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#!/usr/bin/env python

#   Python Vamp Host
#   Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Queen Mary, University of London
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'''A high-level interface to the vampyhost extension module, for quickly and easily running Vamp audio analysis plugins on audio files and buffers.'''

import vampyhost
import vamp.load
import vamp.process
import vamp.frames

import numpy as np

def get_feature_step_time(sample_rate, step_size, output_desc):
    if output_desc["sampleType"] == vampyhost.ONE_SAMPLE_PER_STEP:
        return vampyhost.frame_to_realtime(step_size, sample_rate)
    elif output_desc["sampleType"] == vampyhost.FIXED_SAMPLE_RATE:
        return vampyhost.RealTime('seconds', 1.0 / output_desc["sampleRate"])
    else:
        return 1

def timestamp_features(sample_rate, step_size, output_desc, features):
    n = -1
    if output_desc["sampleType"] == vampyhost.ONE_SAMPLE_PER_STEP:
        for f in features:
            n = n + 1
            t = vampyhost.frame_to_realtime(n * step_size, sample_rate)
            f["timestamp"] = t
            yield f
    elif output_desc["sampleType"] == vampyhost.FIXED_SAMPLE_RATE:
        output_rate = output_desc["sampleRate"]
        for f in features:
            if "timestamp" in f:
                n = int(f["timestamp"].to_float() * output_rate + 0.5)
            else:
                n = n + 1
            f["timestamp"] = vampyhost.RealTime('seconds', float(n) / output_rate)
            yield f
    else:
        for f in features:
            yield f

def fill_timestamps(results, sample_rate, step_size, output_desc):

    output = output_desc["identifier"]
    
    selected = ( r[output] for r in results )

    stamped = timestamp_features(sample_rate, step_size, output_desc, selected)

    for s in stamped:
        yield s

def deduce_shape(output_desc):
    if output_desc["hasDuration"]:
        return "list"
    if output_desc["sampleType"] == vampyhost.VARIABLE_SAMPLE_RATE:
        return "list"
    if not output_desc["hasFixedBinCount"]:
        return "list"
    if output_desc["binCount"] == 0:
        return "list"
    if output_desc["binCount"] == 1:
        return "vector"
    return "matrix"

def populate_reshaped_vector(results, out_step, output_desc, return_dict):

    output = output_desc["identifier"]
    tracks = []
    whole = []
    current_track = []
    current_start_time = 0
    out_step_secs = out_step.to_float()

    n = -1
    
    for r in results:
        f = r[output]
        n = n + 1
        whole.append(f["values"][0])
        if output_desc["sampleType"] == vampyhost.FIXED_SAMPLE_RATE:
            if "timestamp" in f:
                m = int(round(f["timestamp"].to_float() / out_step_secs))
                if m != n:
                    if current_track != []:
                        tracks.append({ "start": current_start_time,
                                        "step": out_step,
                                        "values": np.array(current_track, np.float32) })
                        current_track = []
                        n = m
                    current_start_time = vampyhost.RealTime('seconds', m * out_step_secs)
        current_track.append(f["values"][0])

    if tracks != []:
        if current_track != []:
            tracks.append({ "start": current_start_time,
                            "step": out_step,
                            "values": np.array(current_track, np.float32) })
        return_dict["tracks"] = tracks

    return_dict["vector"] = (out_step, whole)

def populate_reshaped_features(results, sample_rate, step_size, output_desc, shape, return_dict):

    output = output_desc["identifier"]
    out_step = get_feature_step_time(sample_rate, step_size, output_desc)
    adjusted_shape = shape

    if shape == "vector":
        populate_reshaped_vector(results, out_step, output_desc, return_dict)
    elif shape == "matrix":
        #!!! todo: check that each feature has the right number of bins?
        outseq = [r[output]["values"] for r in results]
        return_dict[shape] = (out_step, np.array(outseq, np.float32))
    else:
        return_dict[shape] = list(fill_timestamps(results, sample_rate, step_size, output_desc))
        
def collect(data, sample_rate, plugin_key, output = "", parameters = {}, **kwargs):
    """Process audio data with a Vamp plugin, and make the results from a

    single plugin output available as a single structure.

    The provided data should be a 1- or 2-dimensional list or NumPy
    array of floats. If it is 2-dimensional, the first dimension is
    taken to be the channel count.

    The returned results will be those calculated by the plugin with
    the given key and returned through its output with the given
    output identifier. If the requested output is the empty string,
    the first output provided by the plugin will be used.

    If the parameters dict is non-empty, the plugin will be configured
    by setting its parameters according to the (string) key and
    (float) value data found in the dict.

    The results are returned in a dictionary. This will always contain
    exactly one of the keys "vector", "matrix", or "list". In addition
    it may optionally contain the key "tracks". Which of these is used
    depends on the structure of features set out in the output
    descriptor for the requested plugin output, and sometimes on the
    features themselves, as follows:

    * If the plugin output emits single-valued features at a fixed
    sample-rate, then the "vector" element will be used. It will contain
    a tuple of step time (the time in seconds between consecutive
    feature values) and a one-dimensional NumPy array of feature
    values. An example of such a feature might be a loudness curve
    against time.

    * If the above is true but it also happens that the plugin output
    has gaps between some features, so that a single continuous vector
    can't convey all the relevant information, then the "tracks" element
    will additionally be used. It will contain a list of dictionaries,
    one for each set of contiguous points in the output, each containing
    elements "start" (start time in seconds), "step" (step time in
    seconds), and "values" (a one-dimensional NumPy array of contiguous
    feature values). An example of such a feature might be the output of
    a pitch tracker that emits values only during pitched sections of
    the input audio.

    * If the plugin output emits multiple-valued features, with an
    equal number of bins per feature, at a fixed sample-rate, then
    the "matrix" element will be used. It will contain a tuple of
    step time (the time in seconds between consecutive feature
    values) and a two-dimensional NumPy array of feature values. An
    example of such a feature might be a spectrogram.

    * Otherwise, the "list" element will be used, and will contain a
    list of features, where each feature is represented as a
    dictionary containing a timestamp (always) and a duration
    (optionally), a label (string), and a 1-dimensional array of
    float values.

    If you wish to override the processing step size, block size, or
    process timestamp method, you may supply them as keyword arguments
    with the keywords step_size (int), block_size (int), and
    process_timestamp_method (choose from vamp.vampyhost.SHIFT_DATA,
    vamp.vampyhost.SHIFT_TIMESTAMP, or vamp.vampyhost.NO_SHIFT).

    If you would prefer to obtain features as they are calculated
    (where the plugin supports this) and with the format in which the
    plugin returns them, via an asynchronous generator function, use
    vamp.process() instead.
    """

    plugin, step_size, block_size = vamp.load.load_and_configure(data, sample_rate, plugin_key, parameters, **kwargs)

    if output == "":
        output_desc = plugin.get_output(0)
        output = output_desc["identifier"]
    else:
        output_desc = plugin.get_output(output)

    ff = vamp.frames.frames_from_array(data, step_size, block_size)

    results = vamp.process.process_with_initialised_plugin(ff, sample_rate, step_size, plugin, [output])

    shape = deduce_shape(output_desc)

    return_dict = {}
    populate_reshaped_features(results, sample_rate, step_size, output_desc, shape, return_dict)

    print("return_dict now = " + str(return_dict))
    plugin.unload()
    return return_dict