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comparison DEPENDENCIES/generic/include/boost/random/geometric_distribution.hpp @ 16:2665513ce2d3
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author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Tue, 05 Aug 2014 11:11:38 +0100 |
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children | c530137014c0 |
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1 /* boost random/geometric_distribution.hpp header file | |
2 * | |
3 * Copyright Jens Maurer 2000-2001 | |
4 * Copyright Steven Watanabe 2011 | |
5 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See | |
6 * accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at | |
7 * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
8 * | |
9 * See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation. | |
10 * | |
11 * $Id: geometric_distribution.hpp 74867 2011-10-09 23:13:31Z steven_watanabe $ | |
12 * | |
13 * Revision history | |
14 * 2001-02-18 moved to individual header files | |
15 */ | |
16 | |
17 #ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_GEOMETRIC_DISTRIBUTION_HPP | |
18 #define BOOST_RANDOM_GEOMETRIC_DISTRIBUTION_HPP | |
19 | |
20 #include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp> // std::log | |
21 #include <iosfwd> | |
22 #include <ios> | |
23 #include <boost/assert.hpp> | |
24 #include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp> | |
25 #include <boost/random/detail/operators.hpp> | |
26 #include <boost/random/uniform_01.hpp> | |
27 | |
28 namespace boost { | |
29 namespace random { | |
30 | |
31 /** | |
32 * An instantiation of the class template @c geometric_distribution models | |
33 * a \random_distribution. The distribution produces positive | |
34 * integers which are the number of bernoulli trials | |
35 * with probability @c p required to get one that fails. | |
36 * | |
37 * For the geometric distribution, \f$p(i) = p(1-p)^{i}\f$. | |
38 * | |
39 * @xmlwarning | |
40 * This distribution has been updated to match the C++ standard. | |
41 * Its behavior has changed from the original | |
42 * boost::geometric_distribution. A backwards compatible | |
43 * wrapper is provided in namespace boost. | |
44 * @endxmlwarning | |
45 */ | |
46 template<class IntType = int, class RealType = double> | |
47 class geometric_distribution | |
48 { | |
49 public: | |
50 typedef RealType input_type; | |
51 typedef IntType result_type; | |
52 | |
53 class param_type | |
54 { | |
55 public: | |
56 | |
57 typedef geometric_distribution distribution_type; | |
58 | |
59 /** Constructs the parameters with p. */ | |
60 explicit param_type(RealType p_arg = RealType(0.5)) | |
61 : _p(p_arg) | |
62 { | |
63 BOOST_ASSERT(RealType(0) < _p && _p < RealType(1)); | |
64 } | |
65 | |
66 /** Returns the p parameter of the distribution. */ | |
67 RealType p() const { return _p; } | |
68 | |
69 /** Writes the parameters to a std::ostream. */ | |
70 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, param_type, parm) | |
71 { | |
72 os << parm._p; | |
73 return os; | |
74 } | |
75 | |
76 /** Reads the parameters from a std::istream. */ | |
77 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, param_type, parm) | |
78 { | |
79 double p_in; | |
80 if(is >> p_in) { | |
81 if(p_in > RealType(0) && p_in < RealType(1)) { | |
82 parm._p = p_in; | |
83 } else { | |
84 is.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); | |
85 } | |
86 } | |
87 return is; | |
88 } | |
89 | |
90 /** Returns true if the two sets of parameters are equal. */ | |
91 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(param_type, lhs, rhs) | |
92 { return lhs._p == rhs._p; } | |
93 | |
94 /** Returns true if the two sets of parameters are different. */ | |
95 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(param_type) | |
96 | |
97 | |
98 private: | |
99 RealType _p; | |
100 }; | |
101 | |
102 /** | |
103 * Contructs a new geometric_distribution with the paramter @c p. | |
104 * | |
105 * Requires: 0 < p < 1 | |
106 */ | |
107 explicit geometric_distribution(const RealType& p = RealType(0.5)) | |
108 : _p(p) | |
109 { | |
110 BOOST_ASSERT(RealType(0) < _p && _p < RealType(1)); | |
111 init(); | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 /** Constructs a new geometric_distribution from its parameters. */ | |
115 explicit geometric_distribution(const param_type& parm) | |
116 : _p(parm.p()) | |
117 { | |
118 init(); | |
119 } | |
120 | |
121 // compiler-generated copy ctor and assignment operator are fine | |
122 | |
123 /** Returns: the distribution parameter @c p */ | |
124 RealType p() const { return _p; } | |
125 | |
126 /** Returns the smallest value that the distribution can produce. */ | |
127 IntType min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const { return IntType(0); } | |
128 | |
129 /** Returns the largest value that the distribution can produce. */ | |
130 IntType max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const | |
131 { return (std::numeric_limits<IntType>::max)(); } | |
132 | |
133 /** Returns the parameters of the distribution. */ | |
134 param_type param() const { return param_type(_p); } | |
135 | |
136 /** Sets the parameters of the distribution. */ | |
137 void param(const param_type& parm) | |
138 { | |
139 _p = parm.p(); | |
140 init(); | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 /** | |
144 * Effects: Subsequent uses of the distribution do not depend | |
145 * on values produced by any engine prior to invoking reset. | |
146 */ | |
147 void reset() { } | |
148 | |
149 /** | |
150 * Returns a random variate distributed according to the | |
151 * geometric_distribution. | |
152 */ | |
153 template<class Engine> | |
154 result_type operator()(Engine& eng) const | |
155 { | |
156 using std::log; | |
157 using std::floor; | |
158 RealType x = RealType(1) - boost::uniform_01<RealType>()(eng); | |
159 return IntType(floor(log(x) / _log_1mp)); | |
160 } | |
161 | |
162 /** | |
163 * Returns a random variate distributed according to the | |
164 * geometric distribution with parameters specified by param. | |
165 */ | |
166 template<class Engine> | |
167 result_type operator()(Engine& eng, const param_type& parm) const | |
168 { return geometric_distribution(parm)(eng); } | |
169 | |
170 /** Writes the distribution to a @c std::ostream. */ | |
171 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, geometric_distribution, gd) | |
172 { | |
173 os << gd._p; | |
174 return os; | |
175 } | |
176 | |
177 /** Reads the distribution from a @c std::istream. */ | |
178 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, geometric_distribution, gd) | |
179 { | |
180 param_type parm; | |
181 if(is >> parm) { | |
182 gd.param(parm); | |
183 } | |
184 return is; | |
185 } | |
186 | |
187 /** | |
188 * Returns true if the two distributions will produce identical | |
189 * sequences of values given equal generators. | |
190 */ | |
191 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(geometric_distribution, lhs, rhs) | |
192 { return lhs._p == rhs._p; } | |
193 | |
194 /** | |
195 * Returns true if the two distributions may produce different | |
196 * sequences of values given equal generators. | |
197 */ | |
198 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(geometric_distribution) | |
199 | |
200 private: | |
201 | |
202 /// \cond show_private | |
203 | |
204 void init() | |
205 { | |
206 using std::log; | |
207 _log_1mp = log(1 - _p); | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 RealType _p; | |
211 RealType _log_1mp; | |
212 | |
213 /// \endcond | |
214 }; | |
215 | |
216 } // namespace random | |
217 | |
218 /// \cond show_deprecated | |
219 | |
220 /** | |
221 * Provided for backwards compatibility. This class is | |
222 * deprecated. It provides the old behavior of geometric_distribution | |
223 * with \f$p(i) = (1-p) p^{i-1}\f$. | |
224 */ | |
225 template<class IntType = int, class RealType = double> | |
226 class geometric_distribution | |
227 { | |
228 public: | |
229 typedef RealType input_type; | |
230 typedef IntType result_type; | |
231 | |
232 explicit geometric_distribution(RealType p_arg = RealType(0.5)) | |
233 : _impl(1 - p_arg) {} | |
234 | |
235 RealType p() const { return 1 - _impl.p(); } | |
236 | |
237 void reset() {} | |
238 | |
239 template<class Engine> | |
240 IntType operator()(Engine& eng) const { return _impl(eng) + IntType(1); } | |
241 | |
242 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, geometric_distribution, gd) | |
243 { | |
244 os << gd.p(); | |
245 return os; | |
246 } | |
247 | |
248 BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, geometric_distribution, gd) | |
249 { | |
250 RealType val; | |
251 if(is >> val) { | |
252 typename impl_type::param_type impl_param(1 - val); | |
253 gd._impl.param(impl_param); | |
254 } | |
255 return is; | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 private: | |
259 typedef random::geometric_distribution<IntType, RealType> impl_type; | |
260 impl_type _impl; | |
261 }; | |
262 | |
263 /// \endcond | |
264 | |
265 } // namespace boost | |
266 | |
267 #endif // BOOST_RANDOM_GEOMETRIC_DISTRIBUTION_HPP |