridden via the type field.
nickjillings@1528: % We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent
nickjillings@1528: % for things like "postdeadline paper"
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.paper}
nickjillings@1528: { is.use.paper
nickjillings@1528:      { paper empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { type empty$
nickjillings@1528:             { "" }
nickjillings@1528:             { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:               this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:               type "type" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:               cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:             }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:         { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:           this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:           type empty$
nickjillings@1528:             { bbl.paper }
nickjillings@1528:             { type "type" bibinfo.check }
nickjillings@1528:           if$
nickjillings@1528:           " " * paper
nickjillings@1528:           "paper" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:           *
nickjillings@1528:           cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:      }
nickjillings@1528:      { "" } 
nickjillings@1528:    if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.pages}
nickjillings@1528: { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       duplicate$ is.multiple.pages
nickjillings@1528:         {
nickjillings@1528:           bbl.pages swap$
nickjillings@1528:           n.dashify
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:         {
nickjillings@1528:           bbl.page swap$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       tie.or.space.prefix
nickjillings@1528:       "pages" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       * *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% technical report number
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number}
nickjillings@1528: { number "number" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:   this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   type duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ 
nickjillings@1528:       bbl.techrep
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   "type" bibinfo.check 
nickjillings@1528:   swap$ duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% note
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.note}
nickjillings@1528: { note empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       punct.period 'this.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:       note #1 #1 substring$
nickjillings@1528:       duplicate$ "{" =
nickjillings@1528:         { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { status.cap
nickjillings@1528:           { "u" }
nickjillings@1528:           { "l" }
nickjillings@1528:         if$
nickjillings@1528:         change.case$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       cap.yes  'status.cap :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% patent
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.patent.date}
nickjillings@1528: { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   year empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
nickjillings@1528:         { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       dayfiled duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
nickjillings@1528:         { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check 
nickjillings@1528:           monthfiled empty$ 
nickjillings@1528:              { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$
nickjillings@1528:                * 
nickjillings@1528:              }
nickjillings@1528:              { " " swap$ * * }
nickjillings@1528:            if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       yearfiled empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check 
nickjillings@1528:           swap$
nickjillings@1528:           duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:              { pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:              { ", " * swap$ * }
nickjillings@1528:            if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { month duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
nickjillings@1528:         { "month" bibinfo.check }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       day duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
nickjillings@1528:         { "day" bibinfo.check 
nickjillings@1528:           month empty$ 
nickjillings@1528:              { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$
nickjillings@1528:                * 
nickjillings@1528:              }
nickjillings@1528:              { " " swap$ * * }
nickjillings@1528:            if$
nickjillings@1528:         }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       year "year" bibinfo.check 
nickjillings@1528:       swap$
nickjillings@1528:       duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:         { ", " * swap$ * }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number}
nickjillings@1528: { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   nationality duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { "nationality" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" =
nickjillings@1528:         { pop$ bbl.patentUS }
nickjillings@1528:         { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:       " " *
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   type empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check }
nickjillings@1528:     { type "type" bibinfo.check }
nickjillings@1528:   if$  
nickjillings@1528:   *
nickjillings@1528:   number duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { "number" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       large.number.separate
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ " " * swap$ *
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$ 
nickjillings@1528:   cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% standard
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number}
nickjillings@1528: { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   organization duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { pop$ 
nickjillings@1528:       institution duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:         { "institution" bibinfo.warn }
nickjillings@1528:         { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * }
nickjillings@1528:       if$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   type empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check }
nickjillings@1528:     { type "type" bibinfo.check }
nickjillings@1528:   if$  
nickjillings@1528:   *
nickjillings@1528:   number duplicate$ empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { "number" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       large.number.separate
nickjillings@1528:       swap$ " " * swap$ *
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$ 
nickjillings@1528:   cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.revision}
nickjillings@1528: { revision empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       bbl.revision
nickjillings@1528:       revision tie.or.space.prefix
nickjillings@1528:       "revision" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:       * *
nickjillings@1528:       cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% thesis
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type}
nickjillings@1528: { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   type empty$
nickjillings@1528:     {
nickjillings@1528:       bbl.mthesis
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { 
nickjillings@1528:       type "type" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type}
nickjillings@1528: { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:   this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:   type empty$
nickjillings@1528:     {
nickjillings@1528:       bbl.phdthesis
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { 
nickjillings@1528:       type "type" bibinfo.check
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: cap.status.std
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% URL
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {format.url}
nickjillings@1528: { url empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { "" }
nickjillings@1528:     { this.to.prev.status
nickjillings@1528:       this.status.std
nickjillings@1528:       cap.yes 'status.cap :=
nickjillings@1528:       name.url.prefix " " *
nickjillings@1528:       "\url{" * url * "}" *
nickjillings@1528:       punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:       punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
nickjillings@1528:       space.normal 'this.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:       space.normal 'prev.status.space :=
nickjillings@1528:       quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% ENTRY HANDLERS %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % Note: In many journals, IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number
nickjillings@1528: % for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the
nickjillings@1528: % switch "is.use.number.for.article"
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {article}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors "author" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.volume output
nickjillings@1528:   format.number.if.use.for.article output
nickjillings@1528:   format.pages output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date "year" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {book}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   author empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
nickjillings@1528:     { format.authors output.nonnull }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.book.title.edition output
nickjillings@1528:   format.series output
nickjillings@1528:   author empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { format.editors output }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   format.address.publisher.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.volume output
nickjillings@1528:   format.number output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {booklet}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {electronic}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.period
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.date.electronic output
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title.electronic output
nickjillings@1528:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   empty.entry.warn
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {inbook}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   author empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
nickjillings@1528:     { format.authors output.nonnull }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.book.title.edition output
nickjillings@1528:   format.series output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address.publisher.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.volume output
nickjillings@1528:   format.number output
nickjillings@1528:   format.chapter output
nickjillings@1528:   format.pages output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {incollection}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors "author" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.series output
nickjillings@1528:   format.editors output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output
nickjillings@1528:   format.volume output
nickjillings@1528:   format.number output
nickjillings@1528:   format.chapter output
nickjillings@1528:   format.pages output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {inproceedings}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors "author" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.series output
nickjillings@1528:   format.editors output
nickjillings@1528:   format.volume output
nickjillings@1528:   format.number output
nickjillings@1528:   publisher empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { format.address.organization.date output }
nickjillings@1528:     { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:       format.address.publisher.date output
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   format.paper output
nickjillings@1528:   format.pages output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {manual}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
nickjillings@1528:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors "author" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull
nickjillings@1528:   format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date "year" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {misc}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title output
nickjillings@1528:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
nickjillings@1528:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.pages output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   empty.entry.warn
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {patent}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title output
nickjillings@1528:   format.patent.nationality.type.number output
nickjillings@1528:   format.patent.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   empty.entry.warn
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {periodical}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.editors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.book.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.series output
nickjillings@1528:   format.volume output
nickjillings@1528:   format.number output
nickjillings@1528:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date "year" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {phdthesis}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors "author" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull
nickjillings@1528:   format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date "year" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {proceedings}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.editors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.book.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.series output
nickjillings@1528:   format.volume output
nickjillings@1528:   format.number output
nickjillings@1528:   publisher empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { format.address.organization.date output }
nickjillings@1528:     { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:       format.address.publisher.date output
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {standard}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors output
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.book.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
nickjillings@1528:   format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output
nickjillings@1528:   format.revision output
nickjillings@1528:   format.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {techreport}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors "author" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
nickjillings@1528:   format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
nickjillings@1528:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
nickjillings@1528:   format.tech.report.number output.nonnull
nickjillings@1528:   format.date "year" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.note output
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {unpublished}
nickjillings@1528: { std.status.using.comma
nickjillings@1528:   start.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528:   format.authors "author" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   name.or.dash
nickjillings@1528:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.date output
nickjillings@1528:   format.note "note" output.warn
nickjillings@1528:   format.url output
nickjillings@1528:   fin.entry
nickjillings@1528:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: % The special entry type which provides the user interface to the
nickjillings@1528: % BST controls
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL}
nickjillings@1528: { is.print.banners.to.terminal
nickjillings@1528:     { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." *
nickjillings@1528:       top$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLuse_article_number
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLuse_article_number
nickjillings@1528:       yes.no.to.int
nickjillings@1528:       'is.use.number.for.article :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLuse_paper
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLuse_paper
nickjillings@1528:       yes.no.to.int
nickjillings@1528:       'is.use.paper :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLuse_forced_etal
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLuse_forced_etal
nickjillings@1528:       yes.no.to.int
nickjillings@1528:       'is.forced.et.al :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLmax_names_forced_etal
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLmax_names_forced_etal
nickjillings@1528:       string.to.integer
nickjillings@1528:       'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLnames_show_etal
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLnames_show_etal
nickjillings@1528:       string.to.integer
nickjillings@1528:       'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLuse_alt_spacing
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLuse_alt_spacing
nickjillings@1528:       yes.no.to.int
nickjillings@1528:       'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLalt_stretch_factor
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLalt_stretch_factor
nickjillings@1528:       'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
nickjillings@1528:       "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
nickjillings@1528:       ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
nickjillings@1528:       write$ newline$
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLdash_repeated_names
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLdash_repeated_names
nickjillings@1528:       yes.no.to.int
nickjillings@1528:       'is.dash.repeated.names :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLname_format_string
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLname_format_string
nickjillings@1528:       'name.format.string :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLname_latex_cmd
nickjillings@1528:   empty$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLname_latex_cmd
nickjillings@1528:       'name.latex.cmd :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528:   CTLname_url_prefix
nickjillings@1528:   missing$
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:     { CTLname_url_prefix
nickjillings@1528:       'name.url.prefix :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528:   num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
nickjillings@1528:     { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ 
nickjillings@1528:       max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
nickjillings@1528:     }
nickjillings@1528:     { skip$ }
nickjillings@1528:   if$
nickjillings@1528: }
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% ENTRY ALIASES %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings}
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {online}{electronic}
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {internet}{electronic}
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic}
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {www}{electronic}
nickjillings@1528: FUNCTION {default.type}{misc}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: %% MAIN PROGRAM %%
nickjillings@1528: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: READ
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: EXECUTE {initialize.controls}
nickjillings@1528: EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants}
nickjillings@1528: EXECUTE {banner.message}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
nickjillings@1528: ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: EXECUTE {begin.bib}
nickjillings@1528: ITERATE {call.type$}
nickjillings@1528: EXECUTE {end.bib}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: EXECUTE{completed.message}
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: 
nickjillings@1528: %% That's all folks, mds.