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comparison DEPENDENCIES/generic/include/boost/interprocess/sync/upgradable_lock.hpp @ 16:2665513ce2d3
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author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Tue, 05 Aug 2014 11:11:38 +0100 |
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children | c530137014c0 |
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1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 // | |
3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost | |
4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file | |
5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
6 // | |
7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. | |
8 // | |
9 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 // | |
11 // This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal. | |
12 // http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html | |
13 // | |
14 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
15 | |
16 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP | |
17 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP | |
18 | |
19 #if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) | |
20 # pragma once | |
21 #endif | |
22 | |
23 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> | |
24 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> | |
25 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> | |
26 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp> | |
27 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp> | |
28 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp> | |
29 | |
30 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> | |
31 #include <boost/move/move.hpp> | |
32 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp> | |
33 | |
34 //!\file | |
35 //!Describes the upgradable_lock class that serves to acquire the upgradable | |
36 //!lock of a mutex. | |
37 | |
38 namespace boost { | |
39 namespace interprocess { | |
40 | |
41 //!upgradable_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for read-locking, unlocking, | |
42 //!try-read-locking and timed-read-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex. | |
43 //!Additionally the upgradable_lock can transfer ownership to a scoped_lock | |
44 //!using transfer_lock syntax. The Mutex need not supply all of the functionality. | |
45 //!If the client of upgradable_lock<Mutex> does not use functionality which the | |
46 //!Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership can be shared among | |
47 //!read_locks, and a single upgradable_lock. upgradable_lock does not support | |
48 //!copy semantics. However upgradable_lock supports ownership transfer from | |
49 //!a upgradable_locks or scoped_locks via transfer_lock syntax. | |
50 template <class UpgradableMutex> | |
51 class upgradable_lock | |
52 { | |
53 public: | |
54 typedef UpgradableMutex mutex_type; | |
55 /// @cond | |
56 private: | |
57 typedef upgradable_lock<UpgradableMutex> this_type; | |
58 explicit upgradable_lock(scoped_lock<mutex_type>&); | |
59 typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type; | |
60 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(upgradable_lock) | |
61 /// @endcond | |
62 public: | |
63 | |
64 //!Effects: Default constructs a upgradable_lock. | |
65 //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0. | |
66 upgradable_lock() | |
67 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
68 {} | |
69 | |
70 explicit upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m) | |
71 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) | |
72 { mp_mutex->lock_upgradable(); m_locked = true; } | |
73 | |
74 //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m. | |
75 //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect | |
76 //! required on the referenced mutex. | |
77 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type) | |
78 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) | |
79 {} | |
80 | |
81 //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m. | |
82 //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already upgradable | |
83 //! locked. There is no effect required on the referenced mutex. | |
84 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type) | |
85 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true) | |
86 {} | |
87 | |
88 //!Effects: m.try_lock_upgradable(). | |
89 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the | |
90 //! m.try_lock_upgradable() executed within the constructor. | |
91 //!Notes: The constructor will take upgradable-ownership of the mutex | |
92 //! if it can do so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor | |
93 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type | |
94 //! does not support try_lock_upgradable, this constructor will fail at | |
95 //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. | |
96 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type) | |
97 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) | |
98 { m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_upgradable(); } | |
99 | |
100 //!Effects: m.timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time) | |
101 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the | |
102 //! m.timed_lock_upgradable() executed within the constructor. | |
103 //!Notes: The constructor will take upgradable-ownership of the mutex if it | |
104 //! can do so within the time specified. Whether or not this constructor | |
105 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type | |
106 //! does not support timed_lock_upgradable, this constructor will fail | |
107 //! at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. | |
108 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) | |
109 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) | |
110 { m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time); } | |
111 | |
112 //!Effects: No effects on the underlying mutex. | |
113 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the | |
114 //! construction. upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the | |
115 //! construction. upgr.owns() == false. | |
116 //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this upgradable_lock | |
117 //! while unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this upgradable_lock will | |
118 //! be unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this | |
119 //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with the | |
120 //! expression: "boost::move(lock);". This constructor does not alter the | |
121 //! state of the mutex, only potentially who owns it. | |
122 upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr) | |
123 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(upgr.owns()) | |
124 { mp_mutex = upgr.release(); } | |
125 | |
126 //!Effects: If scop.owns(), m_.unlock_and_lock_upgradable(). | |
127 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the construction. | |
128 //! scop.mutex() == 0. owns() == scop.owns() before the constructor. After the | |
129 //! construction, scop.owns() == false. | |
130 //!Notes: If scop is locked, this constructor will transfer the exclusive-ownership | |
131 //! to an upgradable-ownership of this upgradable_lock. | |
132 //! Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this | |
133 //! signature. An non-moved sharable_lock can be moved with the | |
134 //! expression: "boost::move(lock);". | |
135 template<class T> | |
136 upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock<T>) scop | |
137 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, UpgradableMutex> >::type * = 0) | |
138 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
139 { | |
140 scoped_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = scop; | |
141 if(u_lock.owns()){ | |
142 u_lock.mutex()->unlock_and_lock_upgradable(); | |
143 m_locked = true; | |
144 } | |
145 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); | |
146 } | |
147 | |
148 //!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() | |
149 //! on the referenced mutex. | |
150 //! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() returns true then mutex() | |
151 //! obtains the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true. | |
152 //! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() returns false then shar is | |
153 //! unaffected and this upgradable_lock construction has the same | |
154 //! effects as a default construction. | |
155 //! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from shar.release() | |
156 //! and owns() is set to false. | |
157 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex | |
158 //! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a | |
159 //! "read lock" to an "upgradable lock". If the "read lock" isn't held | |
160 //! in the first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked | |
161 //! "upgradable lock". If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer | |
162 //! occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner. | |
163 template<class T> | |
164 upgradable_lock( BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type | |
165 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, UpgradableMutex> >::type * = 0) | |
166 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
167 { | |
168 sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar; | |
169 if(s_lock.owns()){ | |
170 if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable()) == true){ | |
171 mp_mutex = s_lock.release(); | |
172 } | |
173 } | |
174 else{ | |
175 s_lock.release(); | |
176 } | |
177 } | |
178 | |
179 //!Effects: if (owns()) m_->unlock_upgradable(). | |
180 //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked. | |
181 ~upgradable_lock() | |
182 { | |
183 try{ | |
184 if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock_upgradable(); | |
185 } | |
186 catch(...){} | |
187 } | |
188 | |
189 //!Effects: If owns(), then unlock_upgradable() is called on mutex(). | |
190 //! *this gets the state of upgr and upgr gets set to a default constructed state. | |
191 //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and upgr own the | |
192 //! mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the mutex | |
193 //! after the assignment (and upgr will not), but the mutex's upgradable lock | |
194 //! count will be decremented by one. | |
195 upgradable_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock) upgr) | |
196 { | |
197 if(this->owns()) | |
198 this->unlock(); | |
199 m_locked = upgr.owns(); | |
200 mp_mutex = upgr.release(); | |
201 return *this; | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
205 //! exception. Calls lock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex. | |
206 //!Postconditions: owns() == true. | |
207 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, | |
208 //! to owning the mutex, blocking if necessary. | |
209 void lock() | |
210 { | |
211 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) | |
212 throw lock_exception(); | |
213 mp_mutex->lock_upgradable(); | |
214 m_locked = true; | |
215 } | |
216 | |
217 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
218 //! exception. Calls try_lock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex. | |
219 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from | |
220 //! mutex()->try_lock_upgradable(). | |
221 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, | |
222 //! to owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the | |
223 //! mutex_type does not support try_lock_upgradable(), this function will | |
224 //! fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. | |
225 bool try_lock() | |
226 { | |
227 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) | |
228 throw lock_exception(); | |
229 m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_upgradable(); | |
230 return m_locked; | |
231 } | |
232 | |
233 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
234 //! exception. Calls timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time) on the referenced mutex. | |
235 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from | |
236 //! mutex()->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time). | |
237 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, | |
238 //! to owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership within the | |
239 //! specified time. If the mutex_type does not support | |
240 //! timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time), this function will fail at compile | |
241 //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. | |
242 bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) | |
243 { | |
244 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) | |
245 throw lock_exception(); | |
246 m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time); | |
247 return m_locked; | |
248 } | |
249 | |
250 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
251 //! exception. Calls unlock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex. | |
252 //!Postconditions: owns() == false. | |
253 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, | |
254 //! to not owning the mutex. | |
255 void unlock() | |
256 { | |
257 if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked) | |
258 throw lock_exception(); | |
259 mp_mutex->unlock_upgradable(); | |
260 m_locked = false; | |
261 } | |
262 | |
263 //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired the | |
264 //!referenced mutex. | |
265 bool owns() const | |
266 { return m_locked && mp_mutex; } | |
267 | |
268 //!Conversion to bool. | |
269 //!Returns owns(). | |
270 operator unspecified_bool_type() const | |
271 { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; } | |
272 | |
273 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if | |
274 //!there is no mutex to reference. | |
275 mutex_type* mutex() const | |
276 { return mp_mutex; } | |
277 | |
278 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no | |
279 //! mutex to reference. | |
280 //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false. | |
281 mutex_type* release() | |
282 { | |
283 mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex; | |
284 mp_mutex = 0; | |
285 m_locked = false; | |
286 return mut; | |
287 } | |
288 | |
289 //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock. | |
290 //!Throws: Nothing. | |
291 void swap(upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &other) | |
292 { | |
293 std::swap(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex); | |
294 std::swap(m_locked, other.m_locked); | |
295 } | |
296 | |
297 /// @cond | |
298 private: | |
299 mutex_type *mp_mutex; | |
300 bool m_locked; | |
301 /// @endcond | |
302 }; | |
303 | |
304 } // namespace interprocess | |
305 } // namespace boost | |
306 | |
307 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> | |
308 | |
309 #endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP |