Chris@102: //  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2006.
Chris@102: //  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
Chris@102: //  Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
Chris@102: //  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: #ifndef BOOST_MATH_SF_TRIGAMMA_HPP
Chris@102: #define BOOST_MATH_SF_TRIGAMMA_HPP
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: #ifdef _MSC_VER
Chris@102: #pragma once
Chris@102: #endif
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/tools/rational.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/tools/series.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/tools/promotion.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/mpl/comparison.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/tools/big_constant.hpp>
Chris@102: #include <boost/math/special_functions/polygamma.hpp>
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: namespace boost{
Chris@102: namespace math{
Chris@102: namespace detail{
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template<class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: T polygamma_imp(const int n, T x, const Policy &pol);
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template <class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: T trigamma_prec(T x, const mpl::int_<53>*, const Policy&)
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    // Max error in interpolated form: 3.736e-017
Chris@102:    static const T offset = BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 2.1093254089355469);
Chris@102:    static const T P_1_2[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, -1.1093280605946045),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, -3.8310674472619321),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, -3.3703848401898283),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 0.28080574467981213),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 1.6638069578676164),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 0.64468386819102836),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_1_2[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 3.4535389668541151),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 4.5208926987851437),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 2.7012734178351534),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 0.64468798399785611),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, -0.20314516859987728e-6),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    // Max error in interpolated form: 1.159e-017
Chris@102:    static const T P_2_4[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, -0.13803835004508849e-7),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 0.50000049158540261),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 1.6077979838469348),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 2.5645435828098254),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 2.0534873203680393),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 0.74566981111565923),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_2_4[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 2.8822787662376169),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 4.1681660554090917),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 2.7853527819234466),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, 0.74967671848044792),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 53, -0.00057069112416246805),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    // Maximum Deviation Found:                     6.896e-018
Chris@102:    // Expected Error Term :                       -6.895e-018
Chris@102:    // Maximum Relative Change in Control Points :  8.497e-004
Chris@102:    static const T P_4_inf[] = {
Chris@102:       0.68947581948701249e-17L,
Chris@102:       0.49999999999998975L,
Chris@102:       1.0177274392923795L,
Chris@102:       2.498208511343429L,
Chris@102:       2.1921221359427595L,
Chris@102:       1.5897035272532764L,
Chris@102:       0.40154388356961734L,
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_4_inf[] = {
Chris@102:       1.0L,
Chris@102:       1.7021215452463932L,
Chris@102:       4.4290431747556469L,
Chris@102:       2.9745631894384922L,
Chris@102:       2.3013614809773616L,
Chris@102:       0.28360399799075752L,
Chris@102:       0.022892987908906897L,
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    if(x <= 2)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       return (offset + boost::math::tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_1_2, x) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_1_2, x)) / (x * x);
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    else if(x <= 4)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       T y = 1 / x;
Chris@102:       return (1 + tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_2_4, y) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_2_4, y)) / x;
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    T y = 1 / x;
Chris@102:    return (1 + tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_4_inf, y) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_4_inf, y)) / x;
Chris@102: }
Chris@102:    
Chris@102: template <class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: T trigamma_prec(T x, const mpl::int_<64>*, const Policy&)
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    // Max error in interpolated form: 1.178e-020
Chris@102:    static const T offset_1_2 = BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 2.109325408935546875);
Chris@102:    static const T P_1_2[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -1.10932535608960258341),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -4.18793841543017129052),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -4.63865531898487734531),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.919832884430500908047),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.68074038333180423012),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.21172611429185622377),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.259635673503366427284),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_1_2[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 3.77521119359546982995),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 5.664338024578956321),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 4.25995134879278028361),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.62956638448940402182),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.259635512844691089868),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.629642219810618032207e-8),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    // Max error in interpolated form: 3.912e-020
Chris@102:    static const T P_2_8[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.387540035162952880976e-11),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.500000000276430504),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 3.21926880986360957306),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 10.2550347708483445775),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 18.9002075150709144043),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 21.0357215832399705625),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 13.4346512182925923978),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 3.98656291026448279118),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_2_8[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 6.10520430478613667724),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 18.475001060603645512),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 31.7087534567758405638),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 31.908814523890465398),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 17.4175479039227084798),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 3.98749106958394941276),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.000115917322224411128566),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    // Maximum Deviation Found:                     2.635e-020
Chris@102:    // Expected Error Term :                        2.635e-020
Chris@102:    // Maximum Relative Change in Control Points :  1.791e-003
Chris@102:    static const T P_8_inf[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.263527875092466899848e-19),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.500000000000000058145),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.0730121433777364138677),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.94505878379957149534),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.0517092358874932620529),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.07995383547483921121),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_8_inf[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.187309046577818095504),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 3.95255391645238842975),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -1.14743283327078949087),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 2.52989799376344914499),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, -0.627414303172402506396),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 64, 0.141554248216425512536),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    if(x <= 2)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       return (offset_1_2 + boost::math::tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_1_2, x) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_1_2, x)) / (x * x);
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    else if(x <= 8)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       T y = 1 / x;
Chris@102:       return (1 + tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_2_8, y) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_2_8, y)) / x;
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    T y = 1 / x;
Chris@102:    return (1 + tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_8_inf, y) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_8_inf, y)) / x;
Chris@102: }
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template <class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: T trigamma_prec(T x, const mpl::int_<113>*, const Policy&)
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    // Max error in interpolated form: 1.916e-035
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    static const T P_1_2[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.999999999999999082554457936871832533),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -4.71237311120865266379041700054847734),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -7.94125711970499027763789342500817316),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -5.74657746697664735258222071695644535),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.404213349456398905981223965160595687),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 2.47877781178642876561595890095758896),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 2.07714151702455125992166949812126433),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.858877899162360138844032265418028567),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.20499222604410032375789018837922397),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.0272103140348194747360175268778415049),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.0015764849020876949848954081173520686),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_1_2[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 4.71237311120863419878375031457715223),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 9.58619118655339853449127952145877467),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 11.0940067269829372437561421279054968),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 8.09075424749327792073276309969037885),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 3.87705890159891405185343806884451286),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.22758678701914477836330837816976782),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.249092040606385004109672077814668716),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.0295750413900655597027079600025569048),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.00157648490200498142247694709728858139),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.161264050344059471721062360645432809e-14),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    // Max error in interpolated form: 8.958e-035
Chris@102:    static const T P_2_4[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -2.55843734739907925764326773972215085),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -12.2830208240542011967952466273455887),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -23.9195022162767993526575786066414403),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -24.9256431504823483094158828285470862),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -14.7979122765478779075108064826412285),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -4.46654453928610666393276765059122272),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.0191439033405649675717082465687845002),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.515412052554351265708917209749037352),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.195378348786064304378247325360320038),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.0334761282624174313035014426794245393),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.002373665205942206348500250056602687),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_2_4[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 4.80098558454419907830670928248659245),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 9.99220727843170133895059300223445265),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 11.8896146167631330735386697123464976),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 8.96613256683809091593793565879092581),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 4.47254136149624110878909334574485751),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.48600982028196527372434773913633152),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.319570735766764237068541501137990078),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.0407358345787680953107374215319322066),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.00237366520593271641375755486420859837),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.239554887903526152679337256236302116e-15),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.294749244740618656265237072002026314e-17),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    static const T y_offset_2_4 = BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 3.558437347412109375);
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    // Max error in interpolated form: 4.319e-035
Chris@102:    static const T P_4_8[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.166626112697021464248967707021688845e-16),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.499999999999997739552090249208808197),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 6.40270945019053817915772473771553187),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 41.3833374155000608013677627389343329),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 166.803341854562809335667241074035245),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 453.39964786925369319960722793414521),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 851.153712317697055375935433362983944),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1097.70657567285059133109286478004458),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 938.431232478455316020076349367632922),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 487.268001604651932322080970189930074),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 119.953445242335730062471193124820659),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_4_8[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 12.4720855670474488978638945855932398),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 78.6093129753298570701376952709727391),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 307.470246050318322489781182863190127),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 805.140686101151538537565264188630079),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1439.12019760292146454787601409644413),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1735.6105285756048831268586001383127),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1348.32500712856328019355198611280536),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 607.225985860570846699704222144650563),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 119.952317857277045332558673164517227),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.000140165918355036060868680809129436084),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    // Maximum Deviation Found:                     2.867e-035
Chris@102:    // Expected Error Term :                        2.866e-035
Chris@102:    // Maximum Relative Change in Control Points :  2.662e-004
Chris@102:    static const T P_8_16[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.184828315274146610610872315609837439e-19),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.500000000000000004122475157735807738),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 3.02533865247313349284875558880415875),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 13.5995927517457371243039532492642734),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 35.3132224283087906757037999452941588),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 67.1639424550714159157603179911505619),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 83.5767733658513967581959839367419891),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 71.073491212235705900866411319363501),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 35.8621515614725564575893663483998663),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 8.72152231639983491987779743154333318),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_8_16[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 5.71734397161293452310624822415866372),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 25.293404179620438179337103263274815),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 62.2619767967468199111077640625328469),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 113.955048909238993473389714972250235),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 130.807138328938966981862203944329408),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 102.423146902337654110717764213057753),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 44.0424772805245202514468199602123565),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 8.89898032477904072082994913461386099),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -0.0296627336872039988632793863671456398),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    // Maximum Deviation Found:                     1.079e-035
Chris@102:    // Expected Error Term :                       -1.079e-035
Chris@102:    // Maximum Relative Change in Control Points :  7.884e-003
Chris@102:    static const T P_16_inf[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.500000000000000000000000000000087317),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.345625669885456215194494735902663968),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 9.62895499360842232127552650044647769),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 3.5936085382439026269301003761320812),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 49.459599118438883265036646019410669),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 7.77519237321893917784735690560496607),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 74.4536074488178075948642351179304121),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 2.75209340397069050436806159297952699),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 23.9292359711471667884504840186561598),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const T Q_16_inf[] = {
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 1.0),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.357918006437579097055656138920742037),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 19.1386039850709849435325005484512944),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 0.874349081464143606016221431763364517),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 98.6516097434855572678195488061432509),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -16.1051972833382893468655223662534306),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 154.316860216253720989145047141653727),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -40.2026880424378986053105969312264534),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 60.1679136674264778074736441126810223),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, -13.3414844622256422644504472438320114),
Chris@102:       BOOST_MATH_BIG_CONSTANT(T, 113, 2.53795636200649908779512969030363442),
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    if(x <= 2)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       return (2 + boost::math::tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_1_2, x) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_1_2, x)) / (x * x);
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    else if(x <= 4)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       return (y_offset_2_4 + boost::math::tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_2_4, x) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_2_4, x)) / (x * x);
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    else if(x <= 8)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       T y = 1 / x;
Chris@102:       return (1 + tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_4_8, y) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_4_8, y)) / x;
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    else if(x <= 16)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       T y = 1 / x;
Chris@102:       return (1 + tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_8_16, y) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_8_16, y)) / x;
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    T y = 1 / x;
Chris@102:    return (1 + tools::evaluate_polynomial(P_16_inf, y) / tools::evaluate_polynomial(Q_16_inf, y)) / x;
Chris@102: }
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template <class T, class Tag, class Policy>
Chris@102: T trigamma_imp(T x, const Tag* t, const Policy& pol)
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    //
Chris@102:    // This handles reflection of negative arguments, and all our
Chris@102:    // error handling, then forwards to the T-specific approximation.
Chris@102:    //
Chris@102:    BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // ADL of std functions.
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    T result = 0;
Chris@102:    //
Chris@102:    // Check for negative arguments and use reflection:
Chris@102:    //
Chris@102:    if(x <= 0)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       // Reflect:
Chris@102:       T z = 1 - x;
Chris@102:       // Argument reduction for tan:
Chris@102:       if(floor(x) == x)
Chris@102:       {
Chris@102:          return policies::raise_pole_error<T>("boost::math::trigamma<%1%>(%1%)", 0, (1-x), pol);
Chris@102:       }
Chris@102:       T s = fabs(x) < fabs(z) ? boost::math::sin_pi(x, pol) : boost::math::sin_pi(z, pol);
Chris@102:       return -trigamma_imp(z, t, pol) + boost::math::pow<2>(constants::pi<T>()) / (s * s);
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    if(x < 1)
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       result = 1 / (x * x);
Chris@102:       x += 1;
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102:    return result + trigamma_prec(x, t, pol);
Chris@102: }
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template <class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: T trigamma_imp(T x, const mpl::int_<0>*, const Policy& pol)
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    return polygamma_imp(1, x, pol);
Chris@102: }
Chris@102: //
Chris@102: // Initializer: ensure all our constants are initialized prior to the first call of main:
Chris@102: //
Chris@102: template <class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: struct trigamma_initializer
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    struct init
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       init()
Chris@102:       {
Chris@102:          typedef typename policies::precision<T, Policy>::type precision_type;
Chris@102:          do_init(mpl::bool_<precision_type::value && (precision_type::value <= 113)>());
Chris@102:       }
Chris@102:       void do_init(const mpl::true_&)
Chris@102:       {
Chris@102:          boost::math::trigamma(T(2.5), Policy());
Chris@102:       }
Chris@102:       void do_init(const mpl::false_&){}
Chris@102:       void force_instantiate()const{}
Chris@102:    };
Chris@102:    static const init initializer;
Chris@102:    static void force_instantiate()
Chris@102:    {
Chris@102:       initializer.force_instantiate();
Chris@102:    }
Chris@102: };
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template <class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: const typename trigamma_initializer<T, Policy>::init trigamma_initializer<T, Policy>::initializer;
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: } // namespace detail
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template <class T, class Policy>
Chris@102: inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type 
Chris@102:    trigamma(T x, const Policy&)
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type;
Chris@102:    typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
Chris@102:    typedef typename policies::precision<T, Policy>::type precision_type;
Chris@102:    typedef typename mpl::if_<
Chris@102:       mpl::or_<
Chris@102:          mpl::less_equal<precision_type, mpl::int_<0> >,
Chris@102:          mpl::greater<precision_type, mpl::int_<114> >
Chris@102:       >,
Chris@102:       mpl::int_<0>,
Chris@102:       typename mpl::if_<
Chris@102:          mpl::less<precision_type, mpl::int_<54> >,
Chris@102:          mpl::int_<53>,
Chris@102:          typename mpl::if_<
Chris@102:             mpl::less<precision_type, mpl::int_<65> >,
Chris@102:             mpl::int_<64>,
Chris@102:             mpl::int_<113>
Chris@102:          >::type
Chris@102:       >::type
Chris@102:    >::type tag_type;
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    typedef typename policies::normalise<
Chris@102:       Policy,
Chris@102:       policies::promote_float<false>,
Chris@102:       policies::promote_double<false>,
Chris@102:       policies::discrete_quantile<>,
Chris@102:       policies::assert_undefined<> >::type forwarding_policy;
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    // Force initialization of constants:
Chris@102:    detail::trigamma_initializer<value_type, forwarding_policy>::force_instantiate();
Chris@102: 
Chris@102:    return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(detail::trigamma_imp(
Chris@102:       static_cast<value_type>(x),
Chris@102:       static_cast<const tag_type*>(0), forwarding_policy()), "boost::math::trigamma<%1%>(%1%)");
Chris@102: }
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: template <class T>
Chris@102: inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type 
Chris@102:    trigamma(T x)
Chris@102: {
Chris@102:    return trigamma(x, policies::policy<>());
Chris@102: }
Chris@102: 
Chris@102: } // namespace math
Chris@102: } // namespace boost
Chris@102: #endif
Chris@102: