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1 /*
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2 Copyright 2005-2007 Adobe Systems Incorporated
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3
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4 Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
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5 Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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6 http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
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7
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8 See http://opensource.adobe.com/gil for most recent version including documentation.
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9 */
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10 /*************************************************************************************************/
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11
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12 #ifndef GIL_PIXEL_H
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13 #define GIL_PIXEL_H
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14
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15 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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16 /// \file
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17 /// \brief pixel class and related utilities
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18 /// \author Lubomir Bourdev and Hailin Jin \n
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19 /// Adobe Systems Incorporated
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20 /// \date 2005-2007 \n Last updated on September 28, 2006
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21 ///
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22 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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23
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24 #include <functional>
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25 #include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
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26 #include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
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27 #include <boost/mpl/front.hpp>
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28 #include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
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29 #include "gil_config.hpp"
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30 #include "color_base.hpp"
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31 #include "gil_concept.hpp"
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32 #include "channel.hpp"
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33 #include "metafunctions.hpp"
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34 #include "utilities.hpp"
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35 #include "color_base_algorithm.hpp"
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36
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37 namespace boost { namespace gil {
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38
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39 // Forward-declare gray_t
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40 struct gray_color_t;
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41 typedef mpl::vector1<gray_color_t> gray_t;
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42 template <typename PixelBased> struct color_space_type;
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43 template <typename PixelBased> struct channel_mapping_type;
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44 template <typename PixelBased> struct channel_type;
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45 template <typename PixelBased> struct is_planar;
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46
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47 template <typename PixelBased> struct color_space_type<const PixelBased> : public color_space_type<PixelBased> {};
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48 template <typename PixelBased> struct channel_mapping_type<const PixelBased> : public channel_mapping_type<PixelBased> {};
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49 template <typename PixelBased> struct channel_type<const PixelBased> : public channel_type<PixelBased> {};
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50
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51 template <typename PixelBased> struct is_planar : mpl::false_ {};
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52 template <typename PixelBased> struct is_planar<const PixelBased> : public is_planar<PixelBased> {};
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53
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54
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55 template <typename T> struct is_pixel : public mpl::false_{};
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56 template <typename T> struct is_pixel<const T> : public is_pixel<T> {};
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57
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58 /// \ingroup PixelBasedAlgorithm
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59 /// \brief Returns the number of channels of a pixel-based GIL construct
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60 template <typename PixelBased>
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61 struct num_channels : public mpl::size<typename color_space_type<PixelBased>::type> {};
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62
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63 /**
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64 \addtogroup PixelBasedAlgorithm
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65
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66 Example:
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67 \code
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68 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((num_channels<rgb8_view_t>::value==3));
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69 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((num_channels<cmyk16_planar_ptr_t>::value==4));
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70
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71 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_planar<rgb16_planar_image_t>::value));
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72 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<color_space_type<rgb8_planar_ref_t>::type, rgb_t>::value));
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73 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<channel_mapping_type<cmyk8_pixel_t>::type,
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74 channel_mapping_type<rgba8_pixel_t>::type>::value));
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75 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<channel_type<bgr8_pixel_t>::type, bits8>::value));
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76 \endcode
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77 */
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78
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79 /// \defgroup ColorBaseModelPixel pixel
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80 /// \ingroup ColorBaseModel
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81 /// \brief A homogeneous color base whose element is a channel value. Models HomogeneousColorBaseValueConcept
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82
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83 /// \defgroup PixelModelPixel pixel
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84 /// \ingroup PixelModel
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85 /// \brief A homogeneous pixel value. Models HomogeneousPixelValueConcept
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86
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87 /// \ingroup PixelModelPixel ColorBaseModelPixel PixelBasedModel
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88 /// \brief Represents a pixel value (a container of channels). Models: HomogeneousColorBaseValueConcept, PixelValueConcept, HomogeneousPixelBasedConcept
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89 ///
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90 /// A pixel is a set of channels defining the color at a given point in an image. Conceptually, a pixel is little more than a color base whose elements
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91 /// model \p ChannelConcept. The class \p pixel defines a simple, homogeneous pixel value. It is used to store
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92 /// the value of a color. The built-in C++ references to \p pixel, \p pixel& and \p const \p pixel& are used to represent a reference to a pixel
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93 /// inside an interleaved image view (a view in which all channels are together in memory). Similarly, built-in pointer types \p pixel* and \p const \p pixel*
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94 /// are used as the standard iterator over a row of interleaved homogeneous pixels.
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95 ///
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96 /// Since \p pixel inherits the properties of color base, assigning, equality comparison and copy-construcion are allowed between compatible pixels.
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97 /// This means that an 8-bit RGB pixel may be assigned to an 8-bit BGR pixel, or to an 8-bit planar reference. The channels are properly paired semantically.
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98 ///
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99 /// The single-channel (grayscale) instantiation of the class pixel, (i.e. \p pixel<T,gray_layout_t>) is also convertible to/from a channel value.
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100 /// This allows grayscale pixels to be used in simpler expressions like *gray_pix1 = *gray_pix2 instead of more complicated at_c<0>(gray_pix1) = at_c<0>(gray_pix2)
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101 /// or get_color<gray_color_t>(gray_pix1) = get_color<gray_color_t>(gray_pix2)
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102
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103 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout> // = mpl::range_c<int,0,ColorSpace::size> >
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104 struct pixel : public detail::homogeneous_color_base<ChannelValue,Layout,mpl::size<typename Layout::color_space_t>::value> {
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105 private:
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106 typedef ChannelValue channel_t;
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107 typedef detail::homogeneous_color_base<ChannelValue,Layout,mpl::size<typename Layout::color_space_t>::value> parent_t;
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108 public:
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109 typedef pixel value_type;
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110 typedef value_type& reference;
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111 typedef const value_type& const_reference;
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112 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_mutable = channel_traits<channel_t>::is_mutable);
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113
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114 pixel(){}
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115 explicit pixel(channel_t v) : parent_t(v) {} // sets all channels to v
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116 pixel(channel_t v0, channel_t v1) : parent_t(v0,v1) {}
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117 pixel(channel_t v0, channel_t v1, channel_t v2) : parent_t(v0,v1,v2) {}
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118 pixel(channel_t v0, channel_t v1, channel_t v2, channel_t v3) : parent_t(v0,v1,v2,v3) {}
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119 pixel(channel_t v0, channel_t v1, channel_t v2, channel_t v3, channel_t v4) : parent_t(v0,v1,v2,v3,v4) {}
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120 pixel(channel_t v0, channel_t v1, channel_t v2, channel_t v3, channel_t v4, channel_t v5) : parent_t(v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5) {}
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121
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122 pixel(const pixel& p) : parent_t(p) {}
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123 pixel& operator=(const pixel& p) { static_copy(p,*this); return *this; }
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124
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125 // Construct from another compatible pixel type
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126 template <typename Pixel> pixel(const Pixel& p, typename enable_if_c<is_pixel<Pixel>::value>::type* dummy = 0) : parent_t(p) {
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127 check_compatible<Pixel>();
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128 }
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129
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130 template <typename P> pixel& operator=(const P& p) { assign(p, mpl::bool_<is_pixel<P>::value>()); return *this; }
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131 template <typename P> bool operator==(const P& p) const { return equal(p, mpl::bool_<is_pixel<P>::value>()); }
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132
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133 template <typename P> bool operator!=(const P& p) const { return !(*this==p); }
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134
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135 // homogeneous pixels have operator[]
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136 typename channel_traits<channel_t>::reference operator[](std::size_t i) { return dynamic_at_c(*this,i); }
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137 typename channel_traits<channel_t>::const_reference operator[](std::size_t i) const { return dynamic_at_c(*this,i); }
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138 private:
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139 template <typename Pixel> void assign(const Pixel& p, mpl::true_) { check_compatible<Pixel>(); static_copy(p,*this); }
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140 template <typename Pixel> bool equal(const Pixel& p, mpl::true_) const { check_compatible<Pixel>(); return static_equal(*this,p); }
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141
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142 template <typename Pixel> void check_compatible() const { gil_function_requires<PixelsCompatibleConcept<Pixel,pixel> >(); }
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143
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144 // Support for assignment/equality comparison of a channel with a grayscale pixel
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145
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146 private:
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147 static void check_gray() { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<typename Layout::color_space_t, gray_t>::value)); }
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148 template <typename Channel> void assign(const Channel& chan, mpl::false_) { check_gray(); gil::at_c<0>(*this)=chan; }
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149 template <typename Channel> bool equal (const Channel& chan, mpl::false_) const { check_gray(); return gil::at_c<0>(*this)==chan; }
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150 public:
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151 pixel& operator= (channel_t chan) { check_gray(); gil::at_c<0>(*this)=chan; return *this; }
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152 bool operator==(channel_t chan) const { check_gray(); return gil::at_c<0>(*this)==chan; }
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153 };
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154
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155 /////////////////////////////
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156 // ColorBasedConcept
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157 /////////////////////////////
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158
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159 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout, int K>
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160 struct kth_element_type<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout>, K> {
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161 typedef ChannelValue type;
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162 };
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163
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164 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout, int K>
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165 struct kth_element_reference_type<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout>, K> {
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166 typedef typename channel_traits<ChannelValue>::reference type;
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167 };
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168
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169 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout, int K>
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170 struct kth_element_reference_type<const pixel<ChannelValue,Layout>, K> {
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171 typedef typename channel_traits<ChannelValue>::const_reference type;
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172 };
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173
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174 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout, int K>
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175 struct kth_element_const_reference_type<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout>, K> {
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176 typedef typename channel_traits<ChannelValue>::const_reference type;
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177 };
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178
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179 /////////////////////////////
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180 // PixelConcept
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181 /////////////////////////////
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182
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183 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout>
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184 struct is_pixel<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout> > : public mpl::true_{};
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185
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186 /////////////////////////////
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187 // HomogeneousPixelBasedConcept
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188 /////////////////////////////
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189
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190 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout>
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191 struct color_space_type<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout> > {
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192 typedef typename Layout::color_space_t type;
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193 };
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194
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195 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout>
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196 struct channel_mapping_type<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout> > {
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197 typedef typename Layout::channel_mapping_t type;
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198 };
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199
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200 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout>
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201 struct is_planar<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout> > : public mpl::false_ {};
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202
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203 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout>
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204 struct channel_type<pixel<ChannelValue,Layout> > {
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205 typedef ChannelValue type;
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206 };
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207
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208 } } // namespace boost::gil
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209
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210 namespace boost {
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211 template <typename ChannelValue, typename Layout>
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212 struct has_trivial_constructor<gil::pixel<ChannelValue,Layout> > : public has_trivial_constructor<ChannelValue> {};
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213 }
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214 #endif
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