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1 // boost/system/error_code.hpp ---------------------------------------------//
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2
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3 // Copyright Beman Dawes 2006, 2007
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4 // Copyright Christoper Kohlhoff 2007
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5
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6 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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7 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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8
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9 // See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
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10
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11 #ifndef BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HPP
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12 #define BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HPP
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13
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14 #include <boost/system/config.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
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17 #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
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18 #include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
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19 #include <ostream>
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20 #include <string>
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21 #include <stdexcept>
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22 #include <functional>
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23
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24 // TODO: undef these macros if not already defined
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25 #include <boost/cerrno.hpp>
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26
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27 #if !defined(BOOST_POSIX_API) && !defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API)
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28 # error BOOST_POSIX_API or BOOST_WINDOWS_API must be defined
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29 #endif
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30
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31 #include <boost/config/abi_prefix.hpp> // must be the last #include
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32
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33 #ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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34 #define BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT BOOST_NOEXCEPT
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35 #endif
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36
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37 namespace boost
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38 {
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39 namespace system
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40 {
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41
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42 class error_code;
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43 class error_condition;
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44
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45 // "Concept" helpers ---------------------------------------------------//
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46
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47 template< class T >
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48 struct is_error_code_enum { static const bool value = false; };
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49
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50 template< class T >
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51 struct is_error_condition_enum { static const bool value = false; };
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52
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53 // generic error_conditions --------------------------------------------//
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54
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55 namespace errc
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56 {
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57 enum errc_t
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58 {
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59 success = 0,
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60 address_family_not_supported = EAFNOSUPPORT,
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61 address_in_use = EADDRINUSE,
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62 address_not_available = EADDRNOTAVAIL,
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63 already_connected = EISCONN,
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64 argument_list_too_long = E2BIG,
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65 argument_out_of_domain = EDOM,
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66 bad_address = EFAULT,
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67 bad_file_descriptor = EBADF,
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68 bad_message = EBADMSG,
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69 broken_pipe = EPIPE,
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70 connection_aborted = ECONNABORTED,
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71 connection_already_in_progress = EALREADY,
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72 connection_refused = ECONNREFUSED,
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73 connection_reset = ECONNRESET,
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74 cross_device_link = EXDEV,
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75 destination_address_required = EDESTADDRREQ,
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76 device_or_resource_busy = EBUSY,
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77 directory_not_empty = ENOTEMPTY,
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78 executable_format_error = ENOEXEC,
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79 file_exists = EEXIST,
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80 file_too_large = EFBIG,
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81 filename_too_long = ENAMETOOLONG,
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82 function_not_supported = ENOSYS,
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83 host_unreachable = EHOSTUNREACH,
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84 identifier_removed = EIDRM,
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85 illegal_byte_sequence = EILSEQ,
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86 inappropriate_io_control_operation = ENOTTY,
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87 interrupted = EINTR,
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88 invalid_argument = EINVAL,
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89 invalid_seek = ESPIPE,
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90 io_error = EIO,
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91 is_a_directory = EISDIR,
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92 message_size = EMSGSIZE,
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93 network_down = ENETDOWN,
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94 network_reset = ENETRESET,
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95 network_unreachable = ENETUNREACH,
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96 no_buffer_space = ENOBUFS,
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97 no_child_process = ECHILD,
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98 no_link = ENOLINK,
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99 no_lock_available = ENOLCK,
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100 no_message_available = ENODATA,
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101 no_message = ENOMSG,
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102 no_protocol_option = ENOPROTOOPT,
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103 no_space_on_device = ENOSPC,
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104 no_stream_resources = ENOSR,
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105 no_such_device_or_address = ENXIO,
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106 no_such_device = ENODEV,
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107 no_such_file_or_directory = ENOENT,
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108 no_such_process = ESRCH,
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109 not_a_directory = ENOTDIR,
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110 not_a_socket = ENOTSOCK,
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111 not_a_stream = ENOSTR,
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112 not_connected = ENOTCONN,
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113 not_enough_memory = ENOMEM,
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114 not_supported = ENOTSUP,
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115 operation_canceled = ECANCELED,
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116 operation_in_progress = EINPROGRESS,
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117 operation_not_permitted = EPERM,
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118 operation_not_supported = EOPNOTSUPP,
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119 operation_would_block = EWOULDBLOCK,
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120 owner_dead = EOWNERDEAD,
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121 permission_denied = EACCES,
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122 protocol_error = EPROTO,
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123 protocol_not_supported = EPROTONOSUPPORT,
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124 read_only_file_system = EROFS,
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125 resource_deadlock_would_occur = EDEADLK,
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126 resource_unavailable_try_again = EAGAIN,
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127 result_out_of_range = ERANGE,
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128 state_not_recoverable = ENOTRECOVERABLE,
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129 stream_timeout = ETIME,
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130 text_file_busy = ETXTBSY,
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131 timed_out = ETIMEDOUT,
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132 too_many_files_open_in_system = ENFILE,
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133 too_many_files_open = EMFILE,
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134 too_many_links = EMLINK,
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135 too_many_symbolic_link_levels = ELOOP,
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136 value_too_large = EOVERFLOW,
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137 wrong_protocol_type = EPROTOTYPE
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138 };
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139
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140 } // namespace errc
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141
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142 # ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED
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143 namespace posix = errc;
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144 namespace posix_error = errc;
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145 # endif
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146
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147 template<> struct is_error_condition_enum<errc::errc_t>
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148 { static const bool value = true; };
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149
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150
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151 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------//
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152
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153 // Operating system specific interfaces --------------------------------//
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154
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155
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156 // The interface is divided into general and system-specific portions to
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157 // meet these requirements:
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158 //
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159 // * Code calling an operating system API can create an error_code with
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160 // a single category (system_category), even for POSIX-like operating
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161 // systems that return some POSIX errno values and some native errno
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162 // values. This code should not have to pay the cost of distinguishing
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163 // between categories, since it is not yet known if that is needed.
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164 //
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165 // * Users wishing to write system-specific code should be given enums for
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166 // at least the common error cases.
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167 //
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168 // * System specific code should fail at compile time if moved to another
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169 // operating system.
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170
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171 // The system specific portions of the interface are located in headers
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172 // with names reflecting the operating system. For example,
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173 //
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174 // <boost/system/cygwin_error.hpp>
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175 // <boost/system/linux_error.hpp>
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176 // <boost/system/windows_error.hpp>
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177 //
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178 // These headers are effectively empty for compiles on operating systems
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179 // where they are not applicable.
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180
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181 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------//
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182
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183 // class error_category ------------------------------------------------//
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184
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185 class error_category : public noncopyable
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186 {
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187 public:
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188 virtual ~error_category(){}
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189
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190 virtual const char * name() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT = 0;
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191 virtual std::string message( int ev ) const = 0;
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192 inline virtual error_condition default_error_condition( int ev ) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT;
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193 inline virtual bool equivalent( int code,
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194 const error_condition & condition ) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT;
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195 inline virtual bool equivalent( const error_code & code,
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196 int condition ) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT;
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197
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198 bool operator==(const error_category & rhs) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT { return this == &rhs; }
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199 bool operator!=(const error_category & rhs) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT { return this != &rhs; }
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200 bool operator<( const error_category & rhs ) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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201 {
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202 return std::less<const error_category*>()( this, &rhs );
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203 }
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204 };
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205
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206 // predefined error categories -----------------------------------------//
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207
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208 # ifdef BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY
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209 inline const error_category & system_category() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT;
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210 inline const error_category & generic_category() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT;
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211 #else
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212 BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL const error_category & system_category() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT;
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213 BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL const error_category & generic_category() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT;
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214 #endif
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215 // deprecated synonyms --------------------------------------------------//
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216
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217 # ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED
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218 inline const error_category & get_system_category() { return system_category(); }
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219 inline const error_category & get_generic_category() { return generic_category(); }
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220 inline const error_category & get_posix_category() { return generic_category(); }
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221 static const error_category & posix_category = generic_category();
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222 static const error_category & errno_ecat = generic_category();
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223 static const error_category & native_ecat = system_category();
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224 # endif
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225
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226 // class error_condition -----------------------------------------------//
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227
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228 // error_conditions are portable, error_codes are system or library specific
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229
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230 class error_condition
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231 {
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232 public:
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233
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234 // constructors:
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235 error_condition() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT : m_val(0), m_cat(&generic_category()) {}
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236 error_condition( int val, const error_category & cat ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT : m_val(val), m_cat(&cat) {}
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237
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238 template <class ErrorConditionEnum>
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239 error_condition(ErrorConditionEnum e,
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240 typename boost::enable_if<is_error_condition_enum<ErrorConditionEnum> >::type* = 0) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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241 {
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242 *this = make_error_condition(e);
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243 }
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244
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245 // modifiers:
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246
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247 void assign( int val, const error_category & cat ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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248 {
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249 m_val = val;
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250 m_cat = &cat;
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251 }
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252
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253 template<typename ErrorConditionEnum>
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254 typename boost::enable_if<is_error_condition_enum<ErrorConditionEnum>, error_condition>::type &
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255 operator=( ErrorConditionEnum val ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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256 {
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257 *this = make_error_condition(val);
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258 return *this;
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259 }
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260
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261 void clear() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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262 {
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263 m_val = 0;
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264 m_cat = &generic_category();
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265 }
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266
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267 // observers:
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268 int value() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT { return m_val; }
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269 const error_category & category() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT { return *m_cat; }
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270 std::string message() const { return m_cat->message(value()); }
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271
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272 typedef void (*unspecified_bool_type)();
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273 static void unspecified_bool_true() {}
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274
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275 operator unspecified_bool_type() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT // true if error
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276 {
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277 return m_val == 0 ? 0 : unspecified_bool_true;
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278 }
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279
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280 bool operator!() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT // true if no error
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281 {
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282 return m_val == 0;
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283 }
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284
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285 // relationals:
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286 // the more symmetrical non-member syntax allows enum
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287 // conversions work for both rhs and lhs.
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288 inline friend bool operator==( const error_condition & lhs,
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289 const error_condition & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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290 {
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291 return lhs.m_cat == rhs.m_cat && lhs.m_val == rhs.m_val;
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292 }
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293
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294 inline friend bool operator<( const error_condition & lhs,
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295 const error_condition & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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296 // the more symmetrical non-member syntax allows enum
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297 // conversions work for both rhs and lhs.
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298 {
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299 return lhs.m_cat < rhs.m_cat
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300 || (lhs.m_cat == rhs.m_cat && lhs.m_val < rhs.m_val);
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301 }
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302
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303 private:
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304 int m_val;
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305 const error_category * m_cat;
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306
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307 };
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308
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309 // class error_code ----------------------------------------------------//
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310
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311 // We want error_code to be a value type that can be copied without slicing
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312 // and without requiring heap allocation, but we also want it to have
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313 // polymorphic behavior based on the error category. This is achieved by
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314 // abstract base class error_category supplying the polymorphic behavior,
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315 // and error_code containing a pointer to an object of a type derived
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316 // from error_category.
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317 class error_code
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318 {
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319 public:
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320
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321 // constructors:
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322 error_code() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT : m_val(0), m_cat(&system_category()) {}
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323 error_code( int val, const error_category & cat ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT : m_val(val), m_cat(&cat) {}
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324
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325 template <class ErrorCodeEnum>
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326 error_code(ErrorCodeEnum e,
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327 typename boost::enable_if<is_error_code_enum<ErrorCodeEnum> >::type* = 0) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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328 {
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329 *this = make_error_code(e);
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330 }
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331
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332 // modifiers:
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333 void assign( int val, const error_category & cat ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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334 {
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335 m_val = val;
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336 m_cat = &cat;
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337 }
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338
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339 template<typename ErrorCodeEnum>
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340 typename boost::enable_if<is_error_code_enum<ErrorCodeEnum>, error_code>::type &
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341 operator=( ErrorCodeEnum val ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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342 {
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343 *this = make_error_code(val);
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344 return *this;
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345 }
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346
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347 void clear() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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348 {
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349 m_val = 0;
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350 m_cat = &system_category();
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351 }
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352
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353 // observers:
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354 int value() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT { return m_val; }
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355 const error_category & category() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT { return *m_cat; }
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356 error_condition default_error_condition() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT { return m_cat->default_error_condition(value()); }
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357 std::string message() const { return m_cat->message(value()); }
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358
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359 typedef void (*unspecified_bool_type)();
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360 static void unspecified_bool_true() {}
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361
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362 operator unspecified_bool_type() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT // true if error
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363 {
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364 return m_val == 0 ? 0 : unspecified_bool_true;
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365 }
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366
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367 bool operator!() const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT // true if no error
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368 {
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369 return m_val == 0;
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370 }
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371
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372 // relationals:
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373 inline friend bool operator==( const error_code & lhs,
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374 const error_code & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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375 // the more symmetrical non-member syntax allows enum
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376 // conversions work for both rhs and lhs.
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377 {
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378 return lhs.m_cat == rhs.m_cat && lhs.m_val == rhs.m_val;
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379 }
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380
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381 inline friend bool operator<( const error_code & lhs,
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382 const error_code & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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383 // the more symmetrical non-member syntax allows enum
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384 // conversions work for both rhs and lhs.
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385 {
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386 return lhs.m_cat < rhs.m_cat
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387 || (lhs.m_cat == rhs.m_cat && lhs.m_val < rhs.m_val);
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388 }
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389
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390 private:
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391 int m_val;
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392 const error_category * m_cat;
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393
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394 };
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395
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396 // predefined error_code object used as "throw on error" tag
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397 # ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED
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398 BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL extern error_code throws;
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399 # endif
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400
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401 // Moving from a "throws" object to a "throws" function without breaking
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402 // existing code is a bit of a problem. The workaround is to place the
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403 // "throws" function in namespace boost rather than namespace boost::system.
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404
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405 } // namespace system
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406
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407 namespace detail { inline system::error_code * throws() { return 0; } }
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408 // Misuse of the error_code object is turned into a noisy failure by
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409 // poisoning the reference. This particular implementation doesn't
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410 // produce warnings or errors from popular compilers, is very efficient
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411 // (as determined by inspecting generated code), and does not suffer
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412 // from order of initialization problems. In practice, it also seems
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413 // cause user function error handling implementation errors to be detected
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414 // very early in the development cycle.
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415
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416 inline system::error_code & throws()
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417 { return *detail::throws(); }
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418
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419 namespace system
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420 {
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421 // non-member functions ------------------------------------------------//
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422
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423 inline bool operator!=( const error_code & lhs,
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424 const error_code & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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425 {
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426 return !(lhs == rhs);
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427 }
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428
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429 inline bool operator!=( const error_condition & lhs,
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430 const error_condition & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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431 {
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432 return !(lhs == rhs);
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433 }
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434
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435 inline bool operator==( const error_code & code,
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436 const error_condition & condition ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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437 {
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438 return code.category().equivalent( code.value(), condition )
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439 || condition.category().equivalent( code, condition.value() );
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440 }
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441
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442 inline bool operator!=( const error_code & lhs,
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443 const error_condition & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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444 {
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445 return !(lhs == rhs);
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446 }
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447
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448 inline bool operator==( const error_condition & condition,
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449 const error_code & code ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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450 {
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451 return condition.category().equivalent( code, condition.value() )
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452 || code.category().equivalent( code.value(), condition );
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453 }
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454
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455 inline bool operator!=( const error_condition & lhs,
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456 const error_code & rhs ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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457 {
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458 return !(lhs == rhs);
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459 }
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460
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461 // TODO: both of these may move elsewhere, but the LWG hasn't spoken yet.
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462
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463 template <class charT, class traits>
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464 inline std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>&
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465 operator<< (std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>& os, error_code ec)
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466 {
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467 os << ec.category().name() << ':' << ec.value();
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468 return os;
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469 }
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470
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471 inline std::size_t hash_value( const error_code & ec )
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472 {
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473 return static_cast<std::size_t>(ec.value())
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474 + reinterpret_cast<std::size_t>(&ec.category());
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475 }
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476
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477 // make_* functions for errc::errc_t -----------------------------//
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478
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479 namespace errc
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480 {
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481 // explicit conversion:
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482 inline error_code make_error_code( errc_t e ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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483 { return error_code( e, generic_category() ); }
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484
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485 // implicit conversion:
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486 inline error_condition make_error_condition( errc_t e ) BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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487 { return error_condition( e, generic_category() ); }
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488 }
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489
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490 // error_category default implementation -------------------------------//
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491
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492 error_condition error_category::default_error_condition( int ev ) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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493 {
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494 return error_condition( ev, *this );
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495 }
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496
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497 bool error_category::equivalent( int code,
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498 const error_condition & condition ) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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499 {
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500 return default_error_condition( code ) == condition;
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501 }
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502
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503 bool error_category::equivalent( const error_code & code,
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504 int condition ) const BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
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505 {
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506 return *this == code.category() && code.value() == condition;
|
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507 }
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508
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509 } // namespace system
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510 } // namespace boost
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511
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512 #include <boost/config/abi_suffix.hpp> // pops abi_prefix.hpp pragmas
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513
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514 # ifdef BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY
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515 # include <boost/system/detail/error_code.ipp>
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516 # endif
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517
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518 #endif // BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HPP
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519
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520
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