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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 // weighted_skewness.hpp
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3 //
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4 // Copyright 2006 Olivier Gygi, Daniel Egloff. Distributed under the Boost
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5 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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6 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7
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8 #ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_WEIGHTED_SKEWNESS_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
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9 #define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_WEIGHTED_SKEWNESS_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
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10
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11 #include <limits>
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12 #include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
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13 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
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14 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
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17 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/depends_on.hpp>
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18 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
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19 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/weighted_moment.hpp>
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20 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/weighted_mean.hpp>
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21
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22 namespace boost { namespace accumulators
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23 {
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24
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25 namespace impl
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26 {
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27 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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28 // weighted_skewness_impl
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29 /**
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30 @brief Skewness estimation for weighted samples
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31
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32 The skewness of a sample distribution is defined as the ratio of the 3rd central moment and the \f$ 3/2 \f$-th power $
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33 of the 2nd central moment (the variance) of the samples. The skewness can also be expressed by the simple moments:
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34
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35 \f[
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36 \hat{g}_1 =
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37 \frac
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38 {\widehat{m}_n^{(3)}-3\widehat{m}_n^{(2)}\hat{\mu}_n+2\hat{\mu}_n^3}
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39 {\left(\widehat{m}_n^{(2)} - \hat{\mu}_n^{2}\right)^{3/2}}
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40 \f]
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41
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42 where \f$ \widehat{m}_n^{(i)} \f$ are the \f$ i \f$-th moment and \f$ \hat{\mu}_n \f$ the mean (first moment) of the
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43 \f$ n \f$ samples.
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44
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45 The skewness estimator for weighted samples is formally identical to the estimator for unweighted samples, except that
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46 the weighted counterparts of all measures it depends on are to be taken.
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47 */
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48 template<typename Sample, typename Weight>
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49 struct weighted_skewness_impl
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50 : accumulator_base
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51 {
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52 typedef typename numeric::functional::multiplies<Sample, Weight>::result_type weighted_sample;
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53 // for boost::result_of
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54 typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<weighted_sample, weighted_sample>::result_type result_type;
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55
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56 weighted_skewness_impl(dont_care) {}
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57
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58 template<typename Args>
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59 result_type result(Args const &args) const
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60 {
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61 return numeric::fdiv(
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62 accumulators::weighted_moment<3>(args)
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63 - 3. * accumulators::weighted_moment<2>(args) * weighted_mean(args)
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64 + 2. * weighted_mean(args) * weighted_mean(args) * weighted_mean(args)
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65 , ( accumulators::weighted_moment<2>(args) - weighted_mean(args) * weighted_mean(args) )
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66 * std::sqrt( accumulators::weighted_moment<2>(args) - weighted_mean(args) * weighted_mean(args) )
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67 );
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68 }
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69 };
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70
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71 } // namespace impl
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72
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73 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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74 // tag::weighted_skewness
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75 //
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76 namespace tag
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77 {
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78 struct weighted_skewness
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79 : depends_on<weighted_mean, weighted_moment<2>, weighted_moment<3> >
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80 {
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81 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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82 ///
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83 typedef accumulators::impl::weighted_skewness_impl<mpl::_1, mpl::_2> impl;
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84 };
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85 }
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86
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87 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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88 // extract::weighted_skewness
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89 //
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90 namespace extract
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91 {
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92 extractor<tag::weighted_skewness> const weighted_skewness = {};
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93
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94 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(weighted_skewness)
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95 }
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96
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97 using extract::weighted_skewness;
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98
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99 }} // namespace boost::accumulators
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100
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101 #endif
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