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comparison DEPENDENCIES/generic/include/boost/random/shuffle_order.hpp @ 16:2665513ce2d3
Add boost headers
author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Tue, 05 Aug 2014 11:11:38 +0100 |
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children | c530137014c0 |
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1 /* boost random/shuffle_order.hpp header file | |
2 * | |
3 * Copyright Jens Maurer 2000-2001 | |
4 * Copyright Steven Watanabe 2010 | |
5 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See | |
6 * accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at | |
7 * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
8 * | |
9 * See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation. | |
10 * | |
11 * $Id: shuffle_order.hpp 71018 2011-04-05 21:27:52Z steven_watanabe $ | |
12 * | |
13 */ | |
14 | |
15 #ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_SHUFFLE_ORDER_HPP | |
16 #define BOOST_RANDOM_SHUFFLE_ORDER_HPP | |
17 | |
18 #include <iostream> | |
19 #include <algorithm> // std::copy | |
20 #include <cassert> | |
21 #include <boost/config.hpp> | |
22 #include <boost/limits.hpp> | |
23 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp> | |
24 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp> | |
25 #include <boost/random/detail/operators.hpp> | |
26 #include <boost/random/detail/seed.hpp> | |
27 #include <boost/random/detail/signed_unsigned_tools.hpp> | |
28 #include <boost/random/linear_congruential.hpp> | |
29 | |
30 #include <boost/random/detail/disable_warnings.hpp> | |
31 | |
32 namespace boost { | |
33 namespace random { | |
34 | |
35 /** | |
36 * Instatiations of class template @c shuffle_order_engine model a | |
37 * \pseudo_random_number_generator. It mixes the output | |
38 * of some (usually \linear_congruential_engine) | |
39 * \uniform_random_number_generator to get better statistical properties. | |
40 * The algorithm is described in | |
41 * | |
42 * @blockquote | |
43 * "Improving a poor random number generator", Carter Bays | |
44 * and S.D. Durham, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, | |
45 * Vol 2, No. 1, March 1976, pp. 59-64. | |
46 * http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/355666.355670 | |
47 * @endblockquote | |
48 * | |
49 * The output of the base generator is buffered in an array of | |
50 * length k. Every output X(n) has a second role: It gives an | |
51 * index into the array where X(n+1) will be retrieved. Used | |
52 * array elements are replaced with fresh output from the base | |
53 * generator. | |
54 * | |
55 * Template parameters are the base generator and the array | |
56 * length k, which should be around 100. | |
57 */ | |
58 template<class UniformRandomNumberGenerator, std::size_t k> | |
59 class shuffle_order_engine | |
60 { | |
61 public: | |
62 typedef UniformRandomNumberGenerator base_type; | |
63 typedef typename base_type::result_type result_type; | |
64 | |
65 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, has_fixed_range = false); | |
66 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, buffer_size = k); | |
67 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, table_size = k); | |
68 | |
69 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<result_type>::is_integer); | |
70 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(k > 0); | |
71 | |
72 /** | |
73 * Constructs a @c shuffle_order_engine by invoking the | |
74 * default constructor of the base generator. | |
75 * | |
76 * Complexity: Exactly k+1 invocations of the base generator. | |
77 */ | |
78 shuffle_order_engine() : _rng() { init(); } | |
79 /** | |
80 * Constructs a @c shuffle_output_engine by invoking the one-argument | |
81 * constructor of the base generator with the parameter seed. | |
82 * | |
83 * Complexity: Exactly k+1 invocations of the base generator. | |
84 */ | |
85 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(shuffle_order_engine, | |
86 result_type, s) | |
87 { _rng.seed(s); init(); } | |
88 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_CONSTRUCTOR(shuffle_order_engine, SeedSeq, seq) | |
89 { _rng.seed(seq); init(); } | |
90 /** | |
91 * Constructs a @c shuffle_output_engine by using a copy | |
92 * of the provided generator. | |
93 * | |
94 * Precondition: The template argument UniformRandomNumberGenerator | |
95 * shall denote a CopyConstructible type. | |
96 * | |
97 * Complexity: Exactly k+1 invocations of the base generator. | |
98 */ | |
99 explicit shuffle_order_engine(const base_type & rng) : _rng(rng) { init(); } | |
100 | |
101 #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES | |
102 explicit shuffle_order_engine(base_type&& rng) : _rng(rng) { init(); } | |
103 #endif | |
104 | |
105 template<class It> shuffle_order_engine(It& first, It last) | |
106 : _rng(first, last) { init(); } | |
107 void seed() { _rng.seed(); init(); } | |
108 /** | |
109 * Invokes the one-argument seed method of the base generator | |
110 * with the parameter seed and re-initializes the internal buffer array. | |
111 * | |
112 * Complexity: Exactly k+1 invocations of the base generator. | |
113 */ | |
114 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_SEED(shuffle_order_engine, | |
115 result_type, seed_arg) | |
116 { _rng.seed(seed_arg); init(); } | |
117 /** | |
118 * Invokes the one-argument seed method of the base generator | |
119 * with the parameter seq and re-initializes the internal buffer array. | |
120 * | |
121 * Complexity: Exactly k+1 invocations of the base generator. | |
122 */ | |
123 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_SEED(shuffle_order_engine, SeedSeq, seq) | |
124 { _rng.seed(seq); init(); } | |
125 template<class It> void seed(It& first, It last) | |
126 { _rng.seed(first, last); init(); } | |
127 | |
128 const base_type& base() const { return _rng; } | |
129 | |
130 result_type operator()() { | |
131 // calculating the range every time may seem wasteful. However, this | |
132 // makes the information locally available for the optimizer. | |
133 typedef typename make_unsigned<result_type>::type base_unsigned; | |
134 const base_unsigned brange = | |
135 detail::subtract<result_type>()((max)(), (min)()); | |
136 const base_unsigned off = | |
137 detail::subtract<result_type>()(y, (min)()); | |
138 | |
139 base_unsigned j; | |
140 if(k == 1) { | |
141 j = 0; | |
142 } else if(brange < (std::numeric_limits<base_unsigned>::max)() / k) { | |
143 // try to do it in the native type if we know that it won't | |
144 // overflow | |
145 j = k * off / (brange + 1); | |
146 } else if(brange < (std::numeric_limits<uintmax_t>::max)() / k) { | |
147 // Otherwise try to use uint64_t | |
148 j = static_cast<base_unsigned>( | |
149 static_cast<uintmax_t>(off) * k / | |
150 (static_cast<uintmax_t>(brange) + 1)); | |
151 } else { | |
152 boost::uintmax_t divisor = | |
153 static_cast<boost::uintmax_t>(brange) + 1; | |
154 j = static_cast<base_unsigned>(detail::muldiv(off, k, divisor)); | |
155 } | |
156 // assert(0 <= j && j < k); | |
157 y = v[j]; | |
158 v[j] = _rng(); | |
159 return y; | |
160 } | |
161 | |
162 /** Advances the generator by z steps. */ | |
163 void discard(boost::uintmax_t z) | |
164 { | |
165 for(boost::uintmax_t j = 0; j < z; ++j) { | |
166 (*this)(); | |
167 } | |
168 } | |
169 | |
170 /** Fills a range with pseudo-random values. */ | |
171 template<class Iter> | |
172 void generate(Iter first, Iter last) | |
173 { detail::generate_from_int(*this, first, last); } | |
174 | |
175 /** Returns the smallest value that the generator can produce. */ | |
176 static result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () | |
177 { return (base_type::min)(); } | |
178 /** Returns the largest value that the generator can produce. */ | |
179 static result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () | |
180 { return (base_type::max)(); } | |
181 | |
182 /** Writes a @c shuffle_order_engine to a @c std::ostream. */ | |
183 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, shuffle_order_engine, s) | |
184 { | |
185 os << s._rng; | |
186 for(std::size_t i = 0; i < k; ++i) | |
187 os << ' ' << s.v[i]; | |
188 os << ' ' << s.y; | |
189 return os; | |
190 } | |
191 | |
192 /** Reads a @c shuffle_order_engine from a @c std::istream. */ | |
193 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, shuffle_order_engine, s) | |
194 { | |
195 is >> s._rng; | |
196 for(std::size_t i = 0; i < k; ++i) | |
197 is >> std::ws >> s.v[i]; | |
198 is >> std::ws >> s.y; | |
199 return is; | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 /** Returns true if the two generators will produce identical sequences. */ | |
203 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(shuffle_order_engine, x, y) | |
204 { return x._rng == y._rng && x.y == y.y && std::equal(x.v, x.v+k, y.v); } | |
205 /** Returns true if the two generators will produce different sequences. */ | |
206 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(shuffle_order_engine) | |
207 | |
208 private: | |
209 | |
210 /// \cond show_private | |
211 | |
212 void init() | |
213 { | |
214 // we cannot use std::generate, because it uses pass-by-value for _rng | |
215 for(result_type * p = v; p != v+k; ++p) | |
216 *p = _rng(); | |
217 y = _rng(); | |
218 } | |
219 | |
220 /// \endcond | |
221 | |
222 base_type _rng; | |
223 result_type v[k]; | |
224 result_type y; | |
225 }; | |
226 | |
227 #ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION | |
228 // A definition is required even for integral static constants | |
229 template<class URNG, std::size_t k> | |
230 const bool shuffle_order_engine<URNG, k>::has_fixed_range; | |
231 template<class URNG, std::size_t k> | |
232 const std::size_t shuffle_order_engine<URNG, k>::table_size; | |
233 template<class URNG, std::size_t k> | |
234 const std::size_t shuffle_order_engine<URNG, k>::buffer_size; | |
235 #endif | |
236 | |
237 /** | |
238 * According to Harry Erwin (private e-mail), the specialization | |
239 * @c kreutzer1986 was suggested in: | |
240 * | |
241 * @blockquote | |
242 * "System Simulation: Programming Styles and Languages (International | |
243 * Computer Science Series)", Wolfgang Kreutzer, Addison-Wesley, December 1986. | |
244 * @endblockquote | |
245 */ | |
246 typedef shuffle_order_engine< | |
247 linear_congruential_engine<uint32_t, 1366, 150889, 714025>, | |
248 97> kreutzer1986; | |
249 | |
250 /** | |
251 * The specialization @c knuth_b is specified by the C++ standard. | |
252 * It is described in | |
253 * | |
254 * @blockquote | |
255 * "The Art of Computer Programming, Second Edition, Volume 2, | |
256 * Seminumerical Algorithms", Donald Knuth, Addison-Wesley, 1981. | |
257 * @endblockquote | |
258 */ | |
259 typedef shuffle_order_engine<minstd_rand0, 256> knuth_b; | |
260 | |
261 } // namespace random | |
262 | |
263 using random::kreutzer1986; | |
264 | |
265 } // namespace boost | |
266 | |
267 #include <boost/random/detail/enable_warnings.hpp> | |
268 | |
269 #endif // BOOST_RANDOM_SHUFFLE_OUTPUT_HPP |