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comparison DEPENDENCIES/generic/include/boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp @ 16:2665513ce2d3
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author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Tue, 05 Aug 2014 11:11:38 +0100 |
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1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 // | |
3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost | |
4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file | |
5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
6 // | |
7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. | |
8 // | |
9 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 // | |
11 // This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal. | |
12 // http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html | |
13 // | |
14 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
15 | |
16 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP | |
17 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP | |
18 | |
19 #if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) | |
20 # pragma once | |
21 #endif | |
22 | |
23 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> | |
24 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> | |
25 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> | |
26 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp> | |
27 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> | |
28 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp> | |
29 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp> | |
30 #include <boost/move/move.hpp> | |
31 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp> | |
32 | |
33 //!\file | |
34 //!Describes the scoped_lock class. | |
35 | |
36 namespace boost { | |
37 namespace interprocess { | |
38 | |
39 | |
40 //!scoped_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for locking, unlocking, try-locking | |
41 //!and timed-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all | |
42 //!of this functionality. If the client of scoped_lock<Mutex> does not use | |
43 //!functionality which the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership | |
44 //!transfer is supported through the syntax of move semantics. Ownership transfer | |
45 //!is allowed both by construction and assignment. The scoped_lock does not support | |
46 //!copy semantics. A compile time error results if copy construction or copy | |
47 //!assignment is attempted. Mutex ownership can also be moved from an | |
48 //!upgradable_lock and sharable_lock via constructor. In this role, scoped_lock | |
49 //!shares the same functionality as a write_lock. | |
50 template <class Mutex> | |
51 class scoped_lock | |
52 { | |
53 /// @cond | |
54 private: | |
55 typedef scoped_lock<Mutex> this_type; | |
56 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(scoped_lock) | |
57 typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type; | |
58 /// @endcond | |
59 public: | |
60 | |
61 typedef Mutex mutex_type; | |
62 | |
63 //!Effects: Default constructs a scoped_lock. | |
64 //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0. | |
65 scoped_lock() | |
66 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
67 {} | |
68 | |
69 //!Effects: m.lock(). | |
70 //!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m. | |
71 //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex. If another thread | |
72 //! already owns the mutex, this thread will block until the mutex is released. | |
73 //! Whether or not this constructor handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. | |
74 explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& m) | |
75 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) | |
76 { mp_mutex->lock(); m_locked = true; } | |
77 | |
78 //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m. | |
79 //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect | |
80 //! required on the referenced mutex. | |
81 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type) | |
82 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) | |
83 {} | |
84 | |
85 //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m. | |
86 //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already locked. There | |
87 //! is no effect required on the referenced mutex. | |
88 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type) | |
89 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true) | |
90 {} | |
91 | |
92 //!Effects: m.try_lock(). | |
93 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the | |
94 //! m.try_lock() executed within the constructor. | |
95 //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do | |
96 //! so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles recursive | |
97 //! locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not support try_lock, | |
98 //! this constructor will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise | |
99 //! have no effect. | |
100 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type) | |
101 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->try_lock()) | |
102 {} | |
103 | |
104 //!Effects: m.timed_lock(abs_time). | |
105 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the | |
106 //! m.timed_lock(abs_time) executed within the constructor. | |
107 //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do | |
108 //! it until abs_time is reached. Whether or not this constructor | |
109 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type | |
110 //! does not support try_lock, this constructor will fail at compile | |
111 //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. | |
112 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) | |
113 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time)) | |
114 {} | |
115 | |
116 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the | |
117 //! constructor executes. s1.mutex() == 0. owns() == the value of | |
118 //! scop.owns() before the constructor executes. scop.owns(). | |
119 //!Notes: If the scop scoped_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved | |
120 //! to thisscoped_lock with no blocking. If the scop scoped_lock does not | |
121 //! own the mutex, then neither will this scoped_lock. Only a moved | |
122 //! scoped_lock's will match this signature. An non-moved scoped_lock | |
123 //! can be moved with the expression: "boost::move(lock);". This | |
124 //! constructor does not alter the state of the mutex, only potentially | |
125 //! who owns it. | |
126 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop) | |
127 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(scop.owns()) | |
128 { mp_mutex = scop.release(); } | |
129 | |
130 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the | |
131 //! referenced mutex. upgr.release() is called. | |
132 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction. | |
133 //! upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the construction. | |
134 //! upgr.owns() == false after the construction. | |
135 //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this scoped_lock while | |
136 //! unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this scoped_lock will be | |
137 //! unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this | |
138 //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with | |
139 //! the expression: "boost::move(lock);" This constructor may block if | |
140 //! other threads hold a sharable_lock on this mutex (sharable_lock's can | |
141 //! share ownership with an upgradable_lock). | |
142 template<class T> | |
143 explicit scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr | |
144 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) | |
145 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
146 { | |
147 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; | |
148 if(u_lock.owns()){ | |
149 u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock(); | |
150 m_locked = true; | |
151 } | |
152 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); | |
153 } | |
154 | |
155 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the | |
156 //!referenced mutex: | |
157 //! a)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains | |
158 //! the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true. | |
159 //! b)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns false then upgr is | |
160 //! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects as | |
161 //! a default construction. | |
162 //! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release() | |
163 //! and owns() is set to false | |
164 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex | |
165 //! ownership from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a | |
166 //! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the | |
167 //! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". | |
168 //! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can | |
169 //! do so in a non-blocking manner. | |
170 template<class T> | |
171 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, try_to_lock_type | |
172 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) | |
173 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
174 { | |
175 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; | |
176 if(u_lock.owns()){ | |
177 if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock()) == true){ | |
178 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); | |
179 } | |
180 } | |
181 else{ | |
182 u_lock.release(); | |
183 } | |
184 } | |
185 | |
186 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) | |
187 //! on the referenced mutex: | |
188 //! a)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns true then mutex() | |
189 //! obtains the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true. | |
190 //! b)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns false then upgr | |
191 //! is unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects | |
192 //! as a default construction. | |
193 //! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release() | |
194 //! and owns() is set to false | |
195 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex ownership | |
196 //! from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a "read lock" to a | |
197 //! "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the first place, the mutex | |
198 //! merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". If the "read lock" is held, | |
199 //! then mutex transfer occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner. | |
200 template<class T> | |
201 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time | |
202 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) | |
203 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
204 { | |
205 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; | |
206 if(u_lock.owns()){ | |
207 if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time)) == true){ | |
208 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); | |
209 } | |
210 } | |
211 else{ | |
212 u_lock.release(); | |
213 } | |
214 } | |
215 | |
216 //!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() on the | |
217 //!referenced mutex. | |
218 //! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains | |
219 //! the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true. | |
220 //! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns false then shar is | |
221 //! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction has the same | |
222 //! effects as a default construction. | |
223 //! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from | |
224 //! shar.release() and owns() is set to false | |
225 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex | |
226 //! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a | |
227 //! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the | |
228 //! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". | |
229 //! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can | |
230 //! do so in a non-blocking manner. | |
231 template<class T> | |
232 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type | |
233 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) | |
234 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) | |
235 { | |
236 sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar; | |
237 if(s_lock.owns()){ | |
238 if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock()) == true){ | |
239 mp_mutex = s_lock.release(); | |
240 } | |
241 } | |
242 else{ | |
243 s_lock.release(); | |
244 } | |
245 } | |
246 | |
247 //!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock(). | |
248 //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked.*/ | |
249 ~scoped_lock() | |
250 { | |
251 try{ if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock(); } | |
252 catch(...){} | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 //!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock() is called on mutex(). | |
256 //! *this gets the state of scop and scop gets set to a default constructed state. | |
257 //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and scop own | |
258 //! the same mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the | |
259 //! mutex after the assignment (and scop will not), but the mutex's lock | |
260 //! count will be decremented by one. | |
261 scoped_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop) | |
262 { | |
263 if(this->owns()) | |
264 this->unlock(); | |
265 m_locked = scop.owns(); | |
266 mp_mutex = scop.release(); | |
267 return *this; | |
268 } | |
269 | |
270 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
271 //! exception. Calls lock() on the referenced mutex. | |
272 //!Postconditions: owns() == true. | |
273 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to | |
274 //! owning the mutex, blocking if necessary. | |
275 void lock() | |
276 { | |
277 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) | |
278 throw lock_exception(); | |
279 mp_mutex->lock(); | |
280 m_locked = true; | |
281 } | |
282 | |
283 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
284 //! exception. Calls try_lock() on the referenced mutex. | |
285 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()->try_lock(). | |
286 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to | |
287 //! owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the | |
288 //! mutex_type does not support try_lock(), this function will fail at | |
289 //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/ | |
290 bool try_lock() | |
291 { | |
292 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) | |
293 throw lock_exception(); | |
294 m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock(); | |
295 return m_locked; | |
296 } | |
297 | |
298 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
299 //! exception. Calls timed_lock(abs_time) on the referenced mutex. | |
300 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()-> timed_lock(abs_time). | |
301 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to | |
302 //! owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership by the specified | |
303 //! time. If the mutex_type does not support timed_lock (), this function | |
304 //! will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/ | |
305 bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) | |
306 { | |
307 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) | |
308 throw lock_exception(); | |
309 m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time); | |
310 return m_locked; | |
311 } | |
312 | |
313 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception() | |
314 //! exception. Calls unlock() on the referenced mutex. | |
315 //!Postconditions: owns() == false. | |
316 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to not | |
317 //! owning the mutex.*/ | |
318 void unlock() | |
319 { | |
320 if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked) | |
321 throw lock_exception(); | |
322 mp_mutex->unlock(); | |
323 m_locked = false; | |
324 } | |
325 | |
326 //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired | |
327 //!the referenced mutex. | |
328 bool owns() const | |
329 { return m_locked && mp_mutex; } | |
330 | |
331 //!Conversion to bool. | |
332 //!Returns owns(). | |
333 operator unspecified_bool_type() const | |
334 { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; } | |
335 | |
336 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if | |
337 //!there is no mutex to reference. | |
338 mutex_type* mutex() const | |
339 { return mp_mutex; } | |
340 | |
341 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no | |
342 //! mutex to reference. | |
343 //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false. | |
344 mutex_type* release() | |
345 { | |
346 mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex; | |
347 mp_mutex = 0; | |
348 m_locked = false; | |
349 return mut; | |
350 } | |
351 | |
352 //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock. | |
353 //!Throws: Nothing. | |
354 void swap( scoped_lock<mutex_type> &other) | |
355 { | |
356 std::swap(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex); | |
357 std::swap(m_locked, other.m_locked); | |
358 } | |
359 | |
360 /// @cond | |
361 private: | |
362 mutex_type *mp_mutex; | |
363 bool m_locked; | |
364 /// @endcond | |
365 }; | |
366 | |
367 } // namespace interprocess | |
368 } // namespace boost | |
369 | |
370 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> | |
371 | |
372 #endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP |