Chris@16: //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Chris@16: //
Chris@16: // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
Chris@16: // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
Chris@16: // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
Chris@16: //
Chris@16: // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
Chris@16: //
Chris@16: //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
Chris@16: #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
Chris@16: 
Chris@101: #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
Chris@101: #  include <boost/config.hpp>
Chris@101: #endif
Chris@101: #
Chris@101: #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
Chris@16: #  pragma once
Chris@16: #endif
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #include <boost/intrusive/pointer_traits.hpp>
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/assert.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/allocators/detail/adaptive_node_pool.hpp>
Chris@101: #include <boost/interprocess/containers/version_type.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/container/detail/multiallocation_chain.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/detail/utilities.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
Chris@101: #include <boost/move/adl_move_swap.hpp>
Chris@16: #include <cstddef>
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: //!\file
Chris@16: //!Describes private_adaptive_pool_base pooled shared memory STL compatible allocator
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: namespace boost {
Chris@16: namespace interprocess {
Chris@16: 
Chris@101: #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: namespace ipcdetail {
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: template < unsigned int Version
Chris@16:          , class T
Chris@16:          , class SegmentManager
Chris@16:          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks
Chris@16:          , unsigned char OverheadPercent
Chris@16:          >
Chris@16: class private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:    : public node_pool_allocation_impl
Chris@16:    < private_adaptive_pool_base < Version, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:                                 , MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>
Chris@16:    , Version
Chris@16:    , T
Chris@16:    , SegmentManager
Chris@16:    >
Chris@16: {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:    //Segment manager
Chris@16:    typedef SegmentManager                                segment_manager;
Chris@16:    typedef typename SegmentManager::void_pointer         void_pointer;
Chris@16: 
Chris@101:    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:    typedef private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:       < Version, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:       , MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>                  self_t;
Chris@16:    typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_node_pool
Chris@16:       <SegmentManager
Chris@16:       , sizeof_value<T>::value
Chris@16:       , NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:       , MaxFreeBlocks
Chris@16:       , OverheadPercent
Chris@16:       > node_pool_t;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((Version <=2));
Chris@16: 
Chris@101:    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:    typedef typename boost::intrusive::
Chris@16:       pointer_traits<void_pointer>::template
Chris@16:          rebind_pointer<T>::type                         pointer;
Chris@16:    typedef typename boost::intrusive::
Chris@16:       pointer_traits<void_pointer>::template
Chris@16:          rebind_pointer<const T>::type                   const_pointer;
Chris@16:    typedef T                                             value_type;
Chris@16:    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
Chris@16:                      <value_type>::type                  reference;
Chris@16:    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
Chris@16:                      <const value_type>::type            const_reference;
Chris@16:    typedef typename segment_manager::size_type           size_type;
Chris@16:    typedef typename segment_manager::size_type           difference_type;
Chris@16:    typedef boost::interprocess::version_type
Chris@16:       <private_adaptive_pool_base, Version>              version;
Chris@16:    typedef boost::container::container_detail::transform_multiallocation_chain
Chris@16:       <typename SegmentManager::multiallocation_chain, T>multiallocation_chain;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Obtains node_allocator from other node_allocator
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    struct rebind
Chris@16:    {
Chris@16:       typedef private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:          <Version, T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>   other;
Chris@16:    };
Chris@16: 
Chris@101:    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    template <int dummy>
Chris@16:    struct node_pool
Chris@16:    {
Chris@16:       typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_node_pool
Chris@16:       <SegmentManager
Chris@16:       , sizeof_value<T>::value
Chris@16:       , NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:       , MaxFreeBlocks
Chris@16:       , OverheadPercent
Chris@16:       > type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:       static type *get(void *p)
Chris@16:       {  return static_cast<type*>(p);  }
Chris@16:    };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:    //!Not assignable from related private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:    template<unsigned int Version2, class T2, class MemoryAlgorithm2, std::size_t N2, std::size_t F2, unsigned char OP2>
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool_base& operator=
Chris@16:       (const private_adaptive_pool_base<Version2, T2, MemoryAlgorithm2, N2, F2, OP2>&);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Not assignable from other private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool_base& operator=(const private_adaptive_pool_base&);
Chris@101:    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:    //!Constructor from a segment manager
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool_base(segment_manager *segment_mngr)
Chris@16:       : m_node_pool(segment_mngr)
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Copy constructor from other private_adaptive_pool_base. Never throws
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool_base(const private_adaptive_pool_base &other)
Chris@16:       : m_node_pool(other.get_segment_manager())
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Copy constructor from related private_adaptive_pool_base. Never throws.
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:       (const private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:          <Version, T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
Chris@16:       : m_node_pool(other.get_segment_manager())
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Destructor, frees all used memory. Never throws
Chris@16:    ~private_adaptive_pool_base()
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns the segment manager. Never throws
Chris@16:    segment_manager* get_segment_manager()const
Chris@16:    {  return m_node_pool.get_segment_manager(); }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns the internal node pool. Never throws
Chris@16:    node_pool_t* get_node_pool() const
Chris@16:    {  return const_cast<node_pool_t*>(&m_node_pool); }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Swaps allocators. Does not throw. If each allocator is placed in a
Chris@16:    //!different shared memory segments, the result is undefined.
Chris@16:    friend void swap(self_t &alloc1,self_t &alloc2)
Chris@101:    {  boost::adl_move_swap(alloc1.m_node_pool, alloc2.m_node_pool);  }
Chris@16: 
Chris@101:    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:    node_pool_t m_node_pool;
Chris@101:    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
Chris@16: };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: //!Equality test for same type of private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16: template<unsigned int V, class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
Chris@16: bool operator==(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
Chris@16:                 const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2)
Chris@16: {  return &alloc1 == &alloc2; }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: //!Inequality test for same type of private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16: template<unsigned int V, class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
Chris@16: bool operator!=(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
Chris@16:                 const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2)
Chris@16: {  return &alloc1 != &alloc2; }
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: template < class T
Chris@16:          , class SegmentManager
Chris@16:          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock = 64
Chris@16:          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks = 2
Chris@16:          , unsigned char OverheadPercent = 5
Chris@16:          >
Chris@16: class private_adaptive_pool_v1
Chris@16:    :  public private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:          < 1
Chris@16:          , T
Chris@16:          , SegmentManager
Chris@16:          , NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:          , MaxFreeBlocks
Chris@16:          , OverheadPercent
Chris@16:          >
Chris@16: {
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:    typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:          < 1, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> base_t;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    struct rebind
Chris@16:    {
Chris@16:       typedef private_adaptive_pool_v1<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>  other;
Chris@16:    };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool_v1(SegmentManager *segment_mngr)
Chris@16:       : base_t(segment_mngr)
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool_v1
Chris@16:       (const private_adaptive_pool_v1<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
Chris@16:       : base_t(other)
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: }  //namespace ipcdetail {
Chris@16: 
Chris@101: #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: //!An STL node allocator that uses a segment manager as memory
Chris@16: //!source. The internal pointer type will of the same type (raw, smart) as
Chris@16: //!"typename SegmentManager::void_pointer" type. This allows
Chris@16: //!placing the allocator in shared memory, memory mapped-files, etc...
Chris@16: //!This allocator has its own node pool.
Chris@16: //!
Chris@16: //!NodesPerBlock is the minimum number of nodes of nodes allocated at once when
Chris@16: //!the allocator needs runs out of nodes. MaxFreeBlocks is the maximum number of totally free blocks
Chris@16: //!that the adaptive node pool will hold. The rest of the totally free blocks will be
Chris@16: //!deallocated with the segment manager.
Chris@16: //!
Chris@16: //!OverheadPercent is the (approximated) maximum size overhead (1-20%) of the allocator:
Chris@16: //!(memory usable for nodes / total memory allocated from the segment manager)
Chris@16: template < class T
Chris@16:          , class SegmentManager
Chris@16:          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks
Chris@16:          , unsigned char OverheadPercent
Chris@16:          >
Chris@16: class private_adaptive_pool
Chris@101:    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
Chris@16:    :  public ipcdetail::private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:          < 2
Chris@16:          , T
Chris@16:          , SegmentManager
Chris@16:          , NodesPerBlock
Chris@16:          , MaxFreeBlocks
Chris@16:          , OverheadPercent
Chris@16:          >
Chris@101:    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
Chris@16: {
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
Chris@16:    typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_pool_base
Chris@16:          < 2, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> base_t;
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:    typedef boost::interprocess::version_type<private_adaptive_pool, 2>   version;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    struct rebind
Chris@16:    {
Chris@16:       typedef private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16:          <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>  other;
Chris@16:    };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool(SegmentManager *segment_mngr)
Chris@16:       : base_t(segment_mngr)
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16:       (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
Chris@16:       : base_t(other)
Chris@16:    {}
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    #else
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:    typedef implementation_defined::segment_manager       segment_manager;
Chris@16:    typedef segment_manager::void_pointer                 void_pointer;
Chris@16:    typedef implementation_defined::pointer               pointer;
Chris@16:    typedef implementation_defined::const_pointer         const_pointer;
Chris@16:    typedef T                                             value_type;
Chris@16:    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
Chris@16:                      <value_type>::type                  reference;
Chris@16:    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
Chris@16:                      <const value_type>::type            const_reference;
Chris@16:    typedef typename segment_manager::size_type           size_type;
Chris@16:    typedef typename segment_manager::difference_type     difference_type;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Obtains private_adaptive_pool from
Chris@16:    //!private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    struct rebind
Chris@16:    {
Chris@16:       typedef private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16:          <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> other;
Chris@16:    };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    private:
Chris@16:    //!Not assignable from
Chris@16:    //!related private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16:    template<class T2, class SegmentManager2, std::size_t N2, std::size_t F2, unsigned char OP2>
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool& operator=
Chris@16:       (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager2, N2, F2>&);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Not assignable from
Chris@16:    //!other private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool& operator=(const private_adaptive_pool&);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    public:
Chris@16:    //!Constructor from a segment manager. If not present, constructs a node
Chris@16:    //!pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
Chris@16:    //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool(segment_manager *segment_mngr);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Copy constructor from other private_adaptive_pool. Increments the reference
Chris@16:    //!count of the associated node pool. Never throws
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool(const private_adaptive_pool &other);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Copy constructor from related private_adaptive_pool. If not present, constructs
Chris@16:    //!a node pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
Chris@16:    //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
Chris@16:    template<class T2>
Chris@16:    private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16:       (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Destructor, removes node_pool_t from memory
Chris@16:    //!if its reference count reaches to zero. Never throws
Chris@16:    ~private_adaptive_pool();
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns a pointer to the node pool.
Chris@16:    //!Never throws
Chris@16:    node_pool_t* get_node_pool() const;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns the segment manager.
Chris@16:    //!Never throws
Chris@16:    segment_manager* get_segment_manager()const;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns the number of elements that could be allocated.
Chris@16:    //!Never throws
Chris@16:    size_type max_size() const;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Allocate memory for an array of count elements.
Chris@16:    //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
Chris@16:    pointer allocate(size_type count, cvoid_pointer hint = 0);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Deallocate allocated memory.
Chris@16:    //!Never throws
Chris@16:    void deallocate(const pointer &ptr, size_type count);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Deallocates all free blocks
Chris@16:    //!of the pool
Chris@16:    void deallocate_free_blocks();
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Swaps allocators. Does not throw. If each allocator is placed in a
Chris@16:    //!different memory segment, the result is undefined.
Chris@16:    friend void swap(self_t &alloc1, self_t &alloc2);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns address of mutable object.
Chris@16:    //!Never throws
Chris@16:    pointer address(reference value) const;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns address of non mutable object.
Chris@16:    //!Never throws
Chris@16:    const_pointer address(const_reference value) const;
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Copy construct an object.
Chris@16:    //!Throws if T's copy constructor throws
Chris@16:    void construct(const pointer &ptr, const_reference v);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Destroys object. Throws if object's
Chris@16:    //!destructor throws
Chris@16:    void destroy(const pointer &ptr);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Returns maximum the number of objects the previously allocated memory
Chris@16:    //!pointed by p can hold. This size only works for memory allocated with
Chris@16:    //!allocate, allocation_command and allocate_many.
Chris@16:    size_type size(const pointer &p) const;
Chris@16: 
Chris@101:    pointer allocation_command(boost::interprocess::allocation_type command,
Chris@101:                          size_type limit_size, size_type &prefer_in_recvd_out_size, pointer &reuse);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous block
Chris@16:    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
Chris@16:    //!the preferred and maximum number is
Chris@16:    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
Chris@16:    //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
Chris@16:    //!with deallocate(...)
Chris@16:    void allocate_many(size_type elem_size, size_type num_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Allocates n_elements elements, each one of size elem_sizes[i]in a
Chris@16:    //!contiguous block
Chris@16:    //!of memory. The elements must be deallocated
Chris@16:    void allocate_many(const size_type *elem_sizes, size_type n_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous block
Chris@16:    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
Chris@16:    //!the preferred and maximum number is
Chris@16:    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
Chris@16:    //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
Chris@16:    //!with deallocate(...)
Chris@16:    void deallocate_many(multiallocation_chain &chain);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Allocates just one object. Memory allocated with this function
Chris@16:    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
Chris@16:    //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
Chris@16:    pointer allocate_one();
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous block
Chris@16:    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
Chris@16:    //!the preferred and maximum number is
Chris@16:    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
Chris@16:    //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
Chris@16:    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
Chris@16:    void allocate_individual(size_type num_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Deallocates memory previously allocated with allocate_one().
Chris@16:    //!You should never use deallocate_one to deallocate memory allocated
Chris@16:    //!with other functions different from allocate_one(). Never throws
Chris@16:    void deallocate_one(const pointer &p);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16:    //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous block
Chris@16:    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
Chris@16:    //!the preferred and maximum number is
Chris@16:    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
Chris@16:    //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
Chris@16:    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
Chris@16:    void deallocate_individual(multiallocation_chain &chain);
Chris@16:    #endif
Chris@16: };
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: //!Equality test for same type
Chris@16: //!of private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16: template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
Chris@16: bool operator==(const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
Chris@16:                 const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: //!Inequality test for same type
Chris@16: //!of private_adaptive_pool
Chris@16: template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
Chris@16: bool operator!=(const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
Chris@16:                 const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2);
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #endif
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: }  //namespace interprocess {
Chris@16: }  //namespace boost {
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
Chris@16: 
Chris@16: #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
Chris@16: