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comparison DEPENDENCIES/generic/include/boost/asio/read_until.hpp @ 16:2665513ce2d3
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author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Tue, 05 Aug 2014 11:11:38 +0100 |
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1 // | |
2 // read_until.hpp | |
3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
4 // | |
5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) | |
6 // | |
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying | |
8 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
9 // | |
10 | |
11 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_READ_UNTIL_HPP | |
12 #define BOOST_ASIO_READ_UNTIL_HPP | |
13 | |
14 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) | |
15 # pragma once | |
16 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) | |
17 | |
18 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp> | |
19 | |
20 #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) | |
21 | |
22 #include <cstddef> | |
23 #include <string> | |
24 #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp> | |
25 #include <boost/asio/basic_streambuf.hpp> | |
26 #include <boost/asio/detail/regex_fwd.hpp> | |
27 #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp> | |
28 #include <boost/asio/error.hpp> | |
29 | |
30 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp> | |
31 | |
32 namespace boost { | |
33 namespace asio { | |
34 | |
35 namespace detail | |
36 { | |
37 char (&has_result_type_helper(...))[2]; | |
38 | |
39 template <typename T> | |
40 char has_result_type_helper(T*, typename T::result_type* = 0); | |
41 | |
42 template <typename T> | |
43 struct has_result_type | |
44 { | |
45 enum { value = (sizeof((has_result_type_helper)((T*)(0))) == 1) }; | |
46 }; | |
47 } // namespace detail | |
48 | |
49 /// Type trait used to determine whether a type can be used as a match condition | |
50 /// function with read_until and async_read_until. | |
51 template <typename T> | |
52 struct is_match_condition | |
53 { | |
54 #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) | |
55 /// The value member is true if the type may be used as a match condition. | |
56 static const bool value; | |
57 #else | |
58 enum | |
59 { | |
60 value = boost::asio::is_function< | |
61 typename boost::asio::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value | |
62 || detail::has_result_type<T>::value | |
63 }; | |
64 #endif | |
65 }; | |
66 | |
67 /** | |
68 * @defgroup read_until boost::asio::read_until | |
69 * | |
70 * @brief Read data into a streambuf until it contains a delimiter, matches a | |
71 * regular expression, or a function object indicates a match. | |
72 */ | |
73 /*@{*/ | |
74 | |
75 /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. | |
76 /** | |
77 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the | |
78 * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block | |
79 * until one of the following conditions is true: | |
80 * | |
81 * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. | |
82 * | |
83 * @li An error occurred. | |
84 * | |
85 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
86 * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the | |
87 * delimiter, the function returns immediately. | |
88 * | |
89 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
90 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
91 * | |
92 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
93 * | |
94 * @param delim The delimiter character. | |
95 * | |
96 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including | |
97 * the delimiter. | |
98 * | |
99 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. | |
100 * | |
101 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
102 * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave | |
103 * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. | |
104 * | |
105 * @par Example | |
106 * To read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: | |
107 * @code boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
108 * boost::asio::read_until(s, b, '\n'); | |
109 * std::istream is(&b); | |
110 * std::string line; | |
111 * std::getline(is, line); @endcode | |
112 * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer @c b | |
113 * contains the delimiter: | |
114 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
115 * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the | |
116 * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: | |
117 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n' } @endcode | |
118 * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: | |
119 * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
120 * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent | |
121 * @c read_until operation. | |
122 */ | |
123 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator> | |
124 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
125 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, char delim); | |
126 | |
127 /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. | |
128 /** | |
129 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the | |
130 * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block | |
131 * until one of the following conditions is true: | |
132 * | |
133 * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. | |
134 * | |
135 * @li An error occurred. | |
136 * | |
137 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
138 * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the | |
139 * delimiter, the function returns immediately. | |
140 * | |
141 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
142 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
143 * | |
144 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
145 * | |
146 * @param delim The delimiter character. | |
147 * | |
148 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. | |
149 * | |
150 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including | |
151 * the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. | |
152 * | |
153 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
154 * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave | |
155 * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. | |
156 */ | |
157 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator> | |
158 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
159 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, char delim, | |
160 boost::system::error_code& ec); | |
161 | |
162 /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. | |
163 /** | |
164 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the | |
165 * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block | |
166 * until one of the following conditions is true: | |
167 * | |
168 * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. | |
169 * | |
170 * @li An error occurred. | |
171 * | |
172 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
173 * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the | |
174 * delimiter, the function returns immediately. | |
175 * | |
176 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
177 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
178 * | |
179 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
180 * | |
181 * @param delim The delimiter string. | |
182 * | |
183 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including | |
184 * the delimiter. | |
185 * | |
186 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. | |
187 * | |
188 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
189 * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave | |
190 * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. | |
191 * | |
192 * @par Example | |
193 * To read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: | |
194 * @code boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
195 * boost::asio::read_until(s, b, "\r\n"); | |
196 * std::istream is(&b); | |
197 * std::string line; | |
198 * std::getline(is, line); @endcode | |
199 * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer @c b | |
200 * contains the delimiter: | |
201 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
202 * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the | |
203 * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: | |
204 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode | |
205 * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: | |
206 * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
207 * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent | |
208 * @c read_until operation. | |
209 */ | |
210 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator> | |
211 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
212 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, const std::string& delim); | |
213 | |
214 /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. | |
215 /** | |
216 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the | |
217 * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block | |
218 * until one of the following conditions is true: | |
219 * | |
220 * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. | |
221 * | |
222 * @li An error occurred. | |
223 * | |
224 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
225 * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the | |
226 * delimiter, the function returns immediately. | |
227 * | |
228 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
229 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
230 * | |
231 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
232 * | |
233 * @param delim The delimiter string. | |
234 * | |
235 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. | |
236 * | |
237 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including | |
238 * the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. | |
239 * | |
240 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
241 * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave | |
242 * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. | |
243 */ | |
244 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator> | |
245 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
246 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, const std::string& delim, | |
247 boost::system::error_code& ec); | |
248 | |
249 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ | |
250 || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) | |
251 | |
252 /// Read data into a streambuf until some part of the data it contains matches | |
253 /// a regular expression. | |
254 /** | |
255 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the | |
256 * streambuf's get area contains some data that matches a regular expression. | |
257 * The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: | |
258 * | |
259 * @li A substring of the streambuf's get area matches the regular expression. | |
260 * | |
261 * @li An error occurred. | |
262 * | |
263 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
264 * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains data that | |
265 * matches the regular expression, the function returns immediately. | |
266 * | |
267 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
268 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
269 * | |
270 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
271 * | |
272 * @param expr The regular expression. | |
273 * | |
274 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including | |
275 * the substring that matches the regular expression. | |
276 * | |
277 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. | |
278 * | |
279 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
280 * additional data beyond that which matched the regular expression. An | |
281 * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent | |
282 * read_until operation to examine. | |
283 * | |
284 * @par Example | |
285 * To read data into a streambuf until a CR-LF sequence is encountered: | |
286 * @code boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
287 * boost::asio::read_until(s, b, boost::regex("\r\n")); | |
288 * std::istream is(&b); | |
289 * std::string line; | |
290 * std::getline(is, line); @endcode | |
291 * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer @c b | |
292 * contains the data which matched the regular expression: | |
293 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
294 * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the | |
295 * match, so that the string @c line contains: | |
296 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode | |
297 * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: | |
298 * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
299 * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent | |
300 * @c read_until operation. | |
301 */ | |
302 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator> | |
303 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
304 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, const boost::regex& expr); | |
305 | |
306 /// Read data into a streambuf until some part of the data it contains matches | |
307 /// a regular expression. | |
308 /** | |
309 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the | |
310 * streambuf's get area contains some data that matches a regular expression. | |
311 * The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: | |
312 * | |
313 * @li A substring of the streambuf's get area matches the regular expression. | |
314 * | |
315 * @li An error occurred. | |
316 * | |
317 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
318 * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains data that | |
319 * matches the regular expression, the function returns immediately. | |
320 * | |
321 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
322 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
323 * | |
324 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
325 * | |
326 * @param expr The regular expression. | |
327 * | |
328 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. | |
329 * | |
330 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including | |
331 * the substring that matches the regular expression. Returns 0 if an error | |
332 * occurred. | |
333 * | |
334 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
335 * additional data beyond that which matched the regular expression. An | |
336 * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent | |
337 * read_until operation to examine. | |
338 */ | |
339 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator> | |
340 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
341 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, const boost::regex& expr, | |
342 boost::system::error_code& ec); | |
343 | |
344 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) | |
345 // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) | |
346 | |
347 /// Read data into a streambuf until a function object indicates a match. | |
348 /** | |
349 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until a | |
350 * user-defined match condition function object, when applied to the data | |
351 * contained in the streambuf, indicates a successful match. The call will | |
352 * block until one of the following conditions is true: | |
353 * | |
354 * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second | |
355 * element evaluates to true. | |
356 * | |
357 * @li An error occurred. | |
358 * | |
359 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
360 * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates | |
361 * a match, the function returns immediately. | |
362 * | |
363 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
364 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
365 * | |
366 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
367 * | |
368 * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether | |
369 * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: | |
370 * @code pair<iterator, bool> match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); | |
371 * @endcode | |
372 * where @c iterator represents the type: | |
373 * @code buffers_iterator<basic_streambuf<Allocator>::const_buffers_type> | |
374 * @endcode | |
375 * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be | |
376 * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the | |
377 * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have | |
378 * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the | |
379 * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The | |
380 * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false | |
381 * otherwise. | |
382 * | |
383 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area that have been fully | |
384 * consumed by the match function. | |
385 * | |
386 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. | |
387 * | |
388 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
389 * additional data beyond that which matched the function object. An application | |
390 * will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent | |
391 * | |
392 * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait | |
393 * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a | |
394 * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined | |
395 * function objects. | |
396 * | |
397 * @par Examples | |
398 * To read data into a streambuf until whitespace is encountered: | |
399 * @code typedef boost::asio::buffers_iterator< | |
400 * boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type> iterator; | |
401 * | |
402 * std::pair<iterator, bool> | |
403 * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) | |
404 * { | |
405 * iterator i = begin; | |
406 * while (i != end) | |
407 * if (std::isspace(*i++)) | |
408 * return std::make_pair(i, true); | |
409 * return std::make_pair(i, false); | |
410 * } | |
411 * ... | |
412 * boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
413 * boost::asio::read_until(s, b, match_whitespace); | |
414 * @endcode | |
415 * | |
416 * To read data into a streambuf until a matching character is found: | |
417 * @code class match_char | |
418 * { | |
419 * public: | |
420 * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} | |
421 * | |
422 * template <typename Iterator> | |
423 * std::pair<Iterator, bool> operator()( | |
424 * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const | |
425 * { | |
426 * Iterator i = begin; | |
427 * while (i != end) | |
428 * if (c_ == *i++) | |
429 * return std::make_pair(i, true); | |
430 * return std::make_pair(i, false); | |
431 * } | |
432 * | |
433 * private: | |
434 * char c_; | |
435 * }; | |
436 * | |
437 * namespace asio { | |
438 * template <> struct is_match_condition<match_char> | |
439 * : public boost::true_type {}; | |
440 * } // namespace asio | |
441 * ... | |
442 * boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
443 * boost::asio::read_until(s, b, match_char('a')); | |
444 * @endcode | |
445 */ | |
446 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator, typename MatchCondition> | |
447 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
448 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, MatchCondition match_condition, | |
449 typename enable_if<is_match_condition<MatchCondition>::value>::type* = 0); | |
450 | |
451 /// Read data into a streambuf until a function object indicates a match. | |
452 /** | |
453 * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until a | |
454 * user-defined match condition function object, when applied to the data | |
455 * contained in the streambuf, indicates a successful match. The call will | |
456 * block until one of the following conditions is true: | |
457 * | |
458 * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second | |
459 * element evaluates to true. | |
460 * | |
461 * @li An error occurred. | |
462 * | |
463 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
464 * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates | |
465 * a match, the function returns immediately. | |
466 * | |
467 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
468 * the SyncReadStream concept. | |
469 * | |
470 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
471 * | |
472 * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether | |
473 * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: | |
474 * @code pair<iterator, bool> match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); | |
475 * @endcode | |
476 * where @c iterator represents the type: | |
477 * @code buffers_iterator<basic_streambuf<Allocator>::const_buffers_type> | |
478 * @endcode | |
479 * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be | |
480 * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the | |
481 * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have | |
482 * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the | |
483 * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The | |
484 * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false | |
485 * otherwise. | |
486 * | |
487 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. | |
488 * | |
489 * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area that have been fully | |
490 * consumed by the match function. Returns 0 if an error occurred. | |
491 * | |
492 * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain | |
493 * additional data beyond that which matched the function object. An application | |
494 * will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent | |
495 * | |
496 * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait | |
497 * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a | |
498 * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined | |
499 * function objects. | |
500 */ | |
501 template <typename SyncReadStream, typename Allocator, typename MatchCondition> | |
502 std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, | |
503 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, | |
504 MatchCondition match_condition, boost::system::error_code& ec, | |
505 typename enable_if<is_match_condition<MatchCondition>::value>::type* = 0); | |
506 | |
507 /*@}*/ | |
508 /** | |
509 * @defgroup async_read_until boost::asio::async_read_until | |
510 * | |
511 * @brief Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until it | |
512 * contains a delimiter, matches a regular expression, or a function object | |
513 * indicates a match. | |
514 */ | |
515 /*@{*/ | |
516 | |
517 /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until it | |
518 /// contains a specified delimiter. | |
519 /** | |
520 * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified | |
521 * streambuf until the streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. | |
522 * The function call always returns immediately. The asynchronous operation | |
523 * will continue until one of the following conditions is true: | |
524 * | |
525 * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. | |
526 * | |
527 * @li An error occurred. | |
528 * | |
529 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
530 * async_read_some function, and is known as a <em>composed operation</em>. If | |
531 * the streambuf's get area already contains the delimiter, this asynchronous | |
532 * operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that the stream | |
533 * performs no other read operations (such as async_read, async_read_until, the | |
534 * stream's async_read_some function, or any other composed operations that | |
535 * perform reads) until this operation completes. | |
536 * | |
537 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
538 * the AsyncReadStream concept. | |
539 * | |
540 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. Ownership of | |
541 * the streambuf is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it remains | |
542 * valid until the handler is called. | |
543 * | |
544 * @param delim The delimiter character. | |
545 * | |
546 * @param handler The handler to be called when the read operation completes. | |
547 * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of the | |
548 * handler must be: | |
549 * @code void handler( | |
550 * // Result of operation. | |
551 * const boost::system::error_code& error, | |
552 * | |
553 * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get | |
554 * // area up to and including the delimiter. | |
555 * // 0 if an error occurred. | |
556 * std::size_t bytes_transferred | |
557 * ); @endcode | |
558 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or | |
559 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation of | |
560 * the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using | |
561 * boost::asio::io_service::post(). | |
562 * | |
563 * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may | |
564 * contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically | |
565 * leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent async_read_until operation | |
566 * to examine. | |
567 * | |
568 * @par Example | |
569 * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: | |
570 * @code boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
571 * ... | |
572 * void handler(const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t size) | |
573 * { | |
574 * if (!e) | |
575 * { | |
576 * std::istream is(&b); | |
577 * std::string line; | |
578 * std::getline(is, line); | |
579 * ... | |
580 * } | |
581 * } | |
582 * ... | |
583 * boost::asio::async_read_until(s, b, '\n', handler); @endcode | |
584 * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer | |
585 * @c b contains the delimiter: | |
586 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
587 * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the | |
588 * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: | |
589 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n' } @endcode | |
590 * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: | |
591 * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
592 * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent | |
593 * @c async_read_until operation. | |
594 */ | |
595 template <typename AsyncReadStream, typename Allocator, typename ReadHandler> | |
596 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler, | |
597 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)) | |
598 async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, | |
599 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, | |
600 char delim, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler); | |
601 | |
602 /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until it | |
603 /// contains a specified delimiter. | |
604 /** | |
605 * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified | |
606 * streambuf until the streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. | |
607 * The function call always returns immediately. The asynchronous operation | |
608 * will continue until one of the following conditions is true: | |
609 * | |
610 * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. | |
611 * | |
612 * @li An error occurred. | |
613 * | |
614 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
615 * async_read_some function, and is known as a <em>composed operation</em>. If | |
616 * the streambuf's get area already contains the delimiter, this asynchronous | |
617 * operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that the stream | |
618 * performs no other read operations (such as async_read, async_read_until, the | |
619 * stream's async_read_some function, or any other composed operations that | |
620 * perform reads) until this operation completes. | |
621 * | |
622 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
623 * the AsyncReadStream concept. | |
624 * | |
625 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. Ownership of | |
626 * the streambuf is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it remains | |
627 * valid until the handler is called. | |
628 * | |
629 * @param delim The delimiter string. | |
630 * | |
631 * @param handler The handler to be called when the read operation completes. | |
632 * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of the | |
633 * handler must be: | |
634 * @code void handler( | |
635 * // Result of operation. | |
636 * const boost::system::error_code& error, | |
637 * | |
638 * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get | |
639 * // area up to and including the delimiter. | |
640 * // 0 if an error occurred. | |
641 * std::size_t bytes_transferred | |
642 * ); @endcode | |
643 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or | |
644 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation of | |
645 * the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using | |
646 * boost::asio::io_service::post(). | |
647 * | |
648 * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may | |
649 * contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically | |
650 * leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent async_read_until operation | |
651 * to examine. | |
652 * | |
653 * @par Example | |
654 * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: | |
655 * @code boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
656 * ... | |
657 * void handler(const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t size) | |
658 * { | |
659 * if (!e) | |
660 * { | |
661 * std::istream is(&b); | |
662 * std::string line; | |
663 * std::getline(is, line); | |
664 * ... | |
665 * } | |
666 * } | |
667 * ... | |
668 * boost::asio::async_read_until(s, b, "\r\n", handler); @endcode | |
669 * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer | |
670 * @c b contains the delimiter: | |
671 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
672 * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the | |
673 * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: | |
674 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode | |
675 * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: | |
676 * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
677 * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent | |
678 * @c async_read_until operation. | |
679 */ | |
680 template <typename AsyncReadStream, typename Allocator, typename ReadHandler> | |
681 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler, | |
682 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)) | |
683 async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, | |
684 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, const std::string& delim, | |
685 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler); | |
686 | |
687 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ | |
688 || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) | |
689 | |
690 /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until some | |
691 /// part of its data matches a regular expression. | |
692 /** | |
693 * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified | |
694 * streambuf until the streambuf's get area contains some data that matches a | |
695 * regular expression. The function call always returns immediately. The | |
696 * asynchronous operation will continue until one of the following conditions | |
697 * is true: | |
698 * | |
699 * @li A substring of the streambuf's get area matches the regular expression. | |
700 * | |
701 * @li An error occurred. | |
702 * | |
703 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
704 * async_read_some function, and is known as a <em>composed operation</em>. If | |
705 * the streambuf's get area already contains data that matches the regular | |
706 * expression, this asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program | |
707 * must ensure that the stream performs no other read operations (such as | |
708 * async_read, async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any | |
709 * other composed operations that perform reads) until this operation | |
710 * completes. | |
711 * | |
712 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
713 * the AsyncReadStream concept. | |
714 * | |
715 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. Ownership of | |
716 * the streambuf is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it remains | |
717 * valid until the handler is called. | |
718 * | |
719 * @param expr The regular expression. | |
720 * | |
721 * @param handler The handler to be called when the read operation completes. | |
722 * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of the | |
723 * handler must be: | |
724 * @code void handler( | |
725 * // Result of operation. | |
726 * const boost::system::error_code& error, | |
727 * | |
728 * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get | |
729 * // area up to and including the substring | |
730 * // that matches the regular. expression. | |
731 * // 0 if an error occurred. | |
732 * std::size_t bytes_transferred | |
733 * ); @endcode | |
734 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or | |
735 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation of | |
736 * the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using | |
737 * boost::asio::io_service::post(). | |
738 * | |
739 * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may | |
740 * contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular expression. An | |
741 * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent | |
742 * async_read_until operation to examine. | |
743 * | |
744 * @par Example | |
745 * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a CR-LF sequence is | |
746 * encountered: | |
747 * @code boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
748 * ... | |
749 * void handler(const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t size) | |
750 * { | |
751 * if (!e) | |
752 * { | |
753 * std::istream is(&b); | |
754 * std::string line; | |
755 * std::getline(is, line); | |
756 * ... | |
757 * } | |
758 * } | |
759 * ... | |
760 * boost::asio::async_read_until(s, b, boost::regex("\r\n"), handler); @endcode | |
761 * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer | |
762 * @c b contains the data which matched the regular expression: | |
763 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
764 * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the | |
765 * match, so that the string @c line contains: | |
766 * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode | |
767 * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: | |
768 * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode | |
769 * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent | |
770 * @c async_read_until operation. | |
771 */ | |
772 template <typename AsyncReadStream, typename Allocator, typename ReadHandler> | |
773 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler, | |
774 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)) | |
775 async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, | |
776 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, const boost::regex& expr, | |
777 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler); | |
778 | |
779 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) | |
780 // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) | |
781 | |
782 /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until a | |
783 /// function object indicates a match. | |
784 /** | |
785 * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified | |
786 * streambuf until a user-defined match condition function object, when applied | |
787 * to the data contained in the streambuf, indicates a successful match. The | |
788 * function call always returns immediately. The asynchronous operation will | |
789 * continue until one of the following conditions is true: | |
790 * | |
791 * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second | |
792 * element evaluates to true. | |
793 * | |
794 * @li An error occurred. | |
795 * | |
796 * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's | |
797 * async_read_some function, and is known as a <em>composed operation</em>. If | |
798 * the match condition function object already indicates a match, this | |
799 * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that | |
800 * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, | |
801 * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other | |
802 * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. | |
803 * | |
804 * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support | |
805 * the AsyncReadStream concept. | |
806 * | |
807 * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. | |
808 * | |
809 * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether | |
810 * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: | |
811 * @code pair<iterator, bool> match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); | |
812 * @endcode | |
813 * where @c iterator represents the type: | |
814 * @code buffers_iterator<basic_streambuf<Allocator>::const_buffers_type> | |
815 * @endcode | |
816 * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be | |
817 * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the | |
818 * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have | |
819 * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the | |
820 * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The | |
821 * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false | |
822 * otherwise. | |
823 * | |
824 * @param handler The handler to be called when the read operation completes. | |
825 * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of the | |
826 * handler must be: | |
827 * @code void handler( | |
828 * // Result of operation. | |
829 * const boost::system::error_code& error, | |
830 * | |
831 * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get | |
832 * // area that have been fully consumed by the | |
833 * // match function. O if an error occurred. | |
834 * std::size_t bytes_transferred | |
835 * ); @endcode | |
836 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or | |
837 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation of | |
838 * the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using | |
839 * boost::asio::io_service::post(). | |
840 * | |
841 * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may | |
842 * contain additional data beyond that which matched the function object. An | |
843 * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent | |
844 * async_read_until operation to examine. | |
845 * | |
846 * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait | |
847 * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a | |
848 * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined | |
849 * function objects. | |
850 * | |
851 * @par Examples | |
852 * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until whitespace is encountered: | |
853 * @code typedef boost::asio::buffers_iterator< | |
854 * boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type> iterator; | |
855 * | |
856 * std::pair<iterator, bool> | |
857 * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) | |
858 * { | |
859 * iterator i = begin; | |
860 * while (i != end) | |
861 * if (std::isspace(*i++)) | |
862 * return std::make_pair(i, true); | |
863 * return std::make_pair(i, false); | |
864 * } | |
865 * ... | |
866 * void handler(const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t size); | |
867 * ... | |
868 * boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
869 * boost::asio::async_read_until(s, b, match_whitespace, handler); | |
870 * @endcode | |
871 * | |
872 * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a matching character is | |
873 * found: | |
874 * @code class match_char | |
875 * { | |
876 * public: | |
877 * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} | |
878 * | |
879 * template <typename Iterator> | |
880 * std::pair<Iterator, bool> operator()( | |
881 * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const | |
882 * { | |
883 * Iterator i = begin; | |
884 * while (i != end) | |
885 * if (c_ == *i++) | |
886 * return std::make_pair(i, true); | |
887 * return std::make_pair(i, false); | |
888 * } | |
889 * | |
890 * private: | |
891 * char c_; | |
892 * }; | |
893 * | |
894 * namespace asio { | |
895 * template <> struct is_match_condition<match_char> | |
896 * : public boost::true_type {}; | |
897 * } // namespace asio | |
898 * ... | |
899 * void handler(const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t size); | |
900 * ... | |
901 * boost::asio::streambuf b; | |
902 * boost::asio::async_read_until(s, b, match_char('a'), handler); | |
903 * @endcode | |
904 */ | |
905 template <typename AsyncReadStream, typename Allocator, | |
906 typename MatchCondition, typename ReadHandler> | |
907 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler, | |
908 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)) | |
909 async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, | |
910 boost::asio::basic_streambuf<Allocator>& b, | |
911 MatchCondition match_condition, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler, | |
912 typename enable_if<is_match_condition<MatchCondition>::value>::type* = 0); | |
913 | |
914 /*@}*/ | |
915 | |
916 } // namespace asio | |
917 } // namespace boost | |
918 | |
919 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp> | |
920 | |
921 #include <boost/asio/impl/read_until.hpp> | |
922 | |
923 #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) | |
924 | |
925 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_READ_UNTIL_HPP |