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1 // Copyright (C) 2013,2014 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
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2 //
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3 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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4 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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5 //
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6 // 2013/11 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
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7 // first implementation of a simple user scheduler.
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8 // 2013/11 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
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9 // rename loop_executor.
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10
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11 #ifndef BOOST_THREAD_EXECUTORS_LOOP_EXECUTOR_HPP
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12 #define BOOST_THREAD_EXECUTORS_LOOP_EXECUTOR_HPP
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13
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14 #include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/thread/detail/delete.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/thread/detail/move.hpp>
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17 #include <boost/thread/concurrent_queues/sync_queue.hpp>
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18 #include <boost/thread/executors/work.hpp>
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19
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20 #include <boost/config/abi_prefix.hpp>
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21
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22 namespace boost
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23 {
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24 namespace executors
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25 {
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26
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27 class loop_executor
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28 {
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29 public:
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30 /// type-erasure to store the works to do
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31 typedef executors::work work;
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32 private:
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33 /// the thread safe work queue
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34 concurrent::sync_queue<work > work_queue;
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35
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36 public:
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37 /**
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38 * Effects: try to execute one task.
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39 * Returns: whether a task has been executed.
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40 * Throws: whatever the current task constructor throws or the task() throws.
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41 */
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42 bool try_executing_one()
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43 {
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44 work task;
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45 try
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46 {
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47 if (work_queue.try_pull(task) == queue_op_status::success)
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48 {
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49 task();
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50 return true;
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51 }
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52 return false;
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53 }
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54 catch (...)
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55 {
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56 std::terminate();
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57 return false;
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58 }
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59 }
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60 private:
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61 /**
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62 * Effects: schedule one task or yields
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63 * Throws: whatever the current task constructor throws or the task() throws.
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64 */
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65 void schedule_one_or_yield()
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66 {
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67 if ( ! try_executing_one())
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68 {
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69 this_thread::yield();
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70 }
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71 }
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72
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73
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74
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75
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76 public:
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77 /// loop_executor is not copyable.
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78 BOOST_THREAD_NO_COPYABLE(loop_executor)
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79
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80 /**
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81 * \b Effects: creates a thread pool that runs closures using one of its closure-executing methods.
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82 *
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83 * \b Throws: Whatever exception is thrown while initializing the needed resources.
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84 */
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85 loop_executor()
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86 {
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87 }
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88 /**
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89 * \b Effects: Destroys the thread pool.
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90 *
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91 * \b Synchronization: The completion of all the closures happen before the completion of the \c loop_executor destructor.
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92 */
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93 ~loop_executor()
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94 {
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95 // signal to all the worker thread that there will be no more submissions.
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96 close();
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97 }
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98
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99 /**
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100 * The main loop of the worker thread
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101 */
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102 void loop()
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103 {
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104 while (!closed())
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105 {
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106 schedule_one_or_yield();
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107 }
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108 while (try_executing_one())
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109 {
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110 }
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111 }
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112
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113 /**
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114 * \b Effects: close the \c loop_executor for submissions.
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115 * The loop will work until there is no more closures to run.
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116 */
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117 void close()
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118 {
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119 work_queue.close();
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120 }
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121
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122 /**
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123 * \b Returns: whether the pool is closed for submissions.
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124 */
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125 bool closed()
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126 {
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127 return work_queue.closed();
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128 }
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129
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130 /**
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131 * \b Requires: \c Closure is a model of \c Callable(void()) and a model of \c CopyConstructible/MoveConstructible.
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132 *
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133 * \b Effects: The specified \c closure will be scheduled for execution at some point in the future.
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134 * If invoked closure throws an exception the \c loop_executor will call \c std::terminate, as is the case with threads.
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135 *
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136 * \b Synchronization: completion of \c closure on a particular thread happens before destruction of thread's thread local variables.
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137 *
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138 * \b Throws: \c sync_queue_is_closed if the thread pool is closed.
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139 * Whatever exception that can be throw while storing the closure.
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140 */
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141
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142 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
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143 template <typename Closure>
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144 void submit(Closure & closure)
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145 {
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146 work_queue.push(work(closure));
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147 }
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148 #endif
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149 void submit(void (*closure)())
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150 {
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151 work_queue.push(work(closure));
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152 }
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153
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154 template <typename Closure>
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155 void submit(BOOST_THREAD_RV_REF(Closure) closure)
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156 {
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157 work_queue.push(work(boost::forward<Closure>(closure)));
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158 }
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159
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160 /**
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161 * \b Requires: This must be called from an scheduled task.
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162 *
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163 * \b Effects: reschedule functions until pred()
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164 */
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165 template <typename Pred>
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166 bool reschedule_until(Pred const& pred)
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167 {
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168 do {
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169 if ( ! try_executing_one())
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170 {
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171 return false;
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172 }
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173 } while (! pred());
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174 return true;
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175 }
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176
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177 /**
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178 * run queued closures
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179 */
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180 void run_queued_closures()
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181 {
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182 sync_queue<work>::underlying_queue_type q = work_queue.underlying_queue();
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183 while (! q.empty())
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184 {
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185 work& task = q.front();
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186 task();
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187 q.pop_front();
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188 }
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189 }
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190
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191 };
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192 }
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193 using executors::loop_executor;
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194
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195 }
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196
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197 #include <boost/config/abi_suffix.hpp>
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198
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199 #endif
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