annotate docs/WAC2016/sig-alternate-sample.tex @ 2290:7480adff90b8

Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/BrechtDeMan/WebAudioEvaluationTool
author www-data <www-data@sucuk.dcs.qmul.ac.uk>
date Mon, 25 Apr 2016 19:21:01 +0100
parents c07b9e2312ba
children
rev   line source
n@1090 1 % This is "sig-alternate.tex" V2.1 April 2013
n@1090 2 % This file should be compiled with V2.8 of "sig-alternate.cls" May 2012
n@1090 3 %
n@1090 4 % This example file demonstrates the use of the 'sig-alternate.cls'
n@1090 5 % V2.8 LaTeX2e document class file. It is for those submitting
n@1090 6 % articles to ACM Conference Proceedings WHO DO NOT WISH TO
n@1090 7 % STRICTLY ADHERE TO THE SIGS (PUBS-BOARD-ENDORSED) STYLE.
n@1090 8 % The 'sig-alternate.cls' file will produce a similar-looking,
n@1090 9 % albeit, 'tighter' paper resulting in, invariably, fewer pages.
n@1090 10 %
n@1090 11 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n@1090 12 % This .tex file (and associated .cls V2.8) produces:
n@1090 13 % 1) The Permission Statement
n@1090 14 % 2) The Conference (location) Info information
n@1090 15 % 3) The Copyright Line with ACM data
n@1090 16 % 4) NO page numbers
n@1090 17 %
n@1090 18 % as against the acm_proc_article-sp.cls file which
n@1090 19 % DOES NOT produce 1) thru' 3) above.
n@1090 20 %
n@1090 21 % Using 'sig-alternate.cls' you have control, however, from within
n@1090 22 % the source .tex file, over both the CopyrightYear
n@1090 23 % (defaulted to 200X) and the ACM Copyright Data
n@1090 24 % (defaulted to X-XXXXX-XX-X/XX/XX).
n@1090 25 % e.g.
n@1090 26 % \CopyrightYear{2007} will cause 2007 to appear in the copyright line.
n@1090 27 % \crdata{0-12345-67-8/90/12} will cause 0-12345-67-8/90/12 to appear in the copyright line.
n@1090 28 %
n@1090 29 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n@1090 30 % This .tex source is an example which *does* use
n@1090 31 % the .bib file (from which the .bbl file % is produced).
n@1090 32 % REMEMBER HOWEVER: After having produced the .bbl file,
n@1090 33 % and prior to final submission, you *NEED* to 'insert'
n@1090 34 % your .bbl file into your source .tex file so as to provide
n@1090 35 % ONE 'self-contained' source file.
n@1090 36 %
n@1090 37 % ================= IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS =======================
n@1090 38 % Questions regarding the SIGS styles, SIGS policies and
n@1090 39 % procedures, Conferences etc. should be sent to
n@1090 40 % Adrienne Griscti (griscti@acm.org)
n@1090 41 %
n@1090 42 % Technical questions _only_ to
n@1090 43 % Gerald Murray (murray@hq.acm.org)
n@1090 44 % ===============================================================
n@1090 45 %
n@1090 46 % For tracking purposes - this is V2.0 - May 2012
n@1090 47
n@1090 48 \documentclass{sig-alternate}
n@1090 49
n@1090 50 \setlength{\paperheight}{11in}
n@1090 51 \setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}
n@1090 52 \usepackage[
n@1090 53 pass,% keep layout unchanged
n@1090 54 % showframe,% show the layout
n@1090 55 ]{geometry}
n@1090 56
n@1090 57 \begin{document}
n@1090 58
n@1090 59 % Copyright
n@1090 60 \setcopyright{waclicense}
n@1090 61
n@1090 62
n@1090 63 %% DOI
n@1090 64 %\doi{10.475/123_4}
n@1090 65 %
n@1090 66 %% ISBN
n@1090 67 %\isbn{123-4567-24-567/08/06}
n@1090 68 %
n@1090 69 %%Conference
n@1090 70 %\conferenceinfo{PLDI '13}{June 16--19, 2013, Seattle, WA, USA}
n@1090 71 %
n@1090 72 %\acmPrice{\$15.00}
n@1090 73
n@1090 74 %
n@1090 75 % --- Author Metadata here ---
n@1090 76 \conferenceinfo{Web Audio Conference WAC-2016,}{April 4--6, 2016, Atlanta, USA.}
n@1090 77 \CopyrightYear{2016} % Allows default copyright year (20XX) to be over-ridden - IF NEED BE.
n@1090 78 %\crdata{0-12345-67-8/90/01} % Allows default copyright data (0-89791-88-6/97/05) to be over-ridden - IF NEED BE.
n@1090 79 % --- End of Author Metadata ---
n@1090 80
n@1090 81 \title{Latex Template for WAC 2016}
n@1090 82 %\subtitle{[Extended Abstract]
n@1090 83 %\titlenote{A full version of this paper is available as
n@1090 84 %\textit{Author's Guide to Preparing ACM SIG Proceedings Using
n@1090 85 %\LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and BibTeX} at
n@1090 86 %\texttt{www.acm.org/eaddress.htm}}}
n@1090 87 %
n@1090 88 % You need the command \numberofauthors to handle the 'placement
n@1090 89 % and alignment' of the authors beneath the title.
n@1090 90 %
n@1090 91 % For aesthetic reasons, we recommend 'three authors at a time'
n@1090 92 % i.e. three 'name/affiliation blocks' be placed beneath the title.
n@1090 93 %
n@1090 94 % NOTE: You are NOT restricted in how many 'rows' of
n@1090 95 % "name/affiliations" may appear. We just ask that you restrict
n@1090 96 % the number of 'columns' to three.
n@1090 97 %
n@1090 98 % Because of the available 'opening page real-estate'
n@1090 99 % we ask you to refrain from putting more than six authors
n@1090 100 % (two rows with three columns) beneath the article title.
n@1090 101 % More than six makes the first-page appear very cluttered indeed.
n@1090 102 %
n@1090 103 % Use the \alignauthor commands to handle the names
n@1090 104 % and affiliations for an 'aesthetic maximum' of six authors.
n@1090 105 % Add names, affiliations, addresses for
n@1090 106 % the seventh etc. author(s) as the argument for the
n@1090 107 % \additionalauthors command.
n@1090 108 % These 'additional authors' will be output/set for you
n@1090 109 % without further effort on your part as the last section in
n@1090 110 % the body of your article BEFORE References or any Appendices.
n@1090 111
n@1090 112 \numberofauthors{8} % in this sample file, there are a *total*
n@1090 113 % of EIGHT authors. SIX appear on the 'first-page' (for formatting
n@1090 114 % reasons) and the remaining two appear in the \additionalauthors section.
n@1090 115 %
n@1090 116 \author{
n@1090 117 % You can go ahead and credit any number of authors here,
n@1090 118 % e.g. one 'row of three' or two rows (consisting of one row of three
n@1090 119 % and a second row of one, two or three).
n@1090 120 %
n@1090 121 % The command \alignauthor (no curly braces needed) should
n@1090 122 % precede each author name, affiliation/snail-mail address and
n@1090 123 % e-mail address. Additionally, tag each line of
n@1090 124 % affiliation/address with \affaddr, and tag the
n@1090 125 % e-mail address with \email.
n@1090 126 %
n@1090 127 % 1st. author
n@1090 128 \alignauthor
n@1090 129 Ben Trovato\titlenote{Dr.~Trovato insisted his name be first.}\\
n@1090 130 \affaddr{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}\\
n@1090 131 \affaddr{1932 Wallamaloo Lane}\\
n@1090 132 \email{trovato@corporation.com}
n@1090 133 % 2nd. author
n@1090 134 \alignauthor
n@1090 135 G.K.M. Tobin\titlenote{The secretary disavows
n@1090 136 any knowledge of this author's actions.}\\
n@1090 137 \affaddr{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}\\
n@1090 138 \affaddr{P.O. Box 1212}\\
n@1090 139 \email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com}
n@1090 140 % 3rd. author
n@1090 141 \alignauthor Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld\titlenote{This author is the
n@1090 142 one who did all the really hard work.}\\
n@1090 143 \affaddr{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}\\
n@1090 144 \affaddr{1 Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Circle}\\
n@1090 145 \email{larst@affiliation.org}
n@1090 146 \and % use '\and' if you need 'another row' of author names
n@1090 147 % 4th. author
n@1090 148 \alignauthor Lawrence P. Leipuner\\
n@1090 149 \affaddr{Brookhaven Laboratories}\\
n@1090 150 \affaddr{Brookhaven National Lab}\\
n@1090 151 \email{lleipuner@researchlabs.org}
n@1090 152 % 5th. author
n@1090 153 \alignauthor Sean Fogarty\\
n@1090 154 \affaddr{NASA Ames Research Center}\\
n@1090 155 \affaddr{Moffett Field}\\
n@1090 156 \email{fogartys@amesres.org}
n@1090 157 % 6th. author
n@1090 158 \alignauthor Charles Palmer\\
n@1090 159 \affaddr{Palmer Research Laboratories}\\
n@1090 160 \affaddr{8600 Datapoint Drive}\\
n@1090 161 \email{cpalmer@prl.com}
n@1090 162 }
n@1090 163 % There's nothing stopping you putting the seventh, eighth, etc.
n@1090 164 % author on the opening page (as the 'third row') but we ask,
n@1090 165 % for aesthetic reasons that you place these 'additional authors'
n@1090 166 % in the \additional authors block, viz.
n@1090 167 \additionalauthors{Additional authors: John Smith (The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group,
n@1090 168 email: {\texttt{jsmith@affiliation.org}}) and Julius P.~Kumquat
n@1090 169 (The Kumquat Consortium, email: {\texttt{jpkumquat@consortium.net}}).}
n@1090 170 \date{30 July 1999}
n@1090 171 % Just remember to make sure that the TOTAL number of authors
n@1090 172 % is the number that will appear on the first page PLUS the
n@1090 173 % number that will appear in the \additionalauthors section.
n@1090 174
n@1090 175 \maketitle
n@1090 176 \begin{sloppypar}
n@1090 177 \begin{abstract}
n@1090 178 In this paper, we describe the formatting guidelines for the Proceedings of the Web Audio Conference 2016. This template has been adapted from the ACM SIG Proceedings Template available at www.acm.org.\footnote{\url{http://www.acm.org/publications/article-templates/proceedings-template.html}} This paper provides a sample of a \LaTeX\ document which conforms,
n@1090 179 somewhat loosely, to the formatting guidelines for
n@1090 180 ACM SIG Proceedings. It is an {\em alternate} style which produces
n@1090 181 a {\em tighter-looking} paper and was designed in response to
n@1090 182 concerns expressed, by authors, over page-budgets.
n@1090 183 It complements the document \textit{Author's (Alternate) Guide to
n@1090 184 Preparing ACM SIG Proceedings Using \LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and Bib\TeX}.
n@1090 185 This source file has been written with the intention of being
n@1090 186 compiled under \LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and BibTeX.
n@1090 187
n@1090 188 The developers have tried to include every imaginable sort
n@1090 189 of ``bells and whistles", such as a subtitle, footnotes on
n@1090 190 title, subtitle and authors, as well as in the text, and
n@1090 191 every optional component (e.g. Acknowledgments, Additional
n@1090 192 Authors, Appendices), not to mention examples of
n@1090 193 equations, theorems, tables and figures.
n@1090 194
n@1090 195 To make best use of this sample document, run it through \LaTeX\
n@1090 196 and BibTeX, and compare this source code with the printed
n@1090 197 output produced by the dvi file. A compiled PDF version
n@1090 198 is available on the web page to help you with the
n@1090 199 `look and feel'.
n@1090 200 \end{abstract}
n@1090 201
n@1090 202
n@1090 203 %
n@1090 204 % The code below should be generated by the tool at
n@1090 205 % http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm
n@1090 206 % Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below.
n@1090 207 %
n@1090 208 %\begin{CCSXML}
n@1090 209 %<ccs2012>
n@1090 210 %<concept>
n@1090 211 %<concept_id>10010520.10010553.10010562</concept_id>
n@1090 212 %<concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Embedded systems</concept_desc>
n@1090 213 %<concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
n@1090 214 %</concept>
n@1090 215 %<concept>
n@1090 216 %<concept_id>10010520.10010575.10010755</concept_id>
n@1090 217 %<concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Redundancy</concept_desc>
n@1090 218 %<concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
n@1090 219 %</concept>
n@1090 220 %<concept>
n@1090 221 %<concept_id>10010520.10010553.10010554</concept_id>
n@1090 222 %<concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Robotics</concept_desc>
n@1090 223 %<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
n@1090 224 %</concept>
n@1090 225 %<concept>
n@1090 226 %<concept_id>10003033.10003083.10003095</concept_id>
n@1090 227 %<concept_desc>Networks~Network reliability</concept_desc>
n@1090 228 %<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
n@1090 229 %</concept>
n@1090 230 %</ccs2012>
n@1090 231 %\end{CCSXML}
n@1090 232 %
n@1090 233 %\ccsdesc[500]{Computer systems organization~Embedded systems}
n@1090 234 %\ccsdesc[300]{Computer systems organization~Redundancy}
n@1090 235 %\ccsdesc{Computer systems organization~Robotics}
n@1090 236 %\ccsdesc[100]{Networks~Network reliability}
n@1090 237 %
n@1090 238 %
n@1090 239 %%
n@1090 240 %% End generated code
n@1090 241 %%
n@1090 242 %
n@1090 243 %%
n@1090 244 %% Use this command to print the description
n@1090 245 %%
n@1090 246 %\printccsdesc
n@1090 247 %
n@1090 248 %% We no longer use \terms command
n@1090 249 %%\terms{Theory}
n@1090 250 %
n@1090 251 %\keywords{ACM proceedings, \LaTeX, text tagging}
n@1090 252
n@1090 253 \section{Introduction}
n@1090 254 The \textit{proceedings} are the records of a conference.
n@1090 255 ACM seeks to give these conference by-products a uniform,
n@1090 256 high-quality appearance. To do this, ACM has some rigid
n@1090 257 requirements for the format of the proceedings documents: there
n@1090 258 is a specified format (balanced double columns), a specified
n@1090 259 set of fonts (Arial or Helvetica and Times Roman) in
n@1090 260 certain specified sizes (for instance, 9 point for body copy),
n@1090 261 a specified live area (18 $\times$ 23.5 cm [7" $\times$ 9.25"]) centered on
n@1090 262 the page, specified size of margins (1.9 cm [0.75"]) top, (2.54 cm [1"]) bottom
n@1090 263 and (1.9 cm [.75"]) left and right; specified column width
n@1090 264 (8.45 cm [3.33"]) and gutter size (.83 cm [.33"]).
n@1090 265
n@1090 266 The good news is, with only a handful of manual
n@1090 267 settings\footnote{Two of these, the {\texttt{\char'134 numberofauthors}}
n@1090 268 and {\texttt{\char'134 alignauthor}} commands, you have
n@1090 269 already used; another, {\texttt{\char'134 balancecolumns}}, will
n@1090 270 be used in your very last run of \LaTeX\ to ensure
n@1090 271 balanced column heights on the last page.}, the \LaTeX\ document
n@1090 272 class file handles all of this for you.
n@1090 273
n@1090 274 The remainder of this document is concerned with showing, in
n@1090 275 the context of an ``actual'' document, the \LaTeX\ commands
n@1090 276 specifically available for denoting the structure of a
n@1090 277 proceedings paper, rather than with giving rigorous descriptions
n@1090 278 or explanations of such commands.
n@1090 279
n@1090 280 \section{The {\secit Body} of The Paper}
n@1090 281 Typically, the body of a paper is organized
n@1090 282 into a hierarchical structure, with numbered or unnumbered
n@1090 283 headings for sections, subsections, sub-subsections, and even
n@1090 284 smaller sections. The command \texttt{{\char'134}section} that
n@1090 285 precedes this paragraph is part of such a
n@1090 286 hierarchy.\footnote{This is the second footnote. It
n@1090 287 starts a series of three footnotes that add nothing
n@1090 288 informational, but just give an idea of how footnotes work
n@1090 289 and look. It is a wordy one, just so you see
n@1090 290 how a longish one plays out.} \LaTeX\ handles the numbering
n@1090 291 and placement of these headings for you, when you use
n@1090 292 the appropriate heading commands around the titles
n@1090 293 of the headings. If you want a sub-subsection or
n@1090 294 smaller part to be unnumbered in your output, simply append an
n@1090 295 asterisk to the command name. Examples of both
n@1090 296 numbered and unnumbered headings will appear throughout the
n@1090 297 balance of this sample document.
n@1090 298
n@1090 299 Because the entire article is contained in
n@1090 300 the \textbf{document} environment, you can indicate the
n@1090 301 start of a new paragraph with a blank line in your
n@1090 302 input file; that is why this sentence forms a separate paragraph.
n@1090 303
n@1090 304 \subsection{Type Changes and {\subsecit Special} Characters}
n@1090 305 We have already seen several typeface changes in this sample. You
n@1090 306 can indicate italicized words or phrases in your text with
n@1090 307 the command \texttt{{\char'134}textit}; emboldening with the
n@1090 308 command \texttt{{\char'134}textbf}
n@1090 309 and typewriter-style (for instance, for computer code) with
n@1090 310 \texttt{{\char'134}texttt}. But remember, you do not
n@1090 311 have to indicate typestyle changes when such changes are
n@1090 312 part of the \textit{structural} elements of your
n@1090 313 article; for instance, the heading of this subsection will
n@1090 314 be in a sans serif\footnote{A third footnote, here.
n@1090 315 Let's make this a rather short one to
n@1090 316 see how it looks.} typeface, but that is handled by the
n@1090 317 document class file. Take care with the use
n@1090 318 of\footnote{A fourth, and last, footnote.}
n@1090 319 the curly braces in typeface changes; they mark
n@1090 320 the beginning and end of
n@1090 321 the text that is to be in the different typeface.
n@1090 322
n@1090 323 You can use whatever symbols, accented characters, or
n@1090 324 non-English characters you need anywhere in your document;
n@1090 325 you can find a complete list of what is
n@1090 326 available in the \textit{\LaTeX\
n@1090 327 User's Guide}\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}.
n@1090 328
n@1090 329 \subsection{Math Equations}
n@1090 330 You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles:
n@1090 331 inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of
n@1090 332 the three are discussed in the next sections.
n@1090 333
n@1090 334 \subsubsection{Inline (In-text) Equations}
n@1090 335 A formula that appears in the running text is called an
n@1090 336 inline or in-text formula. It is produced by the
n@1090 337 \textbf{math} environment, which can be
n@1090 338 invoked with the usual \texttt{{\char'134}begin. . .{\char'134}end}
n@1090 339 construction or with the short form \texttt{\$. . .\$}. You
n@1090 340 can use any of the symbols and structures,
n@1090 341 from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in
n@1090 342 \LaTeX\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a
n@1090 343 few examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how
n@1090 344 this equation: \begin{math}\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0\end{math},
n@1090 345 set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when
n@1090 346 set in display style. (See next section).
n@1090 347
n@1090 348 \subsubsection{Display Equations}
n@1090 349 A numbered display equation -- one set off by vertical space
n@1090 350 from the text and centered horizontally -- is produced
n@1090 351 by the \textbf{equation} environment. An unnumbered display
n@1090 352 equation is produced by the \textbf{displaymath} environment.
n@1090 353
n@1090 354 Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols
n@1090 355 and structures available in \LaTeX; this section will just
n@1090 356 give a couple of examples of display equations in context.
n@1090 357 First, consider the equation, shown as an inline equation above:
n@1090 358 \begin{equation}\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0\end{equation}
n@1090 359 Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in
n@1090 360 the \textbf{displaymath}
n@1090 361 environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation:
n@1090 362 \begin{displaymath}\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1\end{displaymath}
n@1090 363 and follow it with another numbered equation:
n@1090 364 \begin{equation}\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f\end{equation}
n@1090 365 just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering.
n@1090 366
n@1090 367 \subsection{Citations}
n@1090 368 Citations to articles \cite{bowman:reasoning,
n@1090 369 clark:pct, braams:babel, herlihy:methodology},
n@1090 370 conference proceedings \cite{clark:pct} or
n@1090 371 books \cite{salas:calculus, Lamport:LaTeX} listed
n@1090 372 in the Bibliography section of your
n@1090 373 article will occur throughout the text of your article.
n@1090 374 You should use BibTeX to automatically produce this bibliography;
n@1090 375 you simply need to insert one of several citation commands with
n@1090 376 a key of the item cited in the proper location in
n@1090 377 the \texttt{.tex} file \cite{Lamport:LaTeX}.
n@1090 378 The key is a short reference you invent to uniquely
n@1090 379 identify each work; in this sample document, the key is
n@1090 380 the first author's surname and a
n@1090 381 word from the title. This identifying key is included
n@1090 382 with each item in the \texttt{.bib} file for your article.
n@1090 383
n@1090 384 The details of the construction of the \texttt{.bib} file
n@1090 385 are beyond the scope of this sample document, but more
n@1090 386 information can be found in the \textit{Author's Guide},
n@1090 387 and exhaustive details in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's
n@1090 388 Guide}\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}.
n@1090 389
n@1090 390 This article shows only the plainest form
n@1090 391 of the citation command, using \texttt{{\char'134}cite}.
n@1090 392 This is what is stipulated in the SIGS style specifications.
n@1090 393 No other citation format is endorsed or supported.
n@1090 394
n@1090 395 \subsection{Tables}
n@1090 396 Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best
n@1090 397 placement for them is typically the top of the page
n@1090 398 nearest their initial cite. To
n@1090 399 ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the
n@1090 400 environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and
n@1090 401 the table caption. The contents of the table itself must go
n@1090 402 in the \textbf{tabular} environment, to
n@1090 403 be aligned properly in rows and columns, with the desired
n@1090 404 horizontal and vertical rules. Again, detailed instructions
n@1090 405 on \textbf{tabular} material
n@1090 406 is found in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}.
n@1090 407
n@1090 408 Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
n@1090 409 Table 1 is included in the input file; compare the
n@1090 410 placement of the table here with the table in the printed
n@1090 411 dvi output of this document.
n@1090 412
n@1090 413 \begin{table}
n@1090 414 \centering
n@1090 415 \caption{Frequency of Special Characters}
n@1090 416 \begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|} \hline
n@1090 417 Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\ \hline
n@1090 418 \O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\ \hline
n@1090 419 $\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\ \hline
n@1090 420 \$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\ \hline
n@1090 421 $\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\
n@1090 422 \hline\end{tabular}
n@1090 423 \end{table}
n@1090 424
n@1090 425 To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of
n@1090 426 the page's live area, use the environment
n@1090 427 \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's contents and
n@1090 428 the table caption. As with a single-column table, this wide
n@1090 429 table will ``float" to a location deemed more desirable.
n@1090 430 Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
n@1090 431 Table 2 is included in the input file; again, it is
n@1090 432 instructive to compare the placement of the
n@1090 433 table here with the table in the printed dvi
n@1090 434 output of this document.
n@1090 435
n@1090 436
n@1090 437 \begin{table*}
n@1090 438 \centering
n@1090 439 \caption{Some Typical Commands}
n@1090 440 \begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|} \hline
n@1090 441 Command&A Number&Comments\\ \hline
n@1090 442 \texttt{{\char'134}alignauthor} & 100& Author alignment\\ \hline
n@1090 443 \texttt{{\char'134}numberofauthors}& 200& Author enumeration\\ \hline
n@1090 444 \texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\ \hline
n@1090 445 \texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\ \hline\end{tabular}
n@1090 446 \end{table*}
n@1090 447 % end the environment with {table*}, NOTE not {table}!
n@1090 448
n@1090 449 \subsection{Figures}
n@1090 450 Like tables, figures cannot be split across pages; the
n@1090 451 best placement for them
n@1090 452 is typically the top or the bottom of the page nearest
n@1090 453 their initial cite. To ensure this proper ``floating'' placement
n@1090 454 of figures, use the environment
n@1090 455 \textbf{figure} to enclose the figure and its caption.
n@1090 456
n@1090 457 This sample document contains examples of \textbf{.eps} files to be
n@1090 458 displayable with \LaTeX. If you work with pdf\LaTeX, use files in the
n@1090 459 \textbf{.pdf} format. Note that most modern \TeX\ system will convert
n@1090 460 \textbf{.eps} to \textbf{.pdf} for you on the fly. More details on
n@1090 461 each of these is found in the \textit{Author's Guide}.
n@1090 462
n@1090 463 \begin{figure}
n@1090 464 \centering
n@1090 465 \includegraphics{fly}
n@1090 466 \caption{A sample black and white graphic.}
n@1090 467 \end{figure}
n@1090 468
n@1090 469 \begin{figure}
n@1090 470 \centering
n@1090 471 \includegraphics[height=1in, width=1in]{fly}
n@1090 472 \caption{A sample black and white graphic
n@1090 473 that has been resized with the \texttt{includegraphics} command.}
n@1090 474 \end{figure}
n@1090 475
n@1090 476
n@1090 477 As was the case with tables, you may want a figure
n@1090 478 that spans two columns. To do this, and still to
n@1090 479 ensure proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the environment
n@1090 480 \textbf{figure*} to enclose the figure and its caption.
n@1090 481 and don't forget to end the environment with
n@1090 482 {figure*}, not {figure}!
n@1090 483
n@1090 484 \begin{figure*}
n@1090 485 \centering
n@1090 486 \includegraphics{flies}
n@1090 487 \caption{A sample black and white graphic
n@1090 488 that needs to span two columns of text.}
n@1090 489 \end{figure*}
n@1090 490
n@1090 491
n@1090 492 %\begin{figure}
n@1090 493 %\centering
n@1090 494 %\includegraphics[height=1in, width=1in]{rosette}
n@1090 495 %\caption{A sample black and white graphic that has
n@1090 496 %been resized with the \texttt{includegraphics} command.}
n@1090 497 %\vskip -6pt
n@1090 498 %\end{figure}
n@1090 499
n@1090 500 \subsection{Theorem-like Constructs}
n@1090 501 Other common constructs that may occur in your article are
n@1090 502 the forms for logical constructs like theorems, axioms,
n@1090 503 corollaries and proofs. There are
n@1090 504 two forms, one produced by the
n@1090 505 command \texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} and the
n@1090 506 other by the command \texttt{{\char'134}newdef}; perhaps
n@1090 507 the clearest and easiest way to distinguish them is
n@1090 508 to compare the two in the output of this sample document:
n@1090 509
n@1090 510 This uses the \textbf{theorem} environment, created by
n@1090 511 the\linebreak\texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} command:
n@1090 512 \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
n@1090 513 \begin{theorem}
n@1090 514 Let $f$ be continuous on $[a,b]$. If $G$ is
n@1090 515 an antiderivative for $f$ on $[a,b]$, then
n@1090 516 \begin{displaymath}\int^b_af(t)dt = G(b) - G(a).\end{displaymath}
n@1090 517 \end{theorem}
n@1090 518
n@1090 519 The other uses the \textbf{definition} environment, created
n@1090 520 by the \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command:
n@1090 521 \newdef{definition}{Definition}
n@1090 522 \begin{definition}
n@1090 523 If $z$ is irrational, then by $e^z$ we mean the
n@1090 524 unique number which has
n@1090 525 logarithm $z$: \begin{displaymath}{\log e^z = z}\end{displaymath}
n@1090 526 \end{definition}
n@1090 527
n@1090 528 Two lists of constructs that use one of these
n@1090 529 forms is given in the
n@1090 530 \textit{Author's Guidelines}.
n@1090 531
n@1090 532 There is one other similar construct environment, which is
n@1090 533 already set up
n@1090 534 for you; i.e. you must \textit{not} use
n@1090 535 a \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command to
n@1090 536 create it: the \textbf{proof} environment. Here
n@1090 537 is a example of its use:
n@1090 538 \begin{proof}
n@1090 539 Suppose on the contrary there exists a real number $L$ such that
n@1090 540 \begin{displaymath}
n@1090 541 \lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = L.
n@1090 542 \end{displaymath}
n@1090 543 Then
n@1090 544 \begin{displaymath}
n@1090 545 l=\lim_{x\rightarrow c} f(x)
n@1090 546 = \lim_{x\rightarrow c}
n@1090 547 \left[ g{x} \cdot \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \right ]
n@1090 548 = \lim_{x\rightarrow c} g(x) \cdot \lim_{x\rightarrow c}
n@1090 549 \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = 0\cdot L = 0,
n@1090 550 \end{displaymath}
n@1090 551 which contradicts our assumption that $l\neq 0$.
n@1090 552 \end{proof}
n@1090 553
n@1090 554 Complete rules about using these environments and using the
n@1090 555 two different creation commands are in the
n@1090 556 \textit{Author's Guide}; please consult it for more
n@1090 557 detailed instructions. If you need to use another construct,
n@1090 558 not listed therein, which you want to have the same
n@1090 559 formatting as the Theorem
n@1090 560 or the Definition\cite{salas:calculus} shown above,
n@1090 561 use the \texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} or the
n@1090 562 \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command,
n@1090 563 respectively, to create it.
n@1090 564
n@1090 565 \subsection*{A {\secit Caveat} for the \TeX\ Expert}
n@1090 566 Because you have just been given permission to
n@1090 567 use the \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command to create a
n@1090 568 new form, you might think you can
n@1090 569 use \TeX's \texttt{{\char'134}def} to create a
n@1090 570 new command: \textit{Please refrain from doing this!}
n@1090 571 Remember that your \LaTeX\ source code is primarily intended
n@1090 572 to create camera-ready copy, but may be converted
n@1090 573 to other forms -- e.g. HTML. If you inadvertently omit
n@1090 574 some or all of the \texttt{{\char'134}def}s recompilation will
n@1090 575 be, to say the least, problematic.
n@1090 576
n@1090 577 \section{Conclusions}
n@1090 578 This paragraph will end the body of this sample document.
n@1090 579 Remember that you might still have Acknowledgments or
n@1090 580 Appendices; brief samples of these
n@1090 581 follow. There is still the Bibliography to deal with; and
n@1090 582 we will make a disclaimer about that here: with the exception
n@1090 583 of the reference to the \LaTeX\ book, the citations in
n@1090 584 this paper are to articles which have nothing to
n@1090 585 do with the present subject and are used as
n@1090 586 examples only.
n@1090 587 %\end{document} % This is where a 'short' article might terminate
n@1090 588
n@1090 589 %ACKNOWLEDGMENTS are optional
n@1090 590 \section{Acknowledgments}
n@1090 591 This section is optional; it is a location for you
n@1090 592 to acknowledge grants, funding, editing assistance and
n@1090 593 what have you. In the present case, for example, the
n@1090 594 authors would like to thank Gerald Murray of ACM for
n@1090 595 his help in codifying this \textit{Author's Guide}
n@1090 596 and the \textbf{.cls} and \textbf{.tex} files that it describes.
n@1090 597
n@1090 598 %
n@1090 599 % The following two commands are all you need in the
n@1090 600 % initial runs of your .tex file to
n@1090 601 % produce the bibliography for the citations in your paper.
n@1090 602 \bibliographystyle{abbrv}
n@1090 603 \bibliography{sigproc} % sigproc.bib is the name of the Bibliography in this case
n@1090 604 % You must have a proper ".bib" file
n@1090 605 % and remember to run:
n@1090 606 % latex bibtex latex latex
n@1090 607 % to resolve all references
n@1090 608 %
n@1090 609 % ACM needs 'a single self-contained file'!
n@1090 610 %
n@1090 611 %APPENDICES are optional
n@1090 612 %\balancecolumns
n@1090 613 \appendix
n@1090 614 %Appendix A
n@1090 615 \section{Headings in Appendices}
n@1090 616 The rules about hierarchical headings discussed above for
n@1090 617 the body of the article are different in the appendices.
n@1090 618 In the \textbf{appendix} environment, the command
n@1090 619 \textbf{section} is used to
n@1090 620 indicate the start of each Appendix, with alphabetic order
n@1090 621 designation (i.e. the first is A, the second B, etc.) and
n@1090 622 a title (if you include one). So, if you need
n@1090 623 hierarchical structure
n@1090 624 \textit{within} an Appendix, start with \textbf{subsection} as the
n@1090 625 highest level. Here is an outline of the body of this
n@1090 626 document in Appendix-appropriate form:
n@1090 627 \subsection{Introduction}
n@1090 628 \subsection{The Body of the Paper}
n@1090 629 \subsubsection{Type Changes and Special Characters}
n@1090 630 \subsubsection{Math Equations}
n@1090 631 \paragraph{Inline (In-text) Equations}
n@1090 632 \paragraph{Display Equations}
n@1090 633 \subsubsection{Citations}
n@1090 634 \subsubsection{Tables}
n@1090 635 \subsubsection{Figures}
n@1090 636 \subsubsection{Theorem-like Constructs}
n@1090 637 \subsubsection*{A Caveat for the \TeX\ Expert}
n@1090 638 \subsection{Conclusions}
n@1090 639 \subsection{Acknowledgments}
n@1090 640 \subsection{Additional Authors}
n@1090 641 This section is inserted by \LaTeX; you do not insert it.
n@1090 642 You just add the names and information in the
n@1090 643 \texttt{{\char'134}additionalauthors} command at the start
n@1090 644 of the document.
n@1090 645 \subsection{References}
n@1090 646 Generated by bibtex from your ~.bib file. Run latex,
n@1090 647 then bibtex, then latex twice (to resolve references)
n@1090 648 to create the ~.bbl file. Insert that ~.bbl file into
n@1090 649 the .tex source file and comment out
n@1090 650 the command \texttt{{\char'134}thebibliography}.
n@1090 651 % This next section command marks the start of
n@1090 652 % Appendix B, and does not continue the present hierarchy
n@1090 653 \section{More Help for the Hardy}
n@1090 654 The sig-alternate.cls file itself is chock-full of succinct
n@1090 655 and helpful comments. If you consider yourself a moderately
n@1090 656 experienced to expert user of \LaTeX, you may find reading
n@1090 657 it useful but please remember not to change it.
n@1090 658 %\balancecolumns % GM June 2007
n@1090 659 % That's all folks!
n@1090 660 \end{sloppypar}
n@1090 661 \end{document}