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comparison DEPENDENCIES/generic/include/boost/locale/util.hpp @ 16:2665513ce2d3
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author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Tue, 05 Aug 2014 11:11:38 +0100 |
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1 // | |
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh) | |
3 // | |
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See | |
5 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at | |
6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
7 // | |
8 #ifndef BOOST_LOCALE_UTIL_HPP | |
9 #define BOOST_LOCALE_UTIL_HPP | |
10 #include <locale> | |
11 #include <typeinfo> | |
12 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp> | |
13 #include <boost/locale/utf.hpp> | |
14 #include <boost/locale/generator.hpp> | |
15 #include <boost/assert.hpp> | |
16 | |
17 #include <vector> | |
18 namespace boost { | |
19 namespace locale { | |
20 /// | |
21 /// \brief This namespace provides various utility function useful for Boost.Locale backends | |
22 /// implementations | |
23 /// | |
24 namespace util { | |
25 | |
26 /// | |
27 /// \brief Return default system locale name in POSIX format. | |
28 /// | |
29 /// This function tries to detect the locale using, LC_CTYPE, LC_ALL and LANG environment | |
30 /// variables in this order and if all of them unset, in POSIX platforms it returns "C" | |
31 /// | |
32 /// On Windows additionally to check the above environment variables, this function | |
33 /// tries to creates locale name from ISO-339 and ISO-3199 country codes defined | |
34 /// for user default locale. | |
35 /// If \a use_utf8_on_windows is true it sets the encoding to UTF-8, otherwise, if system | |
36 /// locale supports ANSI code-page it defines the ANSI encoding like windows-1252, otherwise it fall-backs | |
37 /// to UTF-8 encoding if ANSI code-page is not available. | |
38 /// | |
39 BOOST_LOCALE_DECL | |
40 std::string get_system_locale(bool use_utf8_on_windows = false); | |
41 | |
42 /// | |
43 /// \brief Installs information facet to locale in based on locale name \a name | |
44 /// | |
45 /// This function installs boost::locale::info facet into the locale \a in and returns | |
46 /// newly created locale. | |
47 /// | |
48 /// Note: all information is based only on parsing of string \a name; | |
49 /// | |
50 /// The name has following format: language[_COUNTRY][.encoding][\@variant] | |
51 /// Where language is ISO-639 language code like "en" or "ru", COUNTRY is ISO-3166 | |
52 /// country identifier like "US" or "RU". the Encoding is a charracter set name | |
53 /// like UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1. Variant is backend specific variant like \c euro or | |
54 /// calendar=hebrew. | |
55 /// | |
56 /// If some parameters are missing they are specified as blanks, default encoding | |
57 /// is assumed to be US-ASCII and missing language is assumed to be "C" | |
58 /// | |
59 BOOST_LOCALE_DECL | |
60 std::locale create_info(std::locale const &in,std::string const &name); | |
61 | |
62 | |
63 /// | |
64 /// \brief This class represent a simple stateless converter from UCS-4 and to UCS-4 for | |
65 /// each single code point | |
66 /// | |
67 /// This class is used for creation of std::codecvt facet for converting utf-16/utf-32 encoding | |
68 /// to encoding supported by this converter | |
69 /// | |
70 /// Please note, this converter should be fully stateless. Fully stateless means it should | |
71 /// never assume that it is called in any specific order on the text. Even if the | |
72 /// encoding itself seems to be stateless like windows-1255 or shift-jis, some | |
73 /// encoders (most notably iconv) can actually compose several code-point into one or | |
74 /// decompose them in case composite characters are found. So be very careful when implementing | |
75 /// these converters for certain character set. | |
76 /// | |
77 class base_converter { | |
78 public: | |
79 | |
80 /// | |
81 /// This value should be returned when an illegal input sequence or code-point is observed: | |
82 /// For example if a UCS-32 code-point is in the range reserved for UTF-16 surrogates | |
83 /// or an invalid UTF-8 sequence is found | |
84 /// | |
85 static const uint32_t illegal=utf::illegal; | |
86 | |
87 /// | |
88 /// This value is returned in following cases: The of incomplete input sequence was found or | |
89 /// insufficient output buffer was provided so complete output could not be written. | |
90 /// | |
91 static const uint32_t incomplete=utf::incomplete; | |
92 | |
93 virtual ~base_converter() | |
94 { | |
95 } | |
96 /// | |
97 /// Return the maximal length that one Unicode code-point can be converted to, for example | |
98 /// for UTF-8 it is 4, for Shift-JIS it is 2 and ISO-8859-1 is 1 | |
99 /// | |
100 virtual int max_len() const | |
101 { | |
102 return 1; | |
103 } | |
104 /// | |
105 /// Returns true if calling the functions from_unicode, to_unicode, and max_len is thread safe. | |
106 /// | |
107 /// Rule of thumb: if this class' implementation uses simple tables that are unchanged | |
108 /// or is purely algorithmic like UTF-8 - so it does not share any mutable bit for | |
109 /// independent to_unicode, from_unicode calls, you may set it to true, otherwise, | |
110 /// for example if you use iconv_t descriptor or UConverter as conversion object return false, | |
111 /// and this object will be cloned for each use. | |
112 /// | |
113 virtual bool is_thread_safe() const | |
114 { | |
115 return false; | |
116 } | |
117 /// | |
118 /// Create a polymorphic copy of this object, usually called only if is_thread_safe() return false | |
119 /// | |
120 virtual base_converter *clone() const | |
121 { | |
122 BOOST_ASSERT(typeid(*this)==typeid(base_converter)); | |
123 return new base_converter(); | |
124 } | |
125 | |
126 /// | |
127 /// Convert a single character starting at begin and ending at most at end to Unicode code-point. | |
128 /// | |
129 /// if valid input sequence found in [\a begin,\a code_point_end) such as \a begin < \a code_point_end && \a code_point_end <= \a end | |
130 /// it is converted to its Unicode code point equivalent, \a begin is set to \a code_point_end | |
131 /// | |
132 /// if incomplete input sequence found in [\a begin,\a end), i.e. there my be such \a code_point_end that \a code_point_end > \a end | |
133 /// and [\a begin, \a code_point_end) would be valid input sequence, then \a incomplete is returned begin stays unchanged, for example | |
134 /// for UTF-8 conversion a *begin = 0xc2, \a begin +1 = \a end is such situation. | |
135 /// | |
136 /// if invalid input sequence found, i.e. there is a sequence [\a begin, \a code_point_end) such as \a code_point_end <= \a end | |
137 /// that is illegal for this encoding, \a illegal is returned and begin stays unchanged. For example if *begin = 0xFF and begin < end | |
138 /// for UTF-8, then \a illegal is returned. | |
139 /// | |
140 /// | |
141 virtual uint32_t to_unicode(char const *&begin,char const *end) | |
142 { | |
143 if(begin == end) | |
144 return incomplete; | |
145 unsigned char cp = *begin; | |
146 if(cp <= 0x7F) { | |
147 begin++; | |
148 return cp; | |
149 } | |
150 return illegal; | |
151 } | |
152 /// | |
153 /// Convert a single code-point \a u into encoding and store it in [begin,end) range. | |
154 /// | |
155 /// If u is invalid Unicode code-point, or it can not be mapped correctly to represented character set, | |
156 /// \a illegal should be returned | |
157 /// | |
158 /// If u can be converted to a sequence of bytes c1, ... , cN (1<= N <= max_len() ) then | |
159 /// | |
160 /// -# If end - begin >= N, c1, ... cN are written starting at begin and N is returned | |
161 /// -# If end - begin < N, incomplete is returned, it is unspecified what would be | |
162 /// stored in bytes in range [begin,end) | |
163 | |
164 virtual uint32_t from_unicode(uint32_t u,char *begin,char const *end) | |
165 { | |
166 if(begin==end) | |
167 return incomplete; | |
168 if(u >= 0x80) | |
169 return illegal; | |
170 *begin = static_cast<char>(u); | |
171 return 1; | |
172 } | |
173 }; | |
174 | |
175 /// | |
176 /// This function creates a \a base_converter that can be used for conversion between UTF-8 and | |
177 /// unicode code points | |
178 /// | |
179 BOOST_LOCALE_DECL std::auto_ptr<base_converter> create_utf8_converter(); | |
180 /// | |
181 /// This function creates a \a base_converter that can be used for conversion between single byte | |
182 /// character encodings like ISO-8859-1, koi8-r, windows-1255 and Unicode code points, | |
183 /// | |
184 /// If \a encoding is not supported, empty pointer is returned. You should check if | |
185 /// std::auto_ptr<base_converter>::get() != 0 | |
186 /// | |
187 BOOST_LOCALE_DECL std::auto_ptr<base_converter> create_simple_converter(std::string const &encoding); | |
188 | |
189 | |
190 /// | |
191 /// Install codecvt facet into locale \a in and return new locale that is based on \a in and uses new | |
192 /// facet. | |
193 /// | |
194 /// codecvt facet would convert between narrow and wide/char16_t/char32_t encodings using \a cvt converter. | |
195 /// If \a cvt is null pointer, always failure conversion would be used that fails on every first input or output. | |
196 /// | |
197 /// Note: the codecvt facet handles both UTF-16 and UTF-32 wide encodings, it knows to break and join | |
198 /// Unicode code-points above 0xFFFF to and from surrogate pairs correctly. \a cvt should be unaware | |
199 /// of wide encoding type | |
200 /// | |
201 BOOST_LOCALE_DECL | |
202 std::locale create_codecvt(std::locale const &in,std::auto_ptr<base_converter> cvt,character_facet_type type); | |
203 | |
204 } // util | |
205 } // locale | |
206 } // boost | |
207 | |
208 #endif | |
209 // vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 |