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1 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 //
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3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
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4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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6 //
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7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
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8 //
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9 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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10
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11 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SEMAPHORE_HPP
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12 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SEMAPHORE_HPP
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13
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14 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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15
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16 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
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17 # include <boost/config.hpp>
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18 #endif
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19 #
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20 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
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21 # pragma once
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22 #endif
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23
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24 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
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25 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
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26
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27 #include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp>
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28 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
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29 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp>
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30
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31 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FORCE_GENERIC_EMULATION) && \
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32 (defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_PROCESS_SHARED) && defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_UNNAMED_SEMAPHORES))
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33 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/posix/semaphore.hpp>
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34 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_POSIX
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35 //Experimental...
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36 #elif !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FORCE_GENERIC_EMULATION) && defined (BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WINDOWS)
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37 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/windows/semaphore.hpp>
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38 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_WINDOWS
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39 #elif !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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40 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/spin/semaphore.hpp>
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41 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION
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42 #endif
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43
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44 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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45
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46 //!\file
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47 //!Describes a interprocess_semaphore class for inter-process synchronization
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48
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49 namespace boost {
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50 namespace interprocess {
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51
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52 //!Wraps a interprocess_semaphore that can be placed in shared memory and can be
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53 //!shared between processes. Allows timed lock tries
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54 class interprocess_semaphore
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55 {
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56 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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57 //Non-copyable
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58 interprocess_semaphore(const interprocess_semaphore &);
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59 interprocess_semaphore &operator=(const interprocess_semaphore &);
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60 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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61 public:
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62 //!Creates a interprocess_semaphore with the given initial count.
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63 //!interprocess_exception if there is an error.*/
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64 interprocess_semaphore(unsigned int initialCount);
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65
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66 //!Destroys the interprocess_semaphore.
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67 //!Does not throw
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68 ~interprocess_semaphore();
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69
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70 //!Increments the interprocess_semaphore count. If there are processes/threads blocked waiting
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71 //!for the interprocess_semaphore, then one of these processes will return successfully from
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72 //!its wait function. If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
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73 void post();
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74
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75 //!Decrements the interprocess_semaphore. If the interprocess_semaphore value is not greater than zero,
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76 //!then the calling process/thread blocks until it can decrement the counter.
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77 //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
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78 void wait();
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79
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80 //!Decrements the interprocess_semaphore if the interprocess_semaphore's value is greater than zero
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81 //!and returns true. If the value is not greater than zero returns false.
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82 //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
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83 bool try_wait();
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84
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85 //!Decrements the interprocess_semaphore if the interprocess_semaphore's value is greater
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86 //!than zero and returns true. Otherwise, waits for the interprocess_semaphore
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87 //!to the posted or the timeout expires. If the timeout expires, the
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88 //!function returns false. If the interprocess_semaphore is posted the function
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89 //!returns true. If there is an error throws sem_exception
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90 bool timed_wait(const boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time);
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91
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92 //!Returns the interprocess_semaphore count
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93 // int get_count() const;
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94 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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95 private:
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96 #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION)
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97 #undef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION
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98 ipcdetail::spin_semaphore m_sem;
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99 #elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_WINDOWS)
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100 #undef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_WINDOWS
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101 ipcdetail::windows_semaphore m_sem;
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102 #else
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103 #undef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_POSIX
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104 ipcdetail::posix_semaphore m_sem;
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105 #endif //#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION)
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106 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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107 };
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108
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109 } //namespace interprocess {
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110 } //namespace boost {
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111
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112 namespace boost {
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113 namespace interprocess {
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114
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115 inline interprocess_semaphore::interprocess_semaphore(unsigned int initialCount)
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116 : m_sem(initialCount)
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117 {}
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118
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119 inline interprocess_semaphore::~interprocess_semaphore(){}
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120
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121 inline void interprocess_semaphore::wait()
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122 {
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123 #ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_ENABLE_TIMEOUT_WHEN_LOCKING
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124 boost::posix_time::ptime wait_time
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125 = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()
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126 + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_TIMEOUT_WHEN_LOCKING_DURATION_MS);
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127 if (!m_sem.timed_wait(wait_time))
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128 {
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129 throw interprocess_exception(timeout_when_waiting_error, "Interprocess semaphore timeout when waiting. Possible deadlock: owner died without posting?");
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130 }
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131 #else
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132 m_sem.wait();
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133 #endif
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134 }
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135 inline bool interprocess_semaphore::try_wait()
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136 { return m_sem.try_wait(); }
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137
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138 inline bool interprocess_semaphore::timed_wait(const boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time)
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139 { return m_sem.timed_wait(abs_time); }
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140
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141 inline void interprocess_semaphore::post()
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142 { m_sem.post(); }
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143
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144 } //namespace interprocess {
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145 } //namespace boost {
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146
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147 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
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148
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149 #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SEMAPHORE_HPP
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