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1 // Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
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2 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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3 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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4 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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5 #ifndef BUILTIN_CONVERTERS_DWA2002124_HPP
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6 # define BUILTIN_CONVERTERS_DWA2002124_HPP
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7 # include <boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp>
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8 # include <boost/python/detail/none.hpp>
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9 # include <boost/python/handle.hpp>
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10 # include <boost/python/ssize_t.hpp>
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11 # include <boost/implicit_cast.hpp>
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12 # include <string>
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13 # include <complex>
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14 # include <boost/limits.hpp>
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15
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16 // Since all we can use to decide how to convert an object to_python
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17 // is its C++ type, there can be only one such converter for each
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18 // type. Therefore, for built-in conversions we can bypass registry
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19 // lookups using explicit specializations of arg_to_python and
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20 // result_to_python.
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21
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22 namespace boost { namespace python {
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23
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24 namespace converter
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25 {
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26 template <class T> struct arg_to_python;
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27 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(char);
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28 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(char const*);
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29 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(PyObject*);
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30 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_arg_to_python(PyObject*);
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31 }
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32
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33 // Provide specializations of to_python_value
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34 template <class T> struct to_python_value;
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35
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36 namespace detail
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37 {
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38 // Since there's no registry lookup, always report the existence of
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39 // a converter.
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40 struct builtin_to_python
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41 {
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42 // This information helps make_getter() decide whether to try to
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43 // return an internal reference or not. I don't like it much,
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44 // but it will have to serve for now.
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45 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, uses_registry = false);
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46 };
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47 }
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48
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49 // Use expr to create the PyObject corresponding to x
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50 # define BOOST_PYTHON_RETURN_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T, expr, pytype)\
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51 template <> struct to_python_value<T&> \
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52 : detail::builtin_to_python \
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53 { \
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54 inline PyObject* operator()(T const& x) const \
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55 { \
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56 return (expr); \
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57 } \
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58 inline PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() const \
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59 { \
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60 return (pytype); \
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61 } \
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62 }; \
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63 template <> struct to_python_value<T const&> \
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64 : detail::builtin_to_python \
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65 { \
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66 inline PyObject* operator()(T const& x) const \
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67 { \
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68 return (expr); \
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69 } \
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70 inline PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() const \
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71 { \
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72 return (pytype); \
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73 } \
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74 };
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75
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76 # define BOOST_PYTHON_ARG_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T, expr) \
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77 namespace converter \
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78 { \
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79 template <> struct arg_to_python< T > \
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80 : handle<> \
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81 { \
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82 arg_to_python(T const& x) \
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83 : python::handle<>(expr) {} \
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84 }; \
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85 }
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86
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87 // Specialize argument and return value converters for T using expr
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88 # define BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T, expr, pytype) \
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89 BOOST_PYTHON_RETURN_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T,expr, pytype) \
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90 BOOST_PYTHON_ARG_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T,expr)
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91
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92 // Specialize converters for signed and unsigned T to Python Int
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93 #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
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94
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95 # define BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(T) \
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96 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed T, ::PyLong_FromLong(x), &PyLong_Type) \
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97 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned T, ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
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98
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99 #else
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100
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101 # define BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(T) \
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102 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed T, ::PyInt_FromLong(x), &PyInt_Type) \
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103 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE( \
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104 unsigned T \
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105 , static_cast<unsigned long>(x) > static_cast<unsigned long>( \
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106 (std::numeric_limits<long>::max)()) \
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107 ? ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(x) \
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108 : ::PyInt_FromLong(x), &PyInt_Type)
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109 #endif
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110
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111 // Bool is not signed.
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112 #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
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113 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(bool, ::PyBool_FromLong(x), &PyBool_Type)
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114 #else
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115 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(bool, ::PyInt_FromLong(x), &PyInt_Type)
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116 #endif
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117
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118 // note: handles signed char and unsigned char, but not char (see below)
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119 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(char)
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120
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121 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(short)
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122 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(int)
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123 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(long)
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124
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125 # if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64) && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
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126 /* Under 64-bit Windows std::size_t is "unsigned long long". To avoid
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127 getting a Python long for each std::size_t the value is checked before
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128 the conversion. A std::size_t is converted to a simple Python int
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129 if possible; a Python long appears only if the value is too small or
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130 too large to fit into a simple int. */
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131 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(
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132 signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG,
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133 ( x < static_cast<signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>(
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134 (std::numeric_limits<long>::min)())
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135 || x > static_cast<signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>(
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136 (std::numeric_limits<long>::max)()))
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137 ? ::PyLong_FromLongLong(x)
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138 : ::PyInt_FromLong(static_cast<long>(x)), &PyInt_Type)
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139 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(
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140 unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG,
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141 x > static_cast<unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>(
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142 (std::numeric_limits<long>::max)())
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143 ? ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(x)
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144 : ::PyInt_FromLong(static_cast<long>(x)), &PyInt_Type)
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145 //
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146 # elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) // using Python's macro instead of Boost's
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147 // - we don't seem to get the config right
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148 // all the time.
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149 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromLongLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
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150 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
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151 # endif
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152
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153 # undef BOOST_TO_PYTHON_INT
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154
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155 #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
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156 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyUnicode_Type)
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157 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char const*, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyUnicode_Type)
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158 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::string, ::PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(x.data(),implicit_cast<ssize_t>(x.size())), &PyUnicode_Type)
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159 #else
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160 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyString_Type)
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161 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char const*, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyString_Type)
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162 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::string, ::PyString_FromStringAndSize(x.data(),implicit_cast<ssize_t>(x.size())), &PyString_Type)
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163 #endif
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164
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165 #if defined(Py_USING_UNICODE) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
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166 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::wstring, ::PyUnicode_FromWideChar(x.data(),implicit_cast<ssize_t>(x.size())), &PyUnicode_Type)
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167 # endif
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168 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(float, ::PyFloat_FromDouble(x), &PyFloat_Type)
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169 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(double, ::PyFloat_FromDouble(x), &PyFloat_Type)
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170 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(long double, ::PyFloat_FromDouble(x), &PyFloat_Type)
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171 BOOST_PYTHON_RETURN_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(PyObject*, converter::do_return_to_python(x), 0)
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172 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::complex<float>, ::PyComplex_FromDoubles(x.real(), x.imag()), &PyComplex_Type)
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173 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::complex<double>, ::PyComplex_FromDoubles(x.real(), x.imag()), &PyComplex_Type)
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174 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::complex<long double>, ::PyComplex_FromDoubles(x.real(), x.imag()), &PyComplex_Type)
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175
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176 # undef BOOST_PYTHON_RETURN_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE
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177 # undef BOOST_PYTHON_ARG_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE
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178 # undef BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE
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179 # undef BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT
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180
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181 namespace converter
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182 {
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183
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184 void initialize_builtin_converters();
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185
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186 }
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187
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188 }} // namespace boost::python::converter
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189
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190 #endif // BUILTIN_CONVERTERS_DWA2002124_HPP
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