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1 // Boost.Range library
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2 //
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3 // Copyright Neil Groves 2010. Use, modification and
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4 // distribution is subject to the Boost Software License, Version
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5 // 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7 //
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8 //
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9 // For more information, see http://www.boost.org/libs/range/
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10 //
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11 #ifndef BOOST_RANGE_IRANGE_HPP_INCLUDED
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12 #define BOOST_RANGE_IRANGE_HPP_INCLUDED
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13
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14 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
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17
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18 namespace boost
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19 {
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20 namespace range_detail
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21 {
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22 // integer_iterator is an iterator over an integer sequence that
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23 // is bounded only by the limits of the underlying integer
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24 // representation.
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25 //
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26 // This is useful for implementing the irange(first, last)
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27 // function.
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28 //
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29 // Note:
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30 // This use of this iterator and irange is appreciably less
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31 // performant than the corresponding hand-written integer
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32 // loop on many compilers.
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33 template<typename Integer>
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34 class integer_iterator
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35 : public boost::iterator_facade<
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36 integer_iterator<Integer>,
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37 Integer,
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38 boost::random_access_traversal_tag,
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39 Integer,
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40 std::ptrdiff_t
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41 >
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42 {
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43 typedef boost::iterator_facade<
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44 integer_iterator<Integer>,
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45 Integer,
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46 boost::random_access_traversal_tag,
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47 Integer,
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48 std::ptrdiff_t
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49 > base_t;
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50 public:
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51 typedef typename base_t::value_type value_type;
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52 typedef typename base_t::difference_type difference_type;
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53 typedef typename base_t::reference reference;
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54 typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
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55
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56 integer_iterator() : m_value() {}
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57 explicit integer_iterator(value_type x) : m_value(x) {}
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58
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59 private:
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60 void increment()
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61 {
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62 ++m_value;
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63 }
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64
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65 void decrement()
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66 {
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67 --m_value;
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68 }
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69
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70 void advance(difference_type offset)
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71 {
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72 m_value += offset;
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73 }
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74
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75 difference_type distance_to(const integer_iterator& other) const
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76 {
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77 return is_signed<value_type>::value
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78 ? (other.m_value - m_value)
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79 : (other.m_value >= m_value)
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80 ? static_cast<difference_type>(other.m_value - m_value)
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81 : -static_cast<difference_type>(m_value - other.m_value);
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82 }
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83
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84 bool equal(const integer_iterator& other) const
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85 {
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86 return m_value == other.m_value;
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87 }
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88
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89 reference dereference() const
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90 {
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91 return m_value;
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92 }
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93
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94 friend class ::boost::iterator_core_access;
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95 value_type m_value;
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96 };
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97
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98 // integer_iterator_with_step is similar in nature to the
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99 // integer_iterator but provides the ability to 'move' in
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100 // a number of steps specified at construction time.
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101 //
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102 // The three variable implementation provides the best guarantees
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103 // of loop termination upon various combinations of input.
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104 //
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105 // While this design is less performant than some less
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106 // safe alternatives, the use of ranges and iterators to
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107 // perform counting will never be optimal anyhow, hence
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108 // if optimal performance is desired a hand-coded loop
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109 // is the solution.
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110 template<typename Integer>
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111 class integer_iterator_with_step
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112 : public boost::iterator_facade<
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113 integer_iterator_with_step<Integer>,
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114 Integer,
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115 boost::random_access_traversal_tag,
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116 Integer,
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117 std::ptrdiff_t
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118 >
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119 {
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120 typedef boost::iterator_facade<
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121 integer_iterator_with_step<Integer>,
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122 Integer,
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123 boost::random_access_traversal_tag,
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124 Integer,
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125 std::ptrdiff_t
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126 > base_t;
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127 public:
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128 typedef typename base_t::value_type value_type;
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129 typedef typename base_t::difference_type difference_type;
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130 typedef typename base_t::reference reference;
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131 typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
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132
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133 integer_iterator_with_step(value_type first, difference_type step, value_type step_size)
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134 : m_first(first)
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135 , m_step(step)
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136 , m_step_size(step_size)
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137 {
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138 }
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139
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140 private:
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141 void increment()
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142 {
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143 ++m_step;
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144 }
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145
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146 void decrement()
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147 {
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148 --m_step;
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149 }
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150
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151 void advance(difference_type offset)
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152 {
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153 m_step += offset;
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154 }
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155
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156 difference_type distance_to(const integer_iterator_with_step& other) const
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157 {
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158 return other.m_step - m_step;
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159 }
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160
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161 bool equal(const integer_iterator_with_step& other) const
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162 {
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163 return m_step == other.m_step;
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164 }
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165
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166 reference dereference() const
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167 {
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168 return m_first + (m_step * m_step_size);
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169 }
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170
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171 friend class ::boost::iterator_core_access;
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172 value_type m_first;
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173 difference_type m_step;
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174 difference_type m_step_size;
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175 };
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176
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177 } // namespace range_detail
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178
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179 template<typename Integer>
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180 class integer_range
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181 : public iterator_range< range_detail::integer_iterator<Integer> >
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182 {
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183 typedef range_detail::integer_iterator<Integer> iterator_t;
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184 typedef iterator_range<iterator_t> base_t;
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185 public:
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186 integer_range(Integer first, Integer last)
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187 : base_t(iterator_t(first), iterator_t(last))
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188 {
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189 }
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190 };
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191
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192 template<typename Integer>
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193 class strided_integer_range
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194 : public iterator_range< range_detail::integer_iterator_with_step<Integer> >
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195 {
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196 typedef range_detail::integer_iterator_with_step<Integer> iterator_t;
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197 typedef iterator_range<iterator_t> base_t;
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198 public:
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199 template<typename Iterator>
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200 strided_integer_range(Iterator first, Iterator last)
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201 : base_t(first, last)
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202 {
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203 }
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204 };
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205
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206 template<typename Integer>
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207 integer_range<Integer>
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208 irange(Integer first, Integer last)
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209 {
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210 BOOST_ASSERT( first <= last );
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211 return integer_range<Integer>(first, last);
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212 }
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213
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214 template<typename Integer, typename StepSize>
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215 strided_integer_range<Integer>
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216 irange(Integer first, Integer last, StepSize step_size)
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217 {
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218 BOOST_ASSERT( step_size != 0 );
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219 BOOST_ASSERT( (step_size > 0) ? (last >= first) : (last <= first) );
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220
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221 typedef typename range_detail::integer_iterator_with_step<Integer> iterator_t;
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222
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223 const std::ptrdiff_t sz = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(step_size >= 0 ? step_size : -step_size);
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224 const Integer l = step_size >= 0 ? last : first;
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225 const Integer f = step_size >= 0 ? first : last;
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226 const std::ptrdiff_t num_steps = (l - f) / sz + ((l - f) % sz ? 1 : 0);
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227 BOOST_ASSERT(num_steps >= 0);
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228
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229 return strided_integer_range<Integer>(
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230 iterator_t(first, 0, step_size),
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231 iterator_t(first, num_steps, step_size));
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232 }
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233
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234 } // namespace boost
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235
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236 #endif // include guard
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