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1 //
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2 // detail/epoll_reactor.hpp
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3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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4 //
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5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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6 //
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7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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8 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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9 //
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10
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11 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_EPOLL_REACTOR_HPP
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12 #define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_EPOLL_REACTOR_HPP
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13
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14 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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15 # pragma once
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16 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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17
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18 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
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19
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20 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_EPOLL)
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21
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22 #include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
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23 #include <boost/asio/detail/atomic_count.hpp>
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24 #include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp>
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25 #include <boost/asio/detail/mutex.hpp>
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26 #include <boost/asio/detail/object_pool.hpp>
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27 #include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
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28 #include <boost/asio/detail/reactor_op.hpp>
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29 #include <boost/asio/detail/select_interrupter.hpp>
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30 #include <boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp>
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31 #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_base.hpp>
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32 #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_set.hpp>
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33 #include <boost/asio/detail/wait_op.hpp>
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34
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35 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
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36
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37 namespace boost {
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38 namespace asio {
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39 namespace detail {
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40
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41 class epoll_reactor
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42 : public boost::asio::detail::service_base<epoll_reactor>
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43 {
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44 public:
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45 enum op_types { read_op = 0, write_op = 1,
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46 connect_op = 1, except_op = 2, max_ops = 3 };
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47
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48 // Per-descriptor queues.
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49 class descriptor_state : operation
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50 {
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51 friend class epoll_reactor;
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52 friend class object_pool_access;
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53
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54 descriptor_state* next_;
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55 descriptor_state* prev_;
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56
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57 mutex mutex_;
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58 epoll_reactor* reactor_;
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59 int descriptor_;
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60 uint32_t registered_events_;
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61 op_queue<reactor_op> op_queue_[max_ops];
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62 bool shutdown_;
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63
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64 BOOST_ASIO_DECL descriptor_state();
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65 void set_ready_events(uint32_t events) { task_result_ = events; }
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66 BOOST_ASIO_DECL operation* perform_io(uint32_t events);
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67 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static void do_complete(
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68 io_service_impl* owner, operation* base,
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69 const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
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70 };
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71
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72 // Per-descriptor data.
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73 typedef descriptor_state* per_descriptor_data;
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74
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75 // Constructor.
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76 BOOST_ASIO_DECL epoll_reactor(boost::asio::io_service& io_service);
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77
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78 // Destructor.
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79 BOOST_ASIO_DECL ~epoll_reactor();
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80
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81 // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
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82 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown_service();
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83
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84 // Recreate internal descriptors following a fork.
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85 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void fork_service(
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86 boost::asio::io_service::fork_event fork_ev);
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87
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88 // Initialise the task.
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89 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void init_task();
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90
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91 // Register a socket with the reactor. Returns 0 on success, system error
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92 // code on failure.
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93 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int register_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
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94 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data);
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95
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96 // Register a descriptor with an associated single operation. Returns 0 on
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97 // success, system error code on failure.
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98 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int register_internal_descriptor(
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99 int op_type, socket_type descriptor,
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100 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, reactor_op* op);
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101
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102 // Move descriptor registration from one descriptor_data object to another.
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103 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void move_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
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104 per_descriptor_data& target_descriptor_data,
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105 per_descriptor_data& source_descriptor_data);
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106
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107 // Post a reactor operation for immediate completion.
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108 void post_immediate_completion(reactor_op* op, bool is_continuation)
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109 {
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110 io_service_.post_immediate_completion(op, is_continuation);
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111 }
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112
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113 // Start a new operation. The reactor operation will be performed when the
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114 // given descriptor is flagged as ready, or an error has occurred.
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115 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void start_op(int op_type, socket_type descriptor,
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116 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, reactor_op* op,
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117 bool is_continuation, bool allow_speculative);
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118
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119 // Cancel all operations associated with the given descriptor. The
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120 // handlers associated with the descriptor will be invoked with the
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121 // operation_aborted error.
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122 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void cancel_ops(socket_type descriptor,
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123 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data);
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124
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125 // Cancel any operations that are running against the descriptor and remove
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126 // its registration from the reactor.
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127 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void deregister_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
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128 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, bool closing);
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129
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130 // Remote the descriptor's registration from the reactor.
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131 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void deregister_internal_descriptor(
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132 socket_type descriptor, per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data);
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133
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134 // Add a new timer queue to the reactor.
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135 template <typename Time_Traits>
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136 void add_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
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137
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138 // Remove a timer queue from the reactor.
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139 template <typename Time_Traits>
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140 void remove_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
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141
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142 // Schedule a new operation in the given timer queue to expire at the
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143 // specified absolute time.
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144 template <typename Time_Traits>
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145 void schedule_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
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146 const typename Time_Traits::time_type& time,
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147 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer, wait_op* op);
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148
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149 // Cancel the timer operations associated with the given token. Returns the
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150 // number of operations that have been posted or dispatched.
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151 template <typename Time_Traits>
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152 std::size_t cancel_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
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153 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer,
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154 std::size_t max_cancelled = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)());
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155
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156 // Run epoll once until interrupted or events are ready to be dispatched.
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157 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void run(bool block, op_queue<operation>& ops);
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158
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159 // Interrupt the select loop.
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160 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void interrupt();
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161
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162 private:
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163 // The hint to pass to epoll_create to size its data structures.
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164 enum { epoll_size = 20000 };
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165
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166 // Create the epoll file descriptor. Throws an exception if the descriptor
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167 // cannot be created.
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168 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static int do_epoll_create();
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169
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170 // Create the timerfd file descriptor. Does not throw.
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171 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static int do_timerfd_create();
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172
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173 // Allocate a new descriptor state object.
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174 BOOST_ASIO_DECL descriptor_state* allocate_descriptor_state();
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175
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176 // Free an existing descriptor state object.
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177 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void free_descriptor_state(descriptor_state* s);
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178
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179 // Helper function to add a new timer queue.
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180 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_add_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
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181
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182 // Helper function to remove a timer queue.
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183 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_remove_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
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184
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185 // Called to recalculate and update the timeout.
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186 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void update_timeout();
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187
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188 // Get the timeout value for the epoll_wait call. The timeout value is
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189 // returned as a number of milliseconds. A return value of -1 indicates
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190 // that epoll_wait should block indefinitely.
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191 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int get_timeout();
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192
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193 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_TIMERFD)
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194 // Get the timeout value for the timer descriptor. The return value is the
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195 // flag argument to be used when calling timerfd_settime.
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196 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int get_timeout(itimerspec& ts);
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197 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_TIMERFD)
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198
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199 // The io_service implementation used to post completions.
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200 io_service_impl& io_service_;
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201
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202 // Mutex to protect access to internal data.
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203 mutex mutex_;
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204
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205 // The interrupter is used to break a blocking epoll_wait call.
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206 select_interrupter interrupter_;
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207
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208 // The epoll file descriptor.
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209 int epoll_fd_;
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210
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211 // The timer file descriptor.
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212 int timer_fd_;
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213
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214 // The timer queues.
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215 timer_queue_set timer_queues_;
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216
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217 // Whether the service has been shut down.
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218 bool shutdown_;
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219
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220 // Mutex to protect access to the registered descriptors.
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221 mutex registered_descriptors_mutex_;
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222
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223 // Keep track of all registered descriptors.
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224 object_pool<descriptor_state> registered_descriptors_;
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225
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226 // Helper class to do post-perform_io cleanup.
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227 struct perform_io_cleanup_on_block_exit;
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228 friend struct perform_io_cleanup_on_block_exit;
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229 };
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230
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231 } // namespace detail
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232 } // namespace asio
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233 } // namespace boost
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234
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235 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
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236
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237 #include <boost/asio/detail/impl/epoll_reactor.hpp>
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238 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
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239 # include <boost/asio/detail/impl/epoll_reactor.ipp>
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240 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
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241
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242 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_EPOLL)
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243
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244 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_EPOLL_REACTOR_HPP
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