comparison DEPENDENCIES/generic/include/boost/math/distributions/extreme_value.hpp @ 16:2665513ce2d3

Add boost headers
author Chris Cannam
date Tue, 05 Aug 2014 11:11:38 +0100
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1 // Copyright John Maddock 2006.
2 // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
3 // Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
4 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5
6 #ifndef BOOST_STATS_EXTREME_VALUE_HPP
7 #define BOOST_STATS_EXTREME_VALUE_HPP
8
9 #include <boost/math/distributions/fwd.hpp>
10 #include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
11 #include <boost/math/special_functions/log1p.hpp>
12 #include <boost/math/special_functions/expm1.hpp>
13 #include <boost/math/distributions/complement.hpp>
14 #include <boost/math/distributions/detail/common_error_handling.hpp>
15 #include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp>
16
17 //
18 // This is the maximum extreme value distribution, see
19 // http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda366g.htm
20 // and http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
21 // Also known as a Fisher-Tippett distribution, a log-Weibull
22 // distribution or a Gumbel distribution.
23
24 #include <utility>
25
26 #ifdef BOOST_MSVC
27 # pragma warning(push)
28 # pragma warning(disable: 4702) // unreachable code (return after domain_error throw).
29 #endif
30
31 namespace boost{ namespace math{
32
33 namespace detail{
34 //
35 // Error check:
36 //
37 template <class RealType, class Policy>
38 inline bool verify_scale_b(const char* function, RealType b, RealType* presult, const Policy& pol)
39 {
40 if((b <= 0) || !(boost::math::isfinite)(b))
41 {
42 *presult = policies::raise_domain_error<RealType>(
43 function,
44 "The scale parameter \"b\" must be finite and > 0, but was: %1%.", b, pol);
45 return false;
46 }
47 return true;
48 }
49
50 } // namespace detail
51
52 template <class RealType = double, class Policy = policies::policy<> >
53 class extreme_value_distribution
54 {
55 public:
56 typedef RealType value_type;
57 typedef Policy policy_type;
58
59 extreme_value_distribution(RealType a = 0, RealType b = 1)
60 : m_a(a), m_b(b)
61 {
62 RealType err;
63 detail::verify_scale_b("boost::math::extreme_value_distribution<%1%>::extreme_value_distribution", b, &err, Policy());
64 detail::check_finite("boost::math::extreme_value_distribution<%1%>::extreme_value_distribution", a, &err, Policy());
65 } // extreme_value_distribution
66
67 RealType location()const { return m_a; }
68 RealType scale()const { return m_b; }
69
70 private:
71 RealType m_a, m_b;
72 };
73
74 typedef extreme_value_distribution<double> extreme_value;
75
76 template <class RealType, class Policy>
77 inline const std::pair<RealType, RealType> range(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
78 { // Range of permissible values for random variable x.
79 using boost::math::tools::max_value;
80 return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(
81 std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity ? -std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity() : -max_value<RealType>(),
82 std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity ? std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity() : max_value<RealType>());
83 }
84
85 template <class RealType, class Policy>
86 inline const std::pair<RealType, RealType> support(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
87 { // Range of supported values for random variable x.
88 // This is range where cdf rises from 0 to 1, and outside it, the pdf is zero.
89 using boost::math::tools::max_value;
90 return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(-max_value<RealType>(), max_value<RealType>());
91 }
92
93 template <class RealType, class Policy>
94 inline RealType pdf(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& x)
95 {
96 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
97
98 static const char* function = "boost::math::pdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
99
100 RealType a = dist.location();
101 RealType b = dist.scale();
102 RealType result = 0;
103 if((boost::math::isinf)(x))
104 return 0.0f;
105 if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
106 return result;
107 if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
108 return result;
109 if(0 == detail::check_x(function, x, &result, Policy()))
110 return result;
111 result = exp((a-x)/b) * exp(-exp((a-x)/b)) / b;
112 return result;
113 } // pdf
114
115 template <class RealType, class Policy>
116 inline RealType cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& x)
117 {
118 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
119
120 static const char* function = "boost::math::cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
121
122 if((boost::math::isinf)(x))
123 return x < 0 ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
124 RealType a = dist.location();
125 RealType b = dist.scale();
126 RealType result = 0;
127 if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
128 return result;
129 if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
130 return result;
131 if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
132 return result;
133 if(0 == detail::check_x("boost::math::cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)", x, &result, Policy()))
134 return result;
135
136 result = exp(-exp((a-x)/b));
137
138 return result;
139 } // cdf
140
141 template <class RealType, class Policy>
142 RealType quantile(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& p)
143 {
144 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
145
146 static const char* function = "boost::math::quantile(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
147
148 RealType a = dist.location();
149 RealType b = dist.scale();
150 RealType result = 0;
151 if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
152 return result;
153 if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
154 return result;
155 if(0 == detail::check_probability(function, p, &result, Policy()))
156 return result;
157
158 if(p == 0)
159 return -policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
160 if(p == 1)
161 return policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
162
163 result = a - log(-log(p)) * b;
164
165 return result;
166 } // quantile
167
168 template <class RealType, class Policy>
169 inline RealType cdf(const complemented2_type<extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>, RealType>& c)
170 {
171 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
172
173 static const char* function = "boost::math::cdf(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
174
175 if((boost::math::isinf)(c.param))
176 return c.param < 0 ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
177 RealType a = c.dist.location();
178 RealType b = c.dist.scale();
179 RealType result = 0;
180 if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
181 return result;
182 if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
183 return result;
184 if(0 == detail::check_x(function, c.param, &result, Policy()))
185 return result;
186
187 result = -boost::math::expm1(-exp((a-c.param)/b), Policy());
188
189 return result;
190 }
191
192 template <class RealType, class Policy>
193 RealType quantile(const complemented2_type<extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>, RealType>& c)
194 {
195 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions
196
197 static const char* function = "boost::math::quantile(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)";
198
199 RealType a = c.dist.location();
200 RealType b = c.dist.scale();
201 RealType q = c.param;
202 RealType result = 0;
203 if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b(function, b, &result, Policy()))
204 return result;
205 if(0 == detail::check_finite(function, a, &result, Policy()))
206 return result;
207 if(0 == detail::check_probability(function, q, &result, Policy()))
208 return result;
209
210 if(q == 0)
211 return policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
212 if(q == 1)
213 return -policies::raise_overflow_error<RealType>(function, 0, Policy());
214
215 result = a - log(-boost::math::log1p(-q, Policy())) * b;
216
217 return result;
218 }
219
220 template <class RealType, class Policy>
221 inline RealType mean(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
222 {
223 RealType a = dist.location();
224 RealType b = dist.scale();
225 RealType result = 0;
226 if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b("boost::math::mean(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", b, &result, Policy()))
227 return result;
228 if(0 == detail::check_scale("boost::math::mean(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", a, &result, Policy()))
229 return result;
230 return a + constants::euler<RealType>() * b;
231 }
232
233 template <class RealType, class Policy>
234 inline RealType standard_deviation(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
235 {
236 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions.
237
238 RealType b = dist.scale();
239 RealType result = 0;
240 if(0 == detail::verify_scale_b("boost::math::standard_deviation(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", b, &result, Policy()))
241 return result;
242 if(0 == detail::check_scale("boost::math::standard_deviation(const extreme_value_distribution<%1%>&)", dist.location(), &result, Policy()))
243 return result;
244 return constants::pi<RealType>() * b / sqrt(static_cast<RealType>(6));
245 }
246
247 template <class RealType, class Policy>
248 inline RealType mode(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
249 {
250 return dist.location();
251 }
252
253 template <class RealType, class Policy>
254 inline RealType median(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist)
255 {
256 using constants::ln_ln_two;
257 return dist.location() - dist.scale() * ln_ln_two<RealType>();
258 }
259
260 template <class RealType, class Policy>
261 inline RealType skewness(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
262 {
263 //
264 // This is 12 * sqrt(6) * zeta(3) / pi^3:
265 // See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
266 //
267 return static_cast<RealType>(1.1395470994046486574927930193898461120875997958366L);
268 }
269
270 template <class RealType, class Policy>
271 inline RealType kurtosis(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
272 {
273 // See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
274 return RealType(27) / 5;
275 }
276
277 template <class RealType, class Policy>
278 inline RealType kurtosis_excess(const extreme_value_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/)
279 {
280 // See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtremeValueDistribution.html
281 return RealType(12) / 5;
282 }
283
284
285 } // namespace math
286 } // namespace boost
287
288 #ifdef BOOST_MSVC
289 # pragma warning(pop)
290 #endif
291
292 // This include must be at the end, *after* the accessors
293 // for this distribution have been defined, in order to
294 // keep compilers that support two-phase lookup happy.
295 #include <boost/math/distributions/detail/derived_accessors.hpp>
296
297 #endif // BOOST_STATS_EXTREME_VALUE_HPP