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1 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 //
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3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
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4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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6 //
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7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
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8 //
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9 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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10 //
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11 // This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal.
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12 // http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html
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13 //
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14 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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15
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16 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP
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17 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP
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18
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19 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
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20 # include <boost/config.hpp>
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21 #endif
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22 #
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23 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
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24 # pragma once
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25 #endif
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26
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27 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
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28 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
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29 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
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30 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp>
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31 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
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32 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp>
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33 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp>
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34 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/simple_swap.hpp>
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35 #include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp>
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36 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp>
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37
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38 //!\file
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39 //!Describes the upgradable_lock class that serves to acquire the upgradable
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40 //!lock of a mutex.
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41
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42 namespace boost {
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43 namespace interprocess {
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44
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45
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46 //!sharable_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for sharable-locking
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47 //!(such as read-locking), unlocking, try-sharable-locking and timed-sharable-locking
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48 //!(recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all of this
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49 //!functionality. If the client of sharable_lock<Mutex> does not use functionality which
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50 //!the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership can be shared among
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51 //!sharable_locks, and a single upgradable_lock. sharable_lock does not support
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52 //!copy semantics. But sharable_lock supports ownership transfer from an sharable_lock,
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53 //!upgradable_lock and scoped_lock via transfer_lock syntax.*/
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54 template <class SharableMutex>
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55 class sharable_lock
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56 {
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57 public:
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58 typedef SharableMutex mutex_type;
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59 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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60 private:
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61 typedef sharable_lock<SharableMutex> this_type;
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62 explicit sharable_lock(scoped_lock<mutex_type>&);
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63 typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type;
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64 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(sharable_lock)
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65 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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66 public:
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67
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68 //!Effects: Default constructs a sharable_lock.
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69 //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0.
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70 sharable_lock()
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71 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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72 {}
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73
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74 //!Effects: m.lock_sharable().
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75 //!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m.
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76 //!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex. If
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77 //! another thread already owns the mutex with exclusive ownership
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78 //! (scoped_lock), this thread will block until the mutex is released.
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79 //! If another thread owns the mutex with sharable or upgradable ownership,
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80 //! then no blocking will occur. Whether or not this constructor handles
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81 //! recursive locking depends upon the mutex.
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82 explicit sharable_lock(mutex_type& m)
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83 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
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84 { mp_mutex->lock_sharable(); m_locked = true; }
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85
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86 //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m.
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87 //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect
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88 //! required on the referenced mutex.
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89 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type)
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90 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
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91 {}
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92
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93 //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m.
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94 //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already sharable
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95 //! locked. There is no effect required on the referenced mutex.
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96 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type)
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97 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true)
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98 {}
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99
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100 //!Effects: m.try_lock_sharable()
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101 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
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102 //! m.try_lock_sharable() executed within the constructor.
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103 //!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex if it
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104 //! can do so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles
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105 //! recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not
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106 //! support try_lock_sharable, this constructor will fail at compile
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107 //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
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108 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type)
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109 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
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110 { m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_sharable(); }
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111
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112 //!Effects: m.timed_lock_sharable(abs_time)
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113 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
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114 //! m.timed_lock_sharable() executed within the constructor.
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115 //!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex if it
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116 //! can do so within the time specified. Whether or not this constructor
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117 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type
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118 //! does not support timed_lock_sharable, this constructor will fail at
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119 //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
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120 sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
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121 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
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122 { m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_sharable(abs_time); }
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123
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124 //!Postconditions: mutex() == upgr.mutex(). owns() == the value of upgr.owns()
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125 //! before the construction. upgr.owns() == false after the construction.
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126 //!Notes: If the upgr sharable_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved to this
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127 //! sharable_lock with no blocking. If the upgr sharable_lock does not own the mutex, then
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128 //! neither will this sharable_lock. Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this
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129 //! signature. An non-moved sharable_lock can be moved with the expression:
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130 //! "boost::move(lock);". This constructor does not alter the state of the mutex,
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131 //! only potentially who owns it.
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132 sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr)
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133 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(upgr.owns())
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134 { mp_mutex = upgr.release(); }
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135
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136 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock_sharable() on the
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137 //! referenced mutex.
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138 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction.
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139 //! upgr.mutex() == 0 owns() == the value of upgr.owns() before construction.
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140 //! upgr.owns() == false after the construction.
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141 //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this sharable_lock while
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142 //! unlocking upgr. Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this
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143 //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with the expression:
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144 //! "boost::move(lock);".*/
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145 template<class T>
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146 sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr
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147 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, SharableMutex> >::type * = 0)
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148 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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149 {
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150 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr;
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151 if(u_lock.owns()){
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152 u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock_sharable();
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153 m_locked = true;
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154 }
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155 mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
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156 }
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157
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158 //!Effects: If scop.owns() then calls unlock_and_lock_sharable() on the
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159 //! referenced mutex.
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160 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the construction.
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161 //! scop.mutex() == 0 owns() == scop.owns() before the constructor. After the
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162 //! construction, scop.owns() == false.
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163 //!Notes: If scop is locked, this constructor will transfer the exclusive ownership
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164 //! to a sharable-ownership of this sharable_lock.
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165 //! Only a moved scoped_lock's will match this
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166 //! signature. An non-moved scoped_lock can be moved with the expression:
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167 //! "boost::move(lock);".
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168 template<class T>
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169 sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock<T>) scop
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170 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, SharableMutex> >::type * = 0)
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171 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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172 {
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173 scoped_lock<mutex_type> &e_lock = scop;
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174 if(e_lock.owns()){
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175 e_lock.mutex()->unlock_and_lock_sharable();
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176 m_locked = true;
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177 }
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178 mp_mutex = e_lock.release();
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179 }
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180
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181 //!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock_sharable().
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182 //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked.
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183 ~sharable_lock()
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184 {
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185 try{
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186 if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock_sharable();
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187 }
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188 catch(...){}
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189 }
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190
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191 //!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock_sharable() is called on mutex().
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192 //! *this gets the state of upgr and upgr gets set to a default constructed state.
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193 //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and upgr own the mutex
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194 //! before the assignment. In this case, this will own the mutex after the assignment
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195 //! (and upgr will not), but the mutex's lock count will be decremented by one.
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196 sharable_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr)
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197 {
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198 if(this->owns())
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199 this->unlock();
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200 m_locked = upgr.owns();
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201 mp_mutex = upgr.release();
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202 return *this;
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203 }
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204
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205 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception()
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206 //! exception. Calls lock_sharable() on the referenced mutex.
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207 //!Postconditions: owns() == true.
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208 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the
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209 //! mutex, to owning the mutex, blocking if necessary.
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210 void lock()
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211 {
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212 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
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213 throw lock_exception();
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214 mp_mutex->lock_sharable();
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215 m_locked = true;
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216 }
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217
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218 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception()
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219 //! exception. Calls try_lock_sharable() on the referenced mutex.
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220 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from
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221 //! mutex()->try_lock_sharable().
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222 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex,
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223 //! to owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the
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224 //! mutex_type does not support try_lock_sharable(), this function will
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225 //! fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
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226 bool try_lock()
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227 {
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228 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
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229 throw lock_exception();
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230 m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_sharable();
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231 return m_locked;
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232 }
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233
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234 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception()
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235 //! exception. Calls timed_lock_sharable(abs_time) on the referenced mutex.
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236 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from
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237 //! mutex()->timed_lock_sharable(elps_time).
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238 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex,
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239 //! to owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership within the
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240 //! specified time interval. If the mutex_type does not support
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241 //! timed_lock_sharable(), this function will fail at compile time if
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242 //! instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
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243 bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
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244 {
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245 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
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246 throw lock_exception();
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247 m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_sharable(abs_time);
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248 return m_locked;
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249 }
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250
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251 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or not locked, throws a lock_exception() exception.
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252 //! Calls unlock_sharable() on the referenced mutex.
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253 //!Postconditions: owns() == false.
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254 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to
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255 //! not owning the mutex.
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256 void unlock()
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257 {
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258 if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked)
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259 throw lock_exception();
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260 mp_mutex->unlock_sharable();
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261 m_locked = false;
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262 }
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263
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264 //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has
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265 //!acquired the referenced mutex.
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266 bool owns() const
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267 { return m_locked && mp_mutex; }
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268
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269 //!Conversion to bool.
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270 //!Returns owns().
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271 operator unspecified_bool_type() const
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272 { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; }
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273
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274 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if
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275 //!there is no mutex to reference.
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276 mutex_type* mutex() const
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277 { return mp_mutex; }
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278
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279 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no
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280 //! mutex to reference.
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281 //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false.
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282 mutex_type* release()
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283 {
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284 mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex;
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285 mp_mutex = 0;
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286 m_locked = false;
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287 return mut;
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288 }
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289
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290 //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock.
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291 //!Throws: Nothing.
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292 void swap(sharable_lock<mutex_type> &other)
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293 {
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294 (simple_swap)(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex);
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295 (simple_swap)(m_locked, other.m_locked);
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296 }
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297
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298 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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299 private:
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300 mutex_type *mp_mutex;
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301 bool m_locked;
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302 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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303 };
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304
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305 } // namespace interprocess
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306 } // namespace boost
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307
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308 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
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309
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310 #endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP
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