Chris@16: // Boost.Polygon library detail/voronoi_predicates.hpp header file
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: //          Copyright Andrii Sydorchuk 2010-2012.
Chris@16: // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
Chris@16: //    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
Chris@16: //          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: // See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #ifndef BOOST_POLYGON_DETAIL_VORONOI_PREDICATES
Chris@16: #define BOOST_POLYGON_DETAIL_VORONOI_PREDICATES
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #include <utility>
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #include "voronoi_robust_fpt.hpp"
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: namespace boost {
Chris@16: namespace polygon {
Chris@16: namespace detail {
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: // Predicate utilities. Operates with the coordinate types that could
Chris@16: // be converted to the 32-bit signed integer without precision loss.
Chris@16: template <typename CTYPE_TRAITS>
Chris@16: class voronoi_predicates {
Chris@16:  public:
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::int_type int_type;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::int_x2_type int_x2_type;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::uint_x2_type uint_x2_type;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::big_int_type big_int_type;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::fpt_type fpt_type;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::efpt_type efpt_type;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::ulp_cmp_type ulp_cmp_type;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::to_fpt_converter_type to_fpt_converter;
Chris@16:   typedef typename CTYPE_TRAITS::to_efpt_converter_type to_efpt_converter;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   enum {
Chris@16:     ULPS = 64,
Chris@16:     ULPSx2 = 128
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Point>
Chris@16:   static bool is_vertical(const Point& point1, const Point& point2) {
Chris@16:     return point1.x() == point2.x();
Chris@16:   }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Site>
Chris@16:   static bool is_vertical(const Site& site) {
Chris@16:     return is_vertical(site.point0(), site.point1());
Chris@16:   }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   // Compute robust cross_product: a1 * b2 - b1 * a2.
Chris@16:   // It was mathematically proven that the result is correct
Chris@16:   // with epsilon relative error equal to 1EPS.
Chris@16:   static fpt_type robust_cross_product(int_x2_type a1_,
Chris@16:                                        int_x2_type b1_,
Chris@16:                                        int_x2_type a2_,
Chris@16:                                        int_x2_type b2_) {
Chris@16:     static to_fpt_converter to_fpt;
Chris@16:     uint_x2_type a1 = static_cast<uint_x2_type>(is_neg(a1_) ? -a1_ : a1_);
Chris@16:     uint_x2_type b1 = static_cast<uint_x2_type>(is_neg(b1_) ? -b1_ : b1_);
Chris@16:     uint_x2_type a2 = static_cast<uint_x2_type>(is_neg(a2_) ? -a2_ : a2_);
Chris@16:     uint_x2_type b2 = static_cast<uint_x2_type>(is_neg(b2_) ? -b2_ : b2_);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     uint_x2_type l = a1 * b2;
Chris@16:     uint_x2_type r = b1 * a2;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     if (is_neg(a1_) ^ is_neg(b2_)) {
Chris@16:       if (is_neg(a2_) ^ is_neg(b1_))
Chris@16:         return (l > r) ? -to_fpt(l - r) : to_fpt(r - l);
Chris@16:       else
Chris@16:         return -to_fpt(l + r);
Chris@16:     } else {
Chris@16:       if (is_neg(a2_) ^ is_neg(b1_))
Chris@16:         return to_fpt(l + r);
Chris@16:       else
Chris@16:         return (l < r) ? -to_fpt(r - l) : to_fpt(l - r);
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16:   }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   typedef struct orientation_test {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     // Represents orientation test result.
Chris@16:     enum Orientation {
Chris@16:       RIGHT = -1,
Chris@16:       COLLINEAR = 0,
Chris@16:       LEFT = 1
Chris@16:     };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Value is a determinant of two vectors (e.g. x1 * y2 - x2 * y1).
Chris@16:     // Return orientation based on the sign of the determinant.
Chris@16:     template <typename T>
Chris@16:     static Orientation eval(T value) {
Chris@16:       if (is_zero(value)) return COLLINEAR;
Chris@16:       return (is_neg(value)) ? RIGHT : LEFT;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     static Orientation eval(int_x2_type dif_x1_,
Chris@16:                             int_x2_type dif_y1_,
Chris@16:                             int_x2_type dif_x2_,
Chris@16:                             int_x2_type dif_y2_) {
Chris@16:       return eval(robust_cross_product(dif_x1_, dif_y1_, dif_x2_, dif_y2_));
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     template <typename Point>
Chris@16:     static Orientation eval(const Point& point1,
Chris@16:                             const Point& point2,
Chris@16:                             const Point& point3) {
Chris@16:       int_x2_type dx1 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(point1.x()) -
Chris@16:                         static_cast<int_x2_type>(point2.x());
Chris@16:       int_x2_type dx2 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(point2.x()) -
Chris@16:                         static_cast<int_x2_type>(point3.x());
Chris@16:       int_x2_type dy1 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(point1.y()) -
Chris@16:                         static_cast<int_x2_type>(point2.y());
Chris@16:       int_x2_type dy2 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(point2.y()) -
Chris@16:                         static_cast<int_x2_type>(point3.y());
Chris@16:       return eval(robust_cross_product(dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2));
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16:   } ot;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Point>
Chris@16:   class point_comparison_predicate {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef Point point_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool operator()(const point_type& lhs, const point_type& rhs) const {
Chris@16:       if (lhs.x() == rhs.x())
Chris@16:         return lhs.y() < rhs.y();
Chris@16:       return lhs.x() < rhs.x();
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Site, typename Circle>
Chris@16:   class event_comparison_predicate {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef Site site_type;
Chris@16:     typedef Circle circle_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool operator()(const site_type& lhs, const site_type& rhs) const {
Chris@16:       if (lhs.x0() != rhs.x0())
Chris@16:         return lhs.x0() < rhs.x0();
Chris@16:       if (!lhs.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:         if (!rhs.is_segment())
Chris@16:           return lhs.y0() < rhs.y0();
Chris@16:         if (is_vertical(rhs))
Chris@16:           return lhs.y0() <= rhs.y0();
Chris@16:         return true;
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         if (is_vertical(rhs)) {
Chris@16:           if (is_vertical(lhs))
Chris@16:             return lhs.y0() < rhs.y0();
Chris@16:           return false;
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         if (is_vertical(lhs))
Chris@16:           return true;
Chris@16:         if (lhs.y0() != rhs.y0())
Chris@16:           return lhs.y0() < rhs.y0();
Chris@16:         return ot::eval(lhs.point1(), lhs.point0(), rhs.point1()) == ot::LEFT;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool operator()(const site_type& lhs, const circle_type& rhs) const {
Chris@16:       typename ulp_cmp_type::Result xCmp =
Chris@16:           ulp_cmp(to_fpt(lhs.x0()), to_fpt(rhs.lower_x()), ULPS);
Chris@16:       return xCmp == ulp_cmp_type::LESS;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool operator()(const circle_type& lhs, const site_type& rhs) const {
Chris@16:       typename ulp_cmp_type::Result xCmp =
Chris@16:           ulp_cmp(to_fpt(lhs.lower_x()), to_fpt(rhs.x0()), ULPS);
Chris@16:       return xCmp == ulp_cmp_type::LESS;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool operator()(const circle_type& lhs, const circle_type& rhs) const {
Chris@16:       if (lhs.lower_x() != rhs.lower_x()) {
Chris@16:         return lhs.lower_x() < rhs.lower_x();
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       return lhs.y() < rhs.y();
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     ulp_cmp_type ulp_cmp;
Chris@16:     to_fpt_converter to_fpt;
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Site>
Chris@16:   class distance_predicate {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef Site site_type;
Chris@16:     typedef typename site_type::point_type point_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Returns true if a horizontal line going through a new site intersects
Chris@16:     // right arc at first, else returns false. If horizontal line goes
Chris@16:     // through intersection point of the given two arcs returns false also.
Chris@16:     bool operator()(const site_type& left_site,
Chris@16:                     const site_type& right_site,
Chris@16:                     const point_type& new_point) const {
Chris@16:       if (!left_site.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:         if (!right_site.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:           return pp(left_site, right_site, new_point);
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           return ps(left_site, right_site, new_point, false);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         if (!right_site.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:           return ps(right_site, left_site, new_point, true);
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           return ss(left_site, right_site, new_point);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     // Represents the result of the epsilon robust predicate. If the
Chris@16:     // result is undefined some further processing is usually required.
Chris@16:     enum kPredicateResult {
Chris@16:       LESS = -1,
Chris@16:       UNDEFINED = 0,
Chris@16:       MORE = 1
Chris@16:     };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Robust predicate, avoids using high-precision libraries.
Chris@16:     // Returns true if a horizontal line going through the new point site
Chris@16:     // intersects right arc at first, else returns false. If horizontal line
Chris@16:     // goes through intersection point of the given two arcs returns false.
Chris@16:     bool pp(const site_type& left_site,
Chris@16:             const site_type& right_site,
Chris@16:             const point_type& new_point) const {
Chris@16:       const point_type& left_point = left_site.point0();
Chris@16:       const point_type& right_point = right_site.point0();
Chris@16:       if (left_point.x() > right_point.x()) {
Chris@16:         if (new_point.y() <= left_point.y())
Chris@16:           return false;
Chris@16:       } else if (left_point.x() < right_point.x()) {
Chris@16:         if (new_point.y() >= right_point.y())
Chris@16:           return true;
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         return static_cast<int_x2_type>(left_point.y()) +
Chris@16:                static_cast<int_x2_type>(right_point.y()) <
Chris@16:                static_cast<int_x2_type>(new_point.y()) * 2;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       fpt_type dist1 = find_distance_to_point_arc(left_site, new_point);
Chris@16:       fpt_type dist2 = find_distance_to_point_arc(right_site, new_point);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       // The undefined ulp range is equal to 3EPS + 3EPS <= 6ULP.
Chris@16:       return dist1 < dist2;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool ps(const site_type& left_site, const site_type& right_site,
Chris@16:             const point_type& new_point, bool reverse_order) const {
Chris@16:       kPredicateResult fast_res = fast_ps(
Chris@16:         left_site, right_site, new_point, reverse_order);
Chris@16:       if (fast_res != UNDEFINED) {
Chris@16:         return fast_res == LESS;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       fpt_type dist1 = find_distance_to_point_arc(left_site, new_point);
Chris@16:       fpt_type dist2 = find_distance_to_segment_arc(right_site, new_point);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       // The undefined ulp range is equal to 3EPS + 7EPS <= 10ULP.
Chris@16:       return reverse_order ^ (dist1 < dist2);
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool ss(const site_type& left_site,
Chris@16:             const site_type& right_site,
Chris@16:             const point_type& new_point) const {
Chris@16:       // Handle temporary segment sites.
Chris@16:       if (left_site.sorted_index() == right_site.sorted_index()) {
Chris@16:         return ot::eval(
Chris@16:             left_site.point0(), left_site.point1(), new_point) == ot::LEFT;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       fpt_type dist1 = find_distance_to_segment_arc(left_site, new_point);
Chris@16:       fpt_type dist2 = find_distance_to_segment_arc(right_site, new_point);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       // The undefined ulp range is equal to 7EPS + 7EPS <= 14ULP.
Chris@16:       return dist1 < dist2;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     fpt_type find_distance_to_point_arc(
Chris@16:         const site_type& site, const point_type& point) const {
Chris@16:       fpt_type dx = to_fpt(site.x()) - to_fpt(point.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type dy = to_fpt(site.y()) - to_fpt(point.y());
Chris@16:       // The relative error is at most 3EPS.
Chris@16:       return (dx * dx + dy * dy) / (to_fpt(2.0) * dx);
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     fpt_type find_distance_to_segment_arc(
Chris@16:         const site_type& site, const point_type& point) const {
Chris@16:       if (is_vertical(site)) {
Chris@16:         return (to_fpt(site.x()) - to_fpt(point.x())) * to_fpt(0.5);
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         const point_type& segment0 = site.point0();
Chris@16:         const point_type& segment1 = site.point1();
Chris@16:         fpt_type a1 = to_fpt(segment1.x()) - to_fpt(segment0.x());
Chris@16:         fpt_type b1 = to_fpt(segment1.y()) - to_fpt(segment0.y());
Chris@16:         fpt_type k = get_sqrt(a1 * a1 + b1 * b1);
Chris@16:         // Avoid subtraction while computing k.
Chris@16:         if (!is_neg(b1)) {
Chris@16:           k = to_fpt(1.0) / (b1 + k);
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           k = (k - b1) / (a1 * a1);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         // The relative error is at most 7EPS.
Chris@16:         return k * robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment1.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment0.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment1.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment0.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(point.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment0.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(point.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment0.y()));
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     kPredicateResult fast_ps(
Chris@16:         const site_type& left_site, const site_type& right_site,
Chris@16:         const point_type& new_point, bool reverse_order) const {
Chris@16:       const point_type& site_point = left_site.point0();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segment_start = right_site.point0();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segment_end = right_site.point1();
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (ot::eval(segment_start, segment_end, new_point) != ot::RIGHT)
Chris@16:         return (!right_site.is_inverse()) ? LESS : MORE;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_x = to_fpt(new_point.x()) - to_fpt(site_point.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_y = to_fpt(new_point.y()) - to_fpt(site_point.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type a = to_fpt(segment_end.x()) - to_fpt(segment_start.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type b = to_fpt(segment_end.y()) - to_fpt(segment_start.y());
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (is_vertical(right_site)) {
Chris@16:         if (new_point.y() < site_point.y() && !reverse_order)
Chris@16:           return MORE;
Chris@16:         else if (new_point.y() > site_point.y() && reverse_order)
Chris@16:           return LESS;
Chris@16:         return UNDEFINED;
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         typename ot::Orientation orientation = ot::eval(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment_end.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment_start.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment_end.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segment_start.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(new_point.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site_point.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(new_point.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site_point.y()));
Chris@16:         if (orientation == ot::LEFT) {
Chris@16:           if (!right_site.is_inverse())
Chris@16:             return reverse_order ? LESS : UNDEFINED;
Chris@16:           return reverse_order ? UNDEFINED : MORE;
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       fpt_type fast_left_expr = a * (dif_y + dif_x) * (dif_y - dif_x);
Chris@16:       fpt_type fast_right_expr = (to_fpt(2.0) * b) * dif_x * dif_y;
Chris@16:       typename ulp_cmp_type::Result expr_cmp =
Chris@16:           ulp_cmp(fast_left_expr, fast_right_expr, 4);
Chris@16:       if (expr_cmp != ulp_cmp_type::EQUAL) {
Chris@16:         if ((expr_cmp == ulp_cmp_type::MORE) ^ reverse_order)
Chris@16:           return reverse_order ? LESS : MORE;
Chris@16:         return UNDEFINED;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       return UNDEFINED;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     ulp_cmp_type ulp_cmp;
Chris@16:     to_fpt_converter to_fpt;
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Node>
Chris@16:   class node_comparison_predicate {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef Node node_type;
Chris@16:     typedef typename Node::site_type site_type;
Chris@16:     typedef typename site_type::point_type point_type;
Chris@16:     typedef typename point_type::coordinate_type coordinate_type;
Chris@16:     typedef point_comparison_predicate<point_type> point_comparison_type;
Chris@16:     typedef distance_predicate<site_type> distance_predicate_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Compares nodes in the balanced binary search tree. Nodes are
Chris@16:     // compared based on the y coordinates of the arcs intersection points.
Chris@16:     // Nodes with less y coordinate of the intersection point go first.
Chris@16:     // Comparison is only called during the new site events processing.
Chris@16:     // That's why one of the nodes will always lie on the sweepline and may
Chris@16:     // be represented as a straight horizontal line.
Chris@16:     bool operator() (const node_type& node1,
Chris@16:                      const node_type& node2) const {
Chris@16:       // Get x coordinate of the rightmost site from both nodes.
Chris@16:       const site_type& site1 = get_comparison_site(node1);
Chris@16:       const site_type& site2 = get_comparison_site(node2);
Chris@16:       const point_type& point1 = get_comparison_point(site1);
Chris@16:       const point_type& point2 = get_comparison_point(site2);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (point1.x() < point2.x()) {
Chris@16:         // The second node contains a new site.
Chris@16:         return distance_predicate_(
Chris@16:             node1.left_site(), node1.right_site(), point2);
Chris@16:       } else if (point1.x() > point2.x()) {
Chris@16:         // The first node contains a new site.
Chris@16:         return !distance_predicate_(
Chris@16:             node2.left_site(), node2.right_site(), point1);
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         // This checks were evaluated experimentally.
Chris@16:         if (site1.sorted_index() == site2.sorted_index()) {
Chris@16:           // Both nodes are new (inserted during same site event processing).
Chris@16:           return get_comparison_y(node1) < get_comparison_y(node2);
Chris@16:         } else if (site1.sorted_index() < site2.sorted_index()) {
Chris@16:           std::pair<coordinate_type, int> y1 = get_comparison_y(node1, false);
Chris@16:           std::pair<coordinate_type, int> y2 = get_comparison_y(node2, true);
Chris@16:           if (y1.first != y2.first) return y1.first < y2.first;
Chris@16:           return (!site1.is_segment()) ? (y1.second < 0) : false;
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           std::pair<coordinate_type, int> y1 = get_comparison_y(node1, true);
Chris@16:           std::pair<coordinate_type, int> y2 = get_comparison_y(node2, false);
Chris@16:           if (y1.first != y2.first) return y1.first < y2.first;
Chris@16:           return (!site2.is_segment()) ? (y2.second > 0) : true;
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     // Get the newer site.
Chris@16:     const site_type& get_comparison_site(const node_type& node) const {
Chris@16:       if (node.left_site().sorted_index() > node.right_site().sorted_index()) {
Chris@16:         return node.left_site();
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       return node.right_site();
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     const point_type& get_comparison_point(const site_type& site) const {
Chris@16:       return point_comparison_(site.point0(), site.point1()) ?
Chris@16:           site.point0() : site.point1();
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Get comparison pair: y coordinate and direction of the newer site.
Chris@16:     std::pair<coordinate_type, int> get_comparison_y(
Chris@16:       const node_type& node, bool is_new_node = true) const {
Chris@16:       if (node.left_site().sorted_index() ==
Chris@16:           node.right_site().sorted_index()) {
Chris@16:         return std::make_pair(node.left_site().y0(), 0);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       if (node.left_site().sorted_index() > node.right_site().sorted_index()) {
Chris@16:         if (!is_new_node &&
Chris@16:             node.left_site().is_segment() &&
Chris@16:             is_vertical(node.left_site())) {
Chris@16:           return std::make_pair(node.left_site().y0(), 1);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         return std::make_pair(node.left_site().y1(), 1);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       return std::make_pair(node.right_site().y0(), -1);
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     point_comparison_type point_comparison_;
Chris@16:     distance_predicate_type distance_predicate_;
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Site>
Chris@16:   class circle_existence_predicate {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef typename Site::point_type point_type;
Chris@16:     typedef Site site_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool ppp(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3) const {
Chris@16:       return ot::eval(site1.point0(),
Chris@16:                       site2.point0(),
Chris@16:                       site3.point0()) == ot::RIGHT;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool pps(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              int segment_index) const {
Chris@16:       if (segment_index != 2) {
Chris@16:         typename ot::Orientation orient1 = ot::eval(
Chris@16:             site1.point0(), site2.point0(), site3.point0());
Chris@16:         typename ot::Orientation orient2 = ot::eval(
Chris@16:             site1.point0(), site2.point0(), site3.point1());
Chris@16:         if (segment_index == 1 && site1.x0() >= site2.x0()) {
Chris@16:           if (orient1 != ot::RIGHT)
Chris@16:             return false;
Chris@16:         } else if (segment_index == 3 && site2.x0() >= site1.x0()) {
Chris@16:           if (orient2 != ot::RIGHT)
Chris@16:             return false;
Chris@16:         } else if (orient1 != ot::RIGHT && orient2 != ot::RIGHT) {
Chris@16:           return false;
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         return (site3.point0() != site1.point0()) ||
Chris@16:                (site3.point1() != site2.point0());
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       return true;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool pss(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              int point_index) const {
Chris@16:       if (site2.sorted_index() == site3.sorted_index()) {
Chris@16:         return false;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       if (point_index == 2) {
Chris@16:         if (!site2.is_inverse() && site3.is_inverse())
Chris@16:           return false;
Chris@16:         if (site2.is_inverse() == site3.is_inverse() &&
Chris@16:             ot::eval(site2.point0(),
Chris@16:                      site1.point0(),
Chris@16:                      site3.point1()) != ot::RIGHT)
Chris@16:           return false;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       return true;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     bool sss(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3) const {
Chris@16:       return (site1.sorted_index() != site2.sorted_index()) &&
Chris@16:              (site2.sorted_index() != site3.sorted_index());
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Site, typename Circle>
Chris@16:   class mp_circle_formation_functor {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef typename Site::point_type point_type;
Chris@16:     typedef Site site_type;
Chris@16:     typedef Circle circle_type;
Chris@16:     typedef robust_sqrt_expr<big_int_type, efpt_type, to_efpt_converter>
Chris@16:         robust_sqrt_expr_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     void ppp(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              circle_type& circle,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_x = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_y = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_lower_x = true) {
Chris@16:       big_int_type dif_x[3], dif_y[3], sum_x[2], sum_y[2];
Chris@16:       dif_x[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x());
Chris@16:       dif_x[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x()) -
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x());
Chris@16:       dif_x[2] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x());
Chris@16:       dif_y[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y());
Chris@16:       dif_y[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()) -
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y());
Chris@16:       dif_y[2] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y());
Chris@16:       sum_x[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) +
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x());
Chris@16:       sum_x[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x()) +
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x());
Chris@16:       sum_y[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) +
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y());
Chris@16:       sum_y[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()) +
Chris@16:                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type inv_denom = to_fpt(0.5) / to_fpt(static_cast<big_int_type>(
Chris@16:           dif_x[0] * dif_y[1] - dif_x[1] * dif_y[0]));
Chris@16:       big_int_type numer1 = dif_x[0] * sum_x[0] + dif_y[0] * sum_y[0];
Chris@16:       big_int_type numer2 = dif_x[1] * sum_x[1] + dif_y[1] * sum_y[1];
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         big_int_type c_x = numer1 * dif_y[1] - numer2 * dif_y[0];
Chris@16:         circle.x(to_fpt(c_x) * inv_denom);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         if (recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:           // Evaluate radius of the circle.
Chris@16:           big_int_type sqr_r = (dif_x[0] * dif_x[0] + dif_y[0] * dif_y[0]) *
Chris@16:                                (dif_x[1] * dif_x[1] + dif_y[1] * dif_y[1]) *
Chris@16:                                (dif_x[2] * dif_x[2] + dif_y[2] * dif_y[2]);
Chris@16:           fpt_type r = get_sqrt(to_fpt(sqr_r));
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:           // If c_x >= 0 then lower_x = c_x + r,
Chris@16:           // else lower_x = (c_x * c_x - r * r) / (c_x - r).
Chris@16:           // To guarantee epsilon relative error.
Chris@16:           if (!is_neg(circle.x())) {
Chris@16:             if (!is_neg(inv_denom)) {
Chris@16:               circle.lower_x(circle.x() + r * inv_denom);
Chris@16:             } else {
Chris@16:               circle.lower_x(circle.x() - r * inv_denom);
Chris@16:             }
Chris@16:           } else {
Chris@16:             big_int_type numer = c_x * c_x - sqr_r;
Chris@16:             fpt_type lower_x = to_fpt(numer) * inv_denom / (to_fpt(c_x) + r);
Chris@16:             circle.lower_x(lower_x);
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_y) {
Chris@16:         big_int_type c_y = numer2 * dif_x[0] - numer1 * dif_x[1];
Chris@16:         circle.y(to_fpt(c_y) * inv_denom);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Recompute parameters of the circle event using high-precision library.
Chris@16:     void pps(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              int segment_index,
Chris@16:              circle_type& c_event,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_x = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_y = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_lower_x = true) {
Chris@16:       big_int_type cA[4], cB[4];
Chris@16:       big_int_type line_a = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:                             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0());
Chris@16:       big_int_type line_b = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0()) -
Chris@16:                             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1());
Chris@16:       big_int_type segm_len = line_a * line_a + line_b * line_b;
Chris@16:       big_int_type vec_x = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()) -
Chris@16:                            static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y());
Chris@16:       big_int_type vec_y = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                            static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x());
Chris@16:       big_int_type sum_x = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) +
Chris@16:                            static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x());
Chris@16:       big_int_type sum_y = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) +
Chris@16:                            static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y());
Chris@16:       big_int_type teta = line_a * vec_x + line_b * vec_y;
Chris@16:       big_int_type denom = vec_x * line_b - vec_y * line_a;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       big_int_type dif0 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:                           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y());
Chris@16:       big_int_type dif1 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1());
Chris@16:       big_int_type A = line_a * dif1 - line_b * dif0;
Chris@16:       dif0 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y());
Chris@16:       dif1 = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1());
Chris@16:       big_int_type B = line_a * dif1 - line_b * dif0;
Chris@16:       big_int_type sum_AB = A + B;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (is_zero(denom)) {
Chris@16:         big_int_type numer = teta * teta - sum_AB * sum_AB;
Chris@101:         denom = teta * sum_AB;
Chris@16:         cA[0] = denom * sum_x * 2 + numer * vec_x;
Chris@16:         cB[0] = segm_len;
Chris@16:         cA[1] = denom * sum_AB * 2 + numer * teta;
Chris@16:         cB[1] = 1;
Chris@16:         cA[2] = denom * sum_y * 2 + numer * vec_y;
Chris@16:         fpt_type inv_denom = to_fpt(1.0) / to_fpt(denom);
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_x)
Chris@16:           c_event.x(to_fpt(0.25) * to_fpt(cA[0]) * inv_denom);
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_y)
Chris@16:           c_event.y(to_fpt(0.25) * to_fpt(cA[2]) * inv_denom);
Chris@16:         if (recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:           c_event.lower_x(to_fpt(0.25) * to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB)) *
Chris@16:               inv_denom / get_sqrt(to_fpt(segm_len)));
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         return;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       big_int_type det = (teta * teta + denom * denom) * A * B * 4;
Chris@16:       fpt_type inv_denom_sqr = to_fpt(1.0) / to_fpt(denom);
Chris@16:       inv_denom_sqr *= inv_denom_sqr;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         cA[0] = sum_x * denom * denom + teta * sum_AB * vec_x;
Chris@16:         cB[0] = 1;
Chris@16:         cA[1] = (segment_index == 2) ? -vec_x : vec_x;
Chris@16:         cB[1] = det;
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_x) {
Chris@16:           c_event.x(to_fpt(0.5) * to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB)) *
Chris@16:               inv_denom_sqr);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_y || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         cA[2] = sum_y * denom * denom + teta * sum_AB * vec_y;
Chris@16:         cB[2] = 1;
Chris@16:         cA[3] = (segment_index == 2) ? -vec_y : vec_y;
Chris@16:         cB[3] = det;
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_y) {
Chris@16:           c_event.y(to_fpt(0.5) * to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval2(&cA[2], &cB[2])) *
Chris@16:                     inv_denom_sqr);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         cB[0] = cB[0] * segm_len;
Chris@16:         cB[1] = cB[1] * segm_len;
Chris@16:         cA[2] = sum_AB * (denom * denom + teta * teta);
Chris@16:         cB[2] = 1;
Chris@16:         cA[3] = (segment_index == 2) ? -teta : teta;
Chris@16:         cB[3] = det;
Chris@16:         c_event.lower_x(to_fpt(0.5) * to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval4(cA, cB)) *
Chris@16:             inv_denom_sqr / get_sqrt(to_fpt(segm_len)));
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Recompute parameters of the circle event using high-precision library.
Chris@16:     void pss(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              int point_index,
Chris@16:              circle_type& c_event,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_x = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_y = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_lower_x = true) {
Chris@16:       big_int_type a[2], b[2], c[2], cA[4], cB[4];
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_start1 = site2.point1();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_end1 = site2.point0();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_start2 = site3.point0();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_end2 = site3.point1();
Chris@16:       a[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x());
Chris@16:       b[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y());
Chris@16:       a[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x());
Chris@16:       b[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y());
Chris@16:       big_int_type orientation = a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1];
Chris@16:       if (is_zero(orientation)) {
Chris@16:         fpt_type denom = to_fpt(2.0) * to_fpt(
Chris@16:             static_cast<big_int_type>(a[0] * a[0] + b[0] * b[0]));
Chris@16:         c[0] = b[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x()) -
Chris@16:                        static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x())) -
Chris@16:                a[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()) -
Chris@16:                        static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()));
Chris@16:         big_int_type dx = a[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:                                   static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y())) -
Chris@16:                           b[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                                   static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()));
Chris@16:         big_int_type dy = b[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                                   static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x())) -
Chris@16:                           a[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:                                   static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()));
Chris@16:         cB[0] = dx * dy;
Chris@16:         cB[1] = 1;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_y) {
Chris@16:           cA[0] = b[0] * ((point_index == 2) ? 2 : -2);
Chris@16:           cA[1] = a[0] * a[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()) +
Chris@16:                                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y())) -
Chris@16:                   a[0] * b[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()) +
Chris@16:                                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x()) -
Chris@16:                                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) * 2) +
Chris@16:                   b[0] * b[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) * 2);
Chris@16:           fpt_type c_y = to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB));
Chris@16:           c_event.y(c_y / denom);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_x || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:           cA[0] = a[0] * ((point_index == 2) ? 2 : -2);
Chris@16:           cA[1] = b[0] * b[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()) +
Chris@16:                                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x())) -
Chris@16:                   a[0] * b[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()) +
Chris@16:                                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()) -
Chris@16:                                  static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) * 2) +
Chris@16:                   a[0] * a[0] * (static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) * 2);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:           if (recompute_c_x) {
Chris@16:             fpt_type c_x = to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB));
Chris@16:             c_event.x(c_x / denom);
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:           if (recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:             cA[2] = is_neg(c[0]) ? -c[0] : c[0];
Chris@16:             cB[2] = a[0] * a[0] + b[0] * b[0];
Chris@16:             fpt_type lower_x = to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval3(cA, cB));
Chris@16:             c_event.lower_x(lower_x / denom);
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         return;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       c[0] = b[0] * segm_end1.x() - a[0] * segm_end1.y();
Chris@16:       c[1] = a[1] * segm_end2.y() - b[1] * segm_end2.x();
Chris@16:       big_int_type ix = a[0] * c[1] + a[1] * c[0];
Chris@16:       big_int_type iy = b[0] * c[1] + b[1] * c[0];
Chris@16:       big_int_type dx = ix - orientation * site1.x();
Chris@16:       big_int_type dy = iy - orientation * site1.y();
Chris@16:       if (is_zero(dx) && is_zero(dy)) {
Chris@16:         fpt_type denom = to_fpt(orientation);
Chris@16:         fpt_type c_x = to_fpt(ix) / denom;
Chris@16:         fpt_type c_y = to_fpt(iy) / denom;
Chris@16:         c_event = circle_type(c_x, c_y, c_x);
Chris@16:         return;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       big_int_type sign = ((point_index == 2) ? 1 : -1) *
Chris@16:                           (is_neg(orientation) ? 1 : -1);
Chris@16:       cA[0] = a[1] * -dx + b[1] * -dy;
Chris@16:       cA[1] = a[0] * -dx + b[0] * -dy;
Chris@16:       cA[2] = sign;
Chris@16:       cA[3] = 0;
Chris@16:       cB[0] = a[0] * a[0] + b[0] * b[0];
Chris@16:       cB[1] = a[1] * a[1] + b[1] * b[1];
Chris@16:       cB[2] = a[0] * a[1] + b[0] * b[1];
Chris@16:       cB[3] = (a[0] * dy - b[0] * dx) * (a[1] * dy - b[1] * dx) * -2;
Chris@16:       fpt_type temp = to_fpt(
Chris@16:           sqrt_expr_evaluator_pss4<big_int_type, efpt_type>(cA, cB));
Chris@16:       fpt_type denom = temp * to_fpt(orientation);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_y) {
Chris@16:         cA[0] = b[1] * (dx * dx + dy * dy) - iy * (dx * a[1] + dy * b[1]);
Chris@16:         cA[1] = b[0] * (dx * dx + dy * dy) - iy * (dx * a[0] + dy * b[0]);
Chris@16:         cA[2] = iy * sign;
Chris@16:         fpt_type cy = to_fpt(
Chris@16:             sqrt_expr_evaluator_pss4<big_int_type, efpt_type>(cA, cB));
Chris@16:         c_event.y(cy / denom);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         cA[0] = a[1] * (dx * dx + dy * dy) - ix * (dx * a[1] + dy * b[1]);
Chris@16:         cA[1] = a[0] * (dx * dx + dy * dy) - ix * (dx * a[0] + dy * b[0]);
Chris@16:         cA[2] = ix * sign;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_x) {
Chris@16:           fpt_type cx = to_fpt(
Chris@16:               sqrt_expr_evaluator_pss4<big_int_type, efpt_type>(cA, cB));
Chris@16:           c_event.x(cx / denom);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         if (recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:           cA[3] = orientation * (dx * dx + dy * dy) * (is_neg(temp) ? -1 : 1);
Chris@16:           fpt_type lower_x = to_fpt(
Chris@16:               sqrt_expr_evaluator_pss4<big_int_type, efpt_type>(cA, cB));
Chris@16:           c_event.lower_x(lower_x / denom);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Recompute parameters of the circle event using high-precision library.
Chris@16:     void sss(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              circle_type& c_event,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_x = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_c_y = true,
Chris@16:              bool recompute_lower_x = true) {
Chris@16:       big_int_type a[3], b[3], c[3], cA[4], cB[4];
Chris@16:       // cA - corresponds to the cross product.
Chris@16:       // cB - corresponds to the squared length.
Chris@16:       a[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x0());
Chris@16:       a[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x0());
Chris@16:       a[2] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0());
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       b[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y0());
Chris@16:       b[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y0());
Chris@16:       b[2] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0());
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       c[0] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x0()) *
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y0()) *
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x1());
Chris@16:       c[1] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x0()) *
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y0()) *
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x1());
Chris@16:       c[2] = static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0()) *
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0()) *
Chris@16:              static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1());
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
Chris@16:         cB[i] = a[i] * a[i] + b[i] * b[i];
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
Chris@16:         int j = (i+1) % 3;
Chris@16:         int k = (i+2) % 3;
Chris@16:         cA[i] = a[j] * b[k] - a[k] * b[j];
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       fpt_type denom = to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval3(cA, cB));
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_y) {
Chris@16:         for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
Chris@16:           int j = (i+1) % 3;
Chris@16:           int k = (i+2) % 3;
Chris@16:           cA[i] = b[j] * c[k] - b[k] * c[j];
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         fpt_type c_y = to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval3(cA, cB));
Chris@16:         c_event.y(c_y / denom);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         cA[3] = 0;
Chris@16:         for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
Chris@16:           int j = (i+1) % 3;
Chris@16:           int k = (i+2) % 3;
Chris@16:           cA[i] = a[j] * c[k] - a[k] * c[j];
Chris@16:           if (recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:             cA[3] = cA[3] + cA[i] * b[i];
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         if (recompute_c_x) {
Chris@16:           fpt_type c_x = to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval3(cA, cB));
Chris@16:           c_event.x(c_x / denom);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         if (recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:           cB[3] = 1;
Chris@16:           fpt_type lower_x = to_fpt(sqrt_expr_.eval4(cA, cB));
Chris@16:           c_event.lower_x(lower_x / denom);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     // Evaluates A[3] + A[0] * sqrt(B[0]) + A[1] * sqrt(B[1]) +
Chris@16:     //           A[2] * sqrt(B[3] * (sqrt(B[0] * B[1]) + B[2])).
Chris@16:     template <typename _int, typename _fpt>
Chris@16:     _fpt sqrt_expr_evaluator_pss4(_int *A, _int *B) {
Chris@16:       _int cA[4], cB[4];
Chris@16:       if (is_zero(A[3])) {
Chris@16:         _fpt lh = sqrt_expr_.eval2(A, B);
Chris@16:         cA[0] = 1;
Chris@16:         cB[0] = B[0] * B[1];
Chris@16:         cA[1] = B[2];
Chris@16:         cB[1] = 1;
Chris@16:         _fpt rh = sqrt_expr_.eval1(A+2, B+3) *
Chris@16:             get_sqrt(sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB));
Chris@16:         if ((!is_neg(lh) && !is_neg(rh)) || (!is_pos(lh) && !is_pos(rh)))
Chris@16:           return lh + rh;
Chris@16:         cA[0] = A[0] * A[0] * B[0] + A[1] * A[1] * B[1] -
Chris@16:                 A[2] * A[2] * B[3] * B[2];
Chris@16:         cB[0] = 1;
Chris@16:         cA[1] = A[0] * A[1] * 2 - A[2] * A[2] * B[3];
Chris@16:         cB[1] = B[0] * B[1];
Chris@16:         _fpt numer = sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB);
Chris@16:         return numer / (lh - rh);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       cA[0] = 1;
Chris@16:       cB[0] = B[0] * B[1];
Chris@16:       cA[1] = B[2];
Chris@16:       cB[1] = 1;
Chris@16:       _fpt rh = sqrt_expr_.eval1(A+2, B+3) * get_sqrt(sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB));
Chris@16:       cA[0] = A[0];
Chris@16:       cB[0] = B[0];
Chris@16:       cA[1] = A[1];
Chris@16:       cB[1] = B[1];
Chris@16:       cA[2] = A[3];
Chris@16:       cB[2] = 1;
Chris@16:       _fpt lh = sqrt_expr_.eval3(cA, cB);
Chris@16:       if ((!is_neg(lh) && !is_neg(rh)) || (!is_pos(lh) && !is_pos(rh)))
Chris@16:         return lh + rh;
Chris@16:       cA[0] = A[3] * A[0] * 2;
Chris@16:       cA[1] = A[3] * A[1] * 2;
Chris@16:       cA[2] = A[0] * A[0] * B[0] + A[1] * A[1] * B[1] +
Chris@16:               A[3] * A[3] - A[2] * A[2] * B[2] * B[3];
Chris@16:       cA[3] = A[0] * A[1] * 2 - A[2] * A[2] * B[3];
Chris@16:       cB[3] = B[0] * B[1];
Chris@16:       _fpt numer = sqrt_expr_evaluator_pss3<_int, _fpt>(cA, cB);
Chris@16:       return numer / (lh - rh);
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     template <typename _int, typename _fpt>
Chris@16:     // Evaluates A[0] * sqrt(B[0]) + A[1] * sqrt(B[1]) +
Chris@16:     //           A[2] + A[3] * sqrt(B[0] * B[1]).
Chris@16:     // B[3] = B[0] * B[1].
Chris@16:     _fpt sqrt_expr_evaluator_pss3(_int *A, _int *B) {
Chris@16:       _int cA[2], cB[2];
Chris@16:       _fpt lh = sqrt_expr_.eval2(A, B);
Chris@16:       _fpt rh = sqrt_expr_.eval2(A+2, B+2);
Chris@16:       if ((!is_neg(lh) && !is_neg(rh)) || (!is_pos(lh) && !is_pos(rh)))
Chris@16:         return lh + rh;
Chris@16:       cA[0] = A[0] * A[0] * B[0] + A[1] * A[1] * B[1] -
Chris@16:               A[2] * A[2] - A[3] * A[3] * B[0] * B[1];
Chris@16:       cB[0] = 1;
Chris@16:       cA[1] = (A[0] * A[1] - A[2] * A[3]) * 2;
Chris@16:       cB[1] = B[3];
Chris@16:       _fpt numer = sqrt_expr_.eval2(cA, cB);
Chris@16:       return numer / (lh - rh);
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     robust_sqrt_expr_type sqrt_expr_;
Chris@16:     to_fpt_converter to_fpt;
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Site, typename Circle>
Chris@16:   class lazy_circle_formation_functor {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef robust_fpt<fpt_type> robust_fpt_type;
Chris@16:     typedef robust_dif<robust_fpt_type> robust_dif_type;
Chris@16:     typedef typename Site::point_type point_type;
Chris@16:     typedef Site site_type;
Chris@16:     typedef Circle circle_type;
Chris@16:     typedef mp_circle_formation_functor<site_type, circle_type>
Chris@16:         exact_circle_formation_functor_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     void ppp(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              circle_type& c_event) {
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_x1 = to_fpt(site1.x()) - to_fpt(site2.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_x2 = to_fpt(site2.x()) - to_fpt(site3.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_y1 = to_fpt(site1.y()) - to_fpt(site2.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_y2 = to_fpt(site2.y()) - to_fpt(site3.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type orientation = robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y()));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type inv_orientation(to_fpt(0.5) / orientation, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       fpt_type sum_x1 = to_fpt(site1.x()) + to_fpt(site2.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type sum_x2 = to_fpt(site2.x()) + to_fpt(site3.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type sum_y1 = to_fpt(site1.y()) + to_fpt(site2.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type sum_y2 = to_fpt(site2.y()) + to_fpt(site3.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_x3 = to_fpt(site1.x()) - to_fpt(site3.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type dif_y3 = to_fpt(site1.y()) - to_fpt(site3.y());
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type c_x, c_y;
Chris@16:       c_x += robust_fpt_type(dif_x1 * sum_x1 * dif_y2, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       c_x += robust_fpt_type(dif_y1 * sum_y1 * dif_y2, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       c_x -= robust_fpt_type(dif_x2 * sum_x2 * dif_y1, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       c_x -= robust_fpt_type(dif_y2 * sum_y2 * dif_y1, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       c_y += robust_fpt_type(dif_x2 * sum_x2 * dif_x1, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       c_y += robust_fpt_type(dif_y2 * sum_y2 * dif_x1, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       c_y -= robust_fpt_type(dif_x1 * sum_x1 * dif_x2, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       c_y -= robust_fpt_type(dif_y1 * sum_y1 * dif_x2, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type lower_x(c_x);
Chris@16:       lower_x -= robust_fpt_type(get_sqrt(
Chris@16:           (dif_x1 * dif_x1 + dif_y1 * dif_y1) *
Chris@16:           (dif_x2 * dif_x2 + dif_y2 * dif_y2) *
Chris@16:           (dif_x3 * dif_x3 + dif_y3 * dif_y3)), to_fpt(5.0));
Chris@16:       c_event = circle_type(
Chris@16:           c_x.dif().fpv() * inv_orientation.fpv(),
Chris@16:           c_y.dif().fpv() * inv_orientation.fpv(),
Chris@16:           lower_x.dif().fpv() * inv_orientation.fpv());
Chris@16:       bool recompute_c_x = c_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       bool recompute_c_y = c_y.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       bool recompute_lower_x = lower_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_c_y || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         exact_circle_formation_functor_.ppp(
Chris@16:             site1, site2, site3, c_event,
Chris@16:             recompute_c_x, recompute_c_y, recompute_lower_x);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     void pps(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              int segment_index,
Chris@16:              circle_type& c_event) {
Chris@16:       fpt_type line_a = to_fpt(site3.y1()) - to_fpt(site3.y0());
Chris@16:       fpt_type line_b = to_fpt(site3.x0()) - to_fpt(site3.x1());
Chris@16:       fpt_type vec_x = to_fpt(site2.y()) - to_fpt(site1.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type vec_y = to_fpt(site1.x()) - to_fpt(site2.x());
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type teta(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type A(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type B(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type denom(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type inv_segm_len(to_fpt(1.0) /
Chris@16:           get_sqrt(line_a * line_a + line_b * line_b), to_fpt(3.0));
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type t;
Chris@16:       if (ot::eval(denom) == ot::COLLINEAR) {
Chris@16:         t += teta / (robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(8.0)) * A);
Chris@16:         t -= A / (robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(2.0)) * teta);
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type det = ((teta * teta + denom * denom) * A * B).sqrt();
Chris@16:         if (segment_index == 2) {
Chris@16:           t -= det / (denom * denom);
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           t += det / (denom * denom);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         t += teta * (A + B) / (robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(2.0)) * denom * denom);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type c_x, c_y;
Chris@16:       c_x += robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(0.5) *
Chris@16:           (to_fpt(site1.x()) + to_fpt(site2.x())));
Chris@16:       c_x += robust_fpt_type(vec_x) * t;
Chris@16:       c_y += robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(0.5) *
Chris@16:           (to_fpt(site1.y()) + to_fpt(site2.y())));
Chris@16:       c_y += robust_fpt_type(vec_y) * t;
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type r, lower_x(c_x);
Chris@16:       r -= robust_fpt_type(line_a) * robust_fpt_type(site3.x0());
Chris@16:       r -= robust_fpt_type(line_b) * robust_fpt_type(site3.y0());
Chris@16:       r += robust_fpt_type(line_a) * c_x;
Chris@16:       r += robust_fpt_type(line_b) * c_y;
Chris@16:       if (r.pos().fpv() < r.neg().fpv())
Chris@16:         r = -r;
Chris@16:       lower_x += r * inv_segm_len;
Chris@16:       c_event = circle_type(
Chris@16:           c_x.dif().fpv(), c_y.dif().fpv(), lower_x.dif().fpv());
Chris@16:       bool recompute_c_x = c_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       bool recompute_c_y = c_y.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       bool recompute_lower_x = lower_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_c_y || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         exact_circle_formation_functor_.pps(
Chris@16:             site1, site2, site3, segment_index, c_event,
Chris@16:             recompute_c_x, recompute_c_y, recompute_lower_x);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     void pss(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              int point_index,
Chris@16:              circle_type& c_event) {
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_start1 = site2.point1();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_end1 = site2.point0();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_start2 = site3.point0();
Chris@16:       const point_type& segm_end2 = site3.point1();
Chris@16:       fpt_type a1 = to_fpt(segm_end1.x()) - to_fpt(segm_start1.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type b1 = to_fpt(segm_end1.y()) - to_fpt(segm_start1.y());
Chris@16:       fpt_type a2 = to_fpt(segm_end2.x()) - to_fpt(segm_start2.x());
Chris@16:       fpt_type b2 = to_fpt(segm_end2.y()) - to_fpt(segm_start2.y());
Chris@16:       bool recompute_c_x, recompute_c_y, recompute_lower_x;
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type orientation(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y()) -
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()),
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()) -
Chris@16:         static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:       if (ot::eval(orientation) == ot::COLLINEAR) {
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type a(a1 * a1 + b1 * b1, to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type c(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type det(
Chris@16:             robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y())) *
Chris@16:             robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()),
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()) -
Chris@16:                 static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x())),
Chris@16:             to_fpt(3.0));
Chris@16:         robust_dif_type t;
Chris@16:         t -= robust_fpt_type(a1) * robust_fpt_type((
Chris@16:              to_fpt(segm_start1.x()) + to_fpt(segm_start2.x())) * to_fpt(0.5) -
Chris@16:              to_fpt(site1.x()));
Chris@16:         t -= robust_fpt_type(b1) * robust_fpt_type((
Chris@16:              to_fpt(segm_start1.y()) + to_fpt(segm_start2.y())) * to_fpt(0.5) -
Chris@16:              to_fpt(site1.y()));
Chris@16:         if (point_index == 2) {
Chris@16:           t += det.sqrt();
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           t -= det.sqrt();
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         t /= a;
Chris@16:         robust_dif_type c_x, c_y;
Chris@16:         c_x += robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(0.5) * (
Chris@16:             to_fpt(segm_start1.x()) + to_fpt(segm_start2.x())));
Chris@16:         c_x += robust_fpt_type(a1) * t;
Chris@16:         c_y += robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(0.5) * (
Chris@16:             to_fpt(segm_start1.y()) + to_fpt(segm_start2.y())));
Chris@16:         c_y += robust_fpt_type(b1) * t;
Chris@16:         robust_dif_type lower_x(c_x);
Chris@16:         if (is_neg(c)) {
Chris@16:           lower_x -= robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(0.5)) * c / a.sqrt();
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           lower_x += robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(0.5)) * c / a.sqrt();
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         recompute_c_x = c_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:         recompute_c_y = c_y.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:         recompute_lower_x = lower_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:         c_event =
Chris@16:             circle_type(c_x.dif().fpv(), c_y.dif().fpv(), lower_x.dif().fpv());
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type sqr_sum1(get_sqrt(a1 * a1 + b1 * b1), to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type sqr_sum2(get_sqrt(a2 * a2 + b2 * b2), to_fpt(2.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type a(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         if (!is_neg(a)) {
Chris@16:           a += sqr_sum1 * sqr_sum2;
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           a = (orientation * orientation) / (sqr_sum1 * sqr_sum2 - a);
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type or1(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type or2(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type det = robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(2.0)) * a * or1 * or2;
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type c1(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type c2(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         robust_fpt_type inv_orientation =
Chris@16:             robust_fpt_type(to_fpt(1.0)) / orientation;
Chris@16:         robust_dif_type t, b, ix, iy;
Chris@16:         ix += robust_fpt_type(a2) * c1 * inv_orientation;
Chris@16:         ix += robust_fpt_type(a1) * c2 * inv_orientation;
Chris@16:         iy += robust_fpt_type(b1) * c2 * inv_orientation;
Chris@16:         iy += robust_fpt_type(b2) * c1 * inv_orientation;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:         b += ix * (robust_fpt_type(a1) * sqr_sum2);
Chris@16:         b += ix * (robust_fpt_type(a2) * sqr_sum1);
Chris@16:         b += iy * (robust_fpt_type(b1) * sqr_sum2);
Chris@16:         b += iy * (robust_fpt_type(b2) * sqr_sum1);
Chris@16:         b -= sqr_sum1 * robust_fpt_type(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end2.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start2.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(-site1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         b -= sqr_sum2 * robust_fpt_type(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.x()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.x()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_end1.y()) -
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(segm_start1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(-site1.y()),
Chris@16:             static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:         t -= b;
Chris@16:         if (point_index == 2) {
Chris@16:           t += det.sqrt();
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           t -= det.sqrt();
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         t /= (a * a);
Chris@16:         robust_dif_type c_x(ix), c_y(iy);
Chris@16:         c_x += t * (robust_fpt_type(a1) * sqr_sum2);
Chris@16:         c_x += t * (robust_fpt_type(a2) * sqr_sum1);
Chris@16:         c_y += t * (robust_fpt_type(b1) * sqr_sum2);
Chris@16:         c_y += t * (robust_fpt_type(b2) * sqr_sum1);
Chris@16:         if (t.pos().fpv() < t.neg().fpv()) {
Chris@16:           t = -t;
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         robust_dif_type lower_x(c_x);
Chris@16:         if (is_neg(orientation)) {
Chris@16:           lower_x -= t * orientation;
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           lower_x += t * orientation;
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:         recompute_c_x = c_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:         recompute_c_y = c_y.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:         recompute_lower_x = lower_x.dif().ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:         c_event = circle_type(
Chris@16:             c_x.dif().fpv(), c_y.dif().fpv(), lower_x.dif().fpv());
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_c_y || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:           exact_circle_formation_functor_.pss(
Chris@16:               site1, site2, site3, point_index, c_event,
Chris@16:         recompute_c_x, recompute_c_y, recompute_lower_x);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     void sss(const site_type& site1,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:              const site_type& site3,
Chris@16:              circle_type& c_event) {
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type a1(to_fpt(site1.x1()) - to_fpt(site1.x0()));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type b1(to_fpt(site1.y1()) - to_fpt(site1.y0()));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type c1(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           site1.x0(), site1.y0(),
Chris@16:           site1.x1(), site1.y1()), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type a2(to_fpt(site2.x1()) - to_fpt(site2.x0()));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type b2(to_fpt(site2.y1()) - to_fpt(site2.y0()));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type c2(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           site2.x0(), site2.y0(),
Chris@16:           site2.x1(), site2.y1()), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type a3(to_fpt(site3.x1()) - to_fpt(site3.x0()));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type b3(to_fpt(site3.y1()) - to_fpt(site3.y0()));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type c3(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           site3.x0(), site3.y0(),
Chris@16:           site3.x1(), site3.y1()), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type len1 = (a1 * a1 + b1 * b1).sqrt();
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type len2 = (a2 * a2 + b2 * b2).sqrt();
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type len3 = (a3 * a3 + b3 * b3).sqrt();
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type cross_12(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y0())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type cross_23(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.x0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site2.y0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type cross_31(robust_cross_product(
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.x0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site3.y0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.x0()),
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y1()) -
Chris@16:           static_cast<int_x2_type>(site1.y0())), to_fpt(1.0));
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       // denom = cross_12 * len3 + cross_23 * len1 + cross_31 * len2.
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type denom;
Chris@16:       denom += cross_12 * len3;
Chris@16:       denom += cross_23 * len1;
Chris@16:       denom += cross_31 * len2;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       // denom * r = (b2 * c_x - a2 * c_y - c2 * denom) / len2.
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type r;
Chris@16:       r -= cross_12 * c3;
Chris@16:       r -= cross_23 * c1;
Chris@16:       r -= cross_31 * c2;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type c_x;
Chris@16:       c_x += a1 * c2 * len3;
Chris@16:       c_x -= a2 * c1 * len3;
Chris@16:       c_x += a2 * c3 * len1;
Chris@16:       c_x -= a3 * c2 * len1;
Chris@16:       c_x += a3 * c1 * len2;
Chris@16:       c_x -= a1 * c3 * len2;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type c_y;
Chris@16:       c_y += b1 * c2 * len3;
Chris@16:       c_y -= b2 * c1 * len3;
Chris@16:       c_y += b2 * c3 * len1;
Chris@16:       c_y -= b3 * c2 * len1;
Chris@16:       c_y += b3 * c1 * len2;
Chris@16:       c_y -= b1 * c3 * len2;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       robust_dif_type lower_x = c_x + r;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type denom_dif = denom.dif();
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type c_x_dif = c_x.dif() / denom_dif;
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type c_y_dif = c_y.dif() / denom_dif;
Chris@16:       robust_fpt_type lower_x_dif = lower_x.dif() / denom_dif;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       bool recompute_c_x = c_x_dif.ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       bool recompute_c_y = c_y_dif.ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       bool recompute_lower_x = lower_x_dif.ulp() > ULPS;
Chris@16:       c_event = circle_type(c_x_dif.fpv(), c_y_dif.fpv(), lower_x_dif.fpv());
Chris@16:       if (recompute_c_x || recompute_c_y || recompute_lower_x) {
Chris@16:         exact_circle_formation_functor_.sss(
Chris@16:             site1, site2, site3, c_event,
Chris@16:             recompute_c_x, recompute_c_y, recompute_lower_x);
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     exact_circle_formation_functor_type exact_circle_formation_functor_;
Chris@16:     to_fpt_converter to_fpt;
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:   template <typename Site,
Chris@16:             typename Circle,
Chris@16:             typename CEP = circle_existence_predicate<Site>,
Chris@16:             typename CFF = lazy_circle_formation_functor<Site, Circle> >
Chris@16:   class circle_formation_predicate {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:     typedef Site site_type;
Chris@16:     typedef Circle circle_type;
Chris@16:     typedef CEP circle_existence_predicate_type;
Chris@16:     typedef CFF circle_formation_functor_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:     // Create a circle event from the given three sites.
Chris@16:     // Returns true if the circle event exists, else false.
Chris@16:     // If exists circle event is saved into the c_event variable.
Chris@16:     bool operator()(const site_type& site1, const site_type& site2,
Chris@16:                     const site_type& site3, circle_type& circle) {
Chris@16:       if (!site1.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:         if (!site2.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:           if (!site3.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:             // (point, point, point) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.ppp(site1, site2, site3))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.ppp(site1, site2, site3, circle);
Chris@16:           } else {
Chris@16:             // (point, point, segment) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.pps(site1, site2, site3, 3))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.pps(site1, site2, site3, 3, circle);
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           if (!site3.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:             // (point, segment, point) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.pps(site1, site3, site2, 2))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.pps(site1, site3, site2, 2, circle);
Chris@16:           } else {
Chris@16:             // (point, segment, segment) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.pss(site1, site2, site3, 1))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.pss(site1, site2, site3, 1, circle);
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       } else {
Chris@16:         if (!site2.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:           if (!site3.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:             // (segment, point, point) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.pps(site2, site3, site1, 1))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.pps(site2, site3, site1, 1, circle);
Chris@16:           } else {
Chris@16:             // (segment, point, segment) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.pss(site2, site1, site3, 2))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.pss(site2, site1, site3, 2, circle);
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16:         } else {
Chris@16:           if (!site3.is_segment()) {
Chris@16:             // (segment, segment, point) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.pss(site3, site1, site2, 3))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.pss(site3, site1, site2, 3, circle);
Chris@16:           } else {
Chris@16:             // (segment, segment, segment) sites.
Chris@16:             if (!circle_existence_predicate_.sss(site1, site2, site3))
Chris@16:               return false;
Chris@16:             circle_formation_functor_.sss(site1, site2, site3, circle);
Chris@16:           }
Chris@16:         }
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       if (lies_outside_vertical_segment(circle, site1) ||
Chris@16:           lies_outside_vertical_segment(circle, site2) ||
Chris@16:           lies_outside_vertical_segment(circle, site3)) {
Chris@16:         return false;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       return true;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     bool lies_outside_vertical_segment(
Chris@16:         const circle_type& c, const site_type& s) {
Chris@16:       if (!s.is_segment() || !is_vertical(s)) {
Chris@16:         return false;
Chris@16:       }
Chris@16:       fpt_type y0 = to_fpt(s.is_inverse() ? s.y1() : s.y0());
Chris@16:       fpt_type y1 = to_fpt(s.is_inverse() ? s.y0() : s.y1());
Chris@16:       return ulp_cmp(c.y(), y0, ULPS) == ulp_cmp_type::LESS ||
Chris@16:              ulp_cmp(c.y(), y1, ULPS) == ulp_cmp_type::MORE;
Chris@16:     }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:     to_fpt_converter to_fpt;
Chris@16:     ulp_cmp_type ulp_cmp;
Chris@16:     circle_existence_predicate_type circle_existence_predicate_;
Chris@16:     circle_formation_functor_type circle_formation_functor_;
Chris@16:   };
Chris@16: };
Chris@16: }  // detail
Chris@16: }  // polygon
Chris@16: }  // boost
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #endif  // BOOST_POLYGON_DETAIL_VORONOI_PREDICATES